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Many Languages, One ClassroomRelated Content
Teachers who work with families and children who are learning English while maintaining their native language are uniquely positioned to build a positive, inclusive, warm, and nurturing environment not only with the children but also with families. Key strategies for teachers to provide ongoing support to children who are learning English while maintaining their native language include:
Building Blocks for a Healthy Future (Building Blocks) materials can be an important part of the classroom curriculum for children of any linguistic or cultural background by helping the teacher create a respectful environment in which to share the unique customs and cultures among students. Through activities such as these, the Building Blocks program and website can be part of a successful, culturally diverse classroom. There are three main Building Blocks products available in Spanish, which can be downloaded for home and classroom use:
If you have Spanish-speaking children in your classroom, send home with them selected activities from “Guía Para Familias” to encourage promotion of and parental involvement in early childhood learning; to help foster warm, close personal relationships between parents and child; and to facilitate development of children’s problem-solving and decision making skills. All of these topic areas will help families increase resilience against risk factors that may, later in life, contribute toward substance use and abuse. The purpose of this activity is to celebrate and enhance cultural and linguistic diversity in your classroom. “The Culture of Food”: Nothing says more about a culture than its foods. Sharing snacks and meals from families’ home countries broadens everyone’s experience and helps the class feel more like a community. Materials:
Preparation: This is a good time to invite parents or caregivers to come and help prepare the snacks, especially with the youngest children. Procedure:
Going Further: Host an International Snack Day. After the “Healthy Snack” pages are brought back to the classroom, invite parents to bring ingredients and help the children make some of the snacks they drew and wrote about. As parents and children share, have them talk about the different cultures represented and the special foods from their home country. Post the students’ healthy snack pictures, highlighting the words in the different home languages. For Older Students: As students start learning words by labels you have around the room, add labels in other languages, as well. Invite students and parents to help you make the labels. As you direct students to different places in your room, such as tables, chairs, and windows, use the words in the different languages represented. Note: If the languages use different characters, have the parents and students write the characters and pronounce them for you so that you can make a helpful transliteration. This activity supports teachers and families celebrating children’s cultural and linguistic diversity, thereby building a stronger connection and acceptance among all children in the classroom. This activity also supports classroom activities that focus on celebrating children’s linguistic and cultural diversity, which, in turn, allows them to feel safe and welcome. Consequently, the activity reduces teasing, bullying, or isolation that children may feel while they are learning English. Resources U. S. Department of Health and Human Services, Administration for Children and Families, Office of Head Start “Language Development” identifies developmental milestones for children ages-three-to-five-years old in both expressive and receptive language. "Two Languages Better Than One for Kids’ Brains: Study” is a new study showing that children who speak more than one language seem to have a learning advantage in problem-solving skills and creative thinking. National Association for the Education of Young Children “Where we stand on responding to linguistic and cultural diversity” provides a list of recommendations for preschool teachers for creating a welcoming environment that respects diversity and promotes both second-language acquisition and preservation of children’s home language and cultural identities. “The Challenge of Working with Dual Language Learners: Three Perspectives: Supervisor, Mentor, and Teacher” provides strategic ideas for teachers who work with a diverse group of children and families. Foundation for Child Development National Clearinghouse for English Language Acquisition Please note—to view documents in PDF format, you must have Adobe’s free Acrobat Reader software. If you do not already have this software installed on your computer, please download it from Adobe's Web site.
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Updated on 9/13/2012 |