Employment Situation

February 01, 2013
Total nonfarm payroll employment increased by 157,000 in January, and the unemployment rate was essentially unchanged at 7.9 percent. Retail trade, construction, health care, and wholesale trade added jobs over the month. More...
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Featured News Releases:

Union membership rate in 2012

January 23, 2013
In 2012, the union membership rate was 11.3 percent, down from 11.8 percent in 2011. The number of wage and salary workers belonging to unions declined over the year to 14.4 million.
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Current CPS Economic News Releases:

• Employment Situation Summary (HTML) (PDF)
• Commissioner's Statement on the Employment Situation (HTML) (PDF)
• Subscribe to the BLS News Service-- receive The Employment Situation news releases by e-mail.
• Schedule of Upcoming Releases
• Usual Weekly Earnings of Wage And Salary Workers (HTML) (PDF)

All CPS News Releases »

Databases

Database Name	Special Notice	Top Picks	One Screen	Multi- Screen	Tables	Text Files
Labor Force Statistics including the National Unemployment Rate (Current Population Survey - CPS)
Weekly & Hourly Earnings (Current Population Survey - CPS)
Union Affiliation Data (Current Population Survey - CPS)
Marital and Family Labor Force Statistics (Current Population Survey - CPS)

Historical News Release Tables

Table Name	Data Retrieval Wizard
Historical 'A' Tables (Household data): Previous years and months
Employment Situation News Release (monthly) Current Population Survey (CPS)
Historical 'B' Tables (Establishment data): Previous years and months
Employment Situation News Release (monthly) Current Employment Statistics (CES)
Weekly Earnings Tables: Previous quarters
Usual Weekly Earnings of Wage and Salary Workers News Release (quarterly) Current Population Survey (CPS)
Union Affiliation Tables: Previous years
Union Members News Release (annual) Current Population Survey (CPS)
Access to Historical Data Series by Subject: Previous years and months
Browse labor force, employment, unemployment, and other data by subject Current Population Survey (CPS)

More Tools

• Series Report — Already know the series identifier for the statistic you want? Use this shortcut to retrieve your data.
• Compressed flat files FTP site — For those who want it all. Download a compressed flat file of the entire LN database or large subset of the LN database.
• Text tables FTP site — Selected annual average text tables and other text files. (Or browse tables by subject.)

Most-Requested CPS Tables

• Employment status of the population, 1940s to date (HTML) (PDF)
• Employment status by sex, 1970s to date (HTML) (PDF)
• Employment status by detailed age (HTML) (PDF)
• Employment status by educational attainment (HTML) (PDF)
• Employment by detailed occupation, sex, race, and Hispanic ethnicity (HTML) (PDF)
• Median weekly earnings by detailed occupation and sex (HTML) (PDF)

Annual tables   Monthly tables   Quarterly tables

All CPS Data Tables »

Most-Requested CPS Publications

• Disability data from the Current Population Survey
• Research series on labor force status flows
• Recent trends in employment from the BLS household and payroll surveys (updated monthly) (PDF)
• How the Government Measures Unemployment

• Labor Force Characteristics by Race and Ethnicity, 2011 (PDF)
• Characteristics of minimum wage workers: 2011
• Highlights of Women's Earnings in 2011 (PDF)
• Women in the Labor Force: A Databook
• A Profile of the Working Poor, 2010 (PDF)

• Employment & Earnings Online
• CPS technical documentation

All CPS Publications »

People Are Asking...

1. Where can I find the unemployment rate for previous years?
2. How is the unemployment rate related to unemployment insurance claims?
3. What is seasonal adjustment?

Frequently Asked Questions

1. Why does the Government collect statistics on the unemployed?
2. Where do the statistics come from?
3. What are the basic concepts of employment and unemployment?
4. Who is counted as employed?
5. Who is counted as unemployed?

All CPS FAQs »

• IMPORTANT Changes to data collected on unemployment duration

Related Links to Other BLS Information

• Information for CPS Participants
  • What to expect if you've been chosen to participate in the Current Population Survey.
• Employment, Hours, and Earnings from the CES survey (National)
  • Monthly national data by detailed industry on employment, hours, and earnings of workers on the payrolls of nonfarm establishments.
• Local Area Unemployment Statistics
  • Monthly and annual employment, unemployment, and labor force data for Census regions and divisions, States, counties, metropolitan areas, and many cities, by place of residence.
• National Longitudinal Surveys
  • Several surveys gathering information at multiple points in time about the labor market and life experiences of six groups of American men, women, and youth.
• Occupational Employment Statistics
  • Data on employment and wages for over 800 occupations and for about 400 nonfarm industries for the nation, plus occupational data for States and metropolitan areas.

Other Useful Links

• Census Bureau Population and Household Topics
• Census Bureau's Household and Housing Statistics
  • Income and Poverty Data
• Census Bureau Current Population Survey
• Employment and Training Administration
  • Weekly unemployment insurance claims data

Contact the Current Population Survey (CPS)

• Search CPS topics A to Z
• View CPS frequently asked questions

State, city, and county labor force data

Labor force information for Census regions and divisions, states, counties, metropolitan areas, and many cities are available separately from the Local Area Unemployment Statistics (LAUS) program. Contact LAUS by e-mail or call (202) 691-6392.

National labor force data

CPS economists are available to assist you Monday through Friday (8:00 A.M. - 4:30 P.M. Eastern Time), excluding federal holidays.

• Contact us by e-mail
• Contact us by phone: (202) 691-6378
  To enable us to better serve all of our customers, please do not submit e-mail questions and then call for the same information.

For assistance with these special topics:

• State, city, county, and other local area data from the Local Area Unemployment Statistics (LAUS) program: (202) 691-6392 or e-mail
• CPS public use microdata files are available from the Census Bureau
• BLS microdata estimation methodology for CPS (Peter Horner): (202) 691-6103 or e-mail
• CPS seasonal adjustment methodology (Thomas Evans): (202) 691-6354 or e-mail

Written inquiries may be directed to:
U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Division of Labor Force Statistics
Suite 4675
2 Massachusetts Avenue, NE
Washington, DC 20212-0001

The Bureau of Labor Statistics does not provide information about unemployment insurance (UI)

• For information on the Unemployment Insurance Weekly Claims Report (statistics), please contact the Department of Labor at (202) 693-3032.
• Unemployment Insurance benefits are determined and administered by each state. Find your state contact information.

The Bureau of Labor Statistics does not provide information about income and poverty

• The Census Bureau provides official estimates of income, poverty, and health insurance coverage.