For Federal Agencies
GSA’s Office of Personal Property Management helps federal agencies dispose of personal property that is no longer needed. Once personal property has been deemed excess, GSA helps other federal agencies acquire these items.
Disposing of Excess Federal Personal Property
Federal agencies with unneeded personal property must dispose of it through GSA by following these steps:
Conduct an Internal Screening: Any office within a federal agency that has unneeded property must screen the property for other offices within the agency. Once the agency has determined that no other office in the agency needs the property, the property is declared as "excess" to the agency's need and can be reported to GSA for transfer to other agencies or donation to state or local organizations.
Consider Direct Transfer: Once the agency completes the inventory assessment, it can directly transfer its excess personal property to another federal agency without prior GSA approval – assuming the total acquisition cost is no more than $10,000 per line item.
Report Excess Personal Property to GSA: Agencies must report excess personal property electronically via GSAXcess® or on paper, using Standard Form 120 (SF 120), Report of Excess Personal Property.
Conduct 21-Day Screening: Generally, once agencies report their excess personal property to GSA, other federal agencies can screen the property over a 21-day period. If one agency selects another agency’s property, GSAXcess® will generate transfer forms.
The forms must be signed and approved by the agency allocating the property, the agency receiving the property, and the regional GSA Area Property Officer. Once the transfer is official, the agencies must coordinate the actual shipping and transportation of the property.
To learn more about screening your property through AAMS and GSAXcess, watch this informational video
Offer to State and Local Agencies and Organizations: If no federal agency expresses interest by the end of the 21-day screening period (14 days if the property is furniture or computers), GSA declares the personal property as surplus and offers it to the State Agencies for Surplus Property (SASP) for donation.
Sell to the Public: If no state or local government agency (or other qualified recipient) expresses interest in the personal property, the property becomes available to the public for sale provided GSA is selected as the Sales Center.
Abandon, Destroy, or Recycle: Federal agencies can abandon or destroy excess personal property when an authorized official of the agency makes a written determination that the personal property has no commercial value, or that the estimated cost of its continued care and handling would exceed the estimated proceeds from its sale.
A reviewing official of the agency must approve this determination; this official must be someone who is not directly accountable for the item or items.
Note: The federal agency must abandon or destroy the item or items in a way that is safe for the public health and security.
Currently, the federal disposal process does not address recycling of excess personal property. However, reuse or recycling is always preferable to disposing of an item in a landfill.
Acquiring Excess Federal Personal Property
Government regulations mandate that federal agencies consider acquiring excess personal property first, before purchasing new items. Each year, this approach saves taxpayers hundreds of millions of dollars. For more information, reference 41 CFR 102-36.305 to 41 CFR 102-36.330.
Use GSAXcess®: Federal agencies use GSAXcess® to look through GSA’s worldwide online inventory of excess personal property.
Coordinate with Reporting Agency and Local GSA Personal Property Management Office: Once an agency finds the property it needs on GSAXcess®, it submits a request for the item(s) in the system. GSAXcess® will then notify the local GSA Area Property Officer of the freeze request for the property. GSA generally approves transfers on a first-come, first-served basis. If property is not made available on GSAXcess®, the local Personal Property Management Office can assist in manually coordinating the transfer.
Note: Typically, acquiring federal agencies do not pay for excess personal property. However, they are responsible for any packing, shipping, and transportation costs.
Conduct On-site Screening: Federal agencies can often view personal property offerings at the facility holding the item or items. To enter the facility, federal agency employees must present a valid federal ID or other security credential.
Locate Personal Property: Federal agencies can locate what they need on GSAXcess®. In order to access and select/report property in the system, agencies need a User ID and password, which can be issued by the local GSA Area Property Officer, or in some cases, the Central Office. All federal employees with a “.gov” or “.mil” email address can access the system with Search-Only access.
Work with an Area Property Officer (APO): Federal agencies contact the GSA Area Property Officer in the region where the personal property is located. The APO assists in transferring or donating personal property.
Gain Approval: Once the APO has allocated the personal property, GSAXcess® will generate an email with a transfer order to the acquiring agency’s approving official notifying him/her to go into GSAXcess® and approve the property. Manual transfer orders will be sent by the APO to the acquiring agency for signature. The acquiring agency official signs and returns the transfer order to APO for GSA approval.
Process Transfer Order: After the acquiring agency’s approving official approves the transfer, the APO will then electronically approve the SF 122. The system will then email a copy of the approval to the holding agency and the acquiring agency.
Arrange Pickup: The acquiring agency contacts the disposing agency to arrange pickup. Pickup must occur within 15 calendar days from the date of allocation (21 days from date of allocation for DoD excess). If additional removal time is required, the agency is responsible for requesting such additional removal time.
Note: The acquiring agency is responsible for any packing, shipping, or transportation costs.
For more information on how to report, request, and acquire excess property, click this link to watch our video.
