OPERATIONAL SIGNIFICANT EVENT IMAGERY - Special Coverage
Guagua Pichincha
Guagua Pichincha Special Coverage Guagua Pichincha Special Coverage

Background

Guagua Pichincha is a stratovolcano which is located just 13 kilometers (~8 miles) west of Quito, the capital of Ecuador. The volcano had minor eruptions in 1981, 1982, 1997, and 1998 but the last major eruption occurred in 1660 when the city of Quito was blanketed with 30 centimeters (~1 foot) of ash.

On the afternoon of October 5, 1999, Guagua Pichincha erupted sending large amounts of ash over and onto Quito. The ash caused severe air quality problems and forced the closing of all commercial airports in and around the city. Two days later the volcano erupted again, this time in the morning.

OSEI provided full product coverage of both events including still images and movie loops of both eruptions.


Guagua Pichincha Volcano Eruption Special Coverage OSEI Products

  • The Operational Significant Event Imagery support team created the following products which show the October 5, 1999 eruption (thumbnails below have been cropped from original image):

Guagua Pichincha Volcano Eruption Guagua Pichincha Volcano Eruption Guagua Pichincha Volcano Eruption
GOES-8 image of the initial ash cloud moments after the 10/5/99 eruption. NOAA-15 image taken shortly after the eruption showing a comparison of the ash cloud in multispectral false color imagery and split-window channel-differenced imagery. 10-frame GOES-8 AVI format movie showing the region from one hour prior to eruption, through the eruption itself. The movie encompasses 4.75 hours at half-hour intervals from 17:15 through 21:45 UTC.

  • The OSEI team also produced three products showing the October 7 eruption:

Guagua Pichincha Volcano Eruption Guagua Pichincha Volcano Eruption Guagua Pichincha Volcano Eruption
5-panel GOES-8 image showing the progression of ash from the eruption. NOAA-15 image taken shortly after the eruption showing a comparison of the ash cloud in multispectral false color imagery and split-window channel-differenced imagery. 7-frame GOES-8 AVI format movie showing the region from a half-hour prior to eruption, through the eruption itself. The movie encompasses 3 hours at half-hour intervals from 11:45 through 14:45 UTC.

 
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