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Emergency Response Operations Overview
NTMS
RESPONSE LEVELS AND NCC FUNCTIONS
This section provides a short description of each
NTMS emergency response level and its associated NCC functions.
NTMS RESPONSE LEVEL I
NTMS Response Level I is the lowest level
of enhanced NTMS operations and defines day-to-day operations and
response activities triggered by minor emergencies and disasters
affecting the telecommunications infrastructure. Level I is in effect
throughout a broad range of low-level emergencies or disasters,
up to major disasters where the Federal Response Plan (FRP) is not
activated, and extraordinary situations, as declared by the Director,
Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA). A Federal Emergency
Communications Coordinator (FECC) may be involved during NTMS Response
Level I situations.
The Manager, NCC, and the NCC Telecommunications Manager
monitor crises and emergencies occurring within NTMS Response Level
I to ensure that adequate national security/emergency preparedness
(NS/EP) telecommunication services are being provided. To that end,
the NCC coordinates with the telecommunications industry, government
representatives, Federal department and agency operations and watch
centers, and the NCS Regional Manager or FECC (if deployed) as required.
During emergencies, disasters, and crisis situations,
the NCC will perform the following emergency management functions:
- Receive damage reports, reports of service outages
and estimates of restoration capabilities from affected government
and industry entities
- Identify NS/EP telecommunications service requirements
- Assess the need for telecommunications industry
support so that such support is available as needed
- Prioritize Federal Government NS/EP telecommunication
requirements for service initiation or restoration
- Confer with industry and government NCC representatives
on Federal Government NS/EP telecommunications service outages
and proposed courses of action for service initiation or restoration
- Monitor the status of the telecommunications industry
and Federal Government response
- Obtain from the National Weather Service (NWS),
or the FECC, the latest weather report for the affected area,
including present conditions, the 24-hour forecast, and the long-range
forecast
- Maintain contact with FEMA regarding the emergency
or crisis
- Manage and coordinate TSP requests
- Ensure that all information regarding potential
or actual emergency situations with significant telecommunication
implications is brought to the attention of the Director, OSTP,
and Manager, NCS
- Deploy an NCS Disaster Area Liaison Officer (DALO)
as necessary.
NTMS RESPONSE LEVEL II
Activation of NTMS Response Level II occurs
concurrently with a national Emergency Support Function #2 (ESF
#2) activation under FRP provisions. During Response Level II, FEMA
activates elements to provide an initial response to the disaster
or emergency. These elements perform an initial assessment of the
severity and impact of the disaster, and provide information needed
to determine requirements and identify the critical resources needed
to support response activities. Some of these elements continue
to provide emergency response throughout the entire disaster. The
elements activated during Response Level II are described as follows.
The FRP elements activated in conjunction with an
ESF #2 activation, and the corresponding NTMS Level II Response,
include the Catastrophic Disaster Response Group (CDRG), the Advance
Element of the Emergency Response Team (ERT-A), Ground Assessment
Task Force (Task Force), and the Emergency Response Team (ERT).
Specific ESF #2 elements activated include an FECC, Emergency Communications
Staff (ECS), NCC, NCS DALO, NCS representative to the CDRG, and
the ESF #2 representative to the Emergency Support Team (EST). The
Manager, NCS, the Director, OSTP, and, if required, the Joint Telecommunications
Resources Board (JTRB) monitor the disaster response.
During NTMS Response Level II operations, the
NCC performs the following functions in addition to its normal day-to-day
functions:
- Monitor the status of critical situations that
may require emergency telecommunications support
- Receive damage reports, reports of service outages,
and estimates of restoration capabilities from affected government
and industry entities
- Identify, alert, schedule, and dispatch the OMNCS
and NTMS personnel to support CDRG, EST, and NCC emergency response
operations
- Deploy a DALO as necessary
- Assess the need for telecommunications industry
support so that such support can be made available as needed in
the NCC and at the disaster site
- Identify and prioritize NS/EP telecommunications
service requirements
- Coordinate and manage the TSP System and respond
to requests for TSP assignments
- Confer with industry and government NCC representatives
on Federal Government NS/EP telecommunications service outages
and proposed courses of action for service initiation or restoration
- Coordinate the allocation and use of government
and industry telecommunication resources
- Monitor the status of the telecommunications industry
and Federal Government response to the crisis
- Obtain from the NWS the latest weather report for
the disaster area, including present conditions, the 24-hour forecast,
and the long-range forecast
- Inventory Federal communication assets available
to support the recovery mission, keeping the Manager, NCS, informed
of these assets and their status
- Coordinate, when requested by the FECC, with NCS
member organizations to obtain additional telecommunication specialists
to augment the ECS
- Maintain coordination with, and assist the FECC
as required
- Resolve any communication issues raised by the
FECC or FEMA Regional Communications Manager (FRCM), or forward
to the JTRB or the CDRG as appropriate
- Ensure that all information regarding potential
and/or actual emergency situations with significant telecommunication
implications is brought to the attention of the Director, OSTP,
and Manager, NCS
- Provide a 24-hour a day point of contact
- Monitor the release and return of emergency telecommunication
assets
NCC 24-hour operations will require that additional
staff be identified over and above existing NCC staff. Emergency
response staff may be drawn from all OMNCS offices. The staff will
be trained in NCC and ESF #2 emergency operations. Additional resources
include NCS Individual Mobilization Augmentees (IMA) and National
Defense Executive Reserves (NDER).
NTMS RESPONSE LEVEL III
An activation of NTMS Response Level III
will occur in anticipation of a national security emergency or concurrently
with Presidential activation of the Federal national security structure.
During Response Level III, staff assigned to the National Emergency
Management Team (NEMT) Communications Functional Group (CFG), the
NCC, multiple Regional Emergency Management Team (REMT) CFGs, and
government and industry NTMS Operating Centers (OC) will move to
predetermined locations and prepare to respond to the threat. Post
movement activities will include reviewing applicable operations
plans; performing communications checks between the NEMT, the NCC,
the REMTs, and the OCs; reporting readiness status, and coordinating
with other functional groups within the NEMT and REMTs. After an
attack has occurred, these elements will perform an initial assessment
of the severity and impact of the attack, provide information to
determine requirements for critical resources needed to support
response activities, and take actions to restore and reconstitute
the nation's telecommunications infrastructure. An explanation of
the elements activated in Response Level III, their interaction
with other elements, the functions they perform, and their communications
and information management requirements are detailed as follows.
During Response Level III operations, the NCC
will continue to perform functions similar to its Response Level
II functions for as long as it is operationally capable, or if the
provisions of the OMNCS COOP apply. Additionally, the NCC will directly
support the NEMT CFG and the Director, OSTP, in the formulation
of national telecommunications policy and guidance, and provide
a conduit for the execution of that policy through its government
and industry representatives. The NCC will also provide technical
assistance to, and when required, national-level coordination for,
the REMT CFGs. The NCC performs the following functions:
- Coordinate telecommunications policy issues with
the NEMT CFG
- Monitor response operations
- Coordinate and pass information to both the NEMT
CFG and REMT CFGs
- Consolidate damage assessments and status reports
from the REMT CFGs
- Identify NS/EP telecommunication requirements
- Prioritize telecommunication requirements
- Manage and operate the TSP System
- Coordinate the allocation and use of government/industry
telecommunication resources
- Manage National Level NS/EP Telecommunications
Program (NLP) initiatives and capabilities
- Disseminate Telecommunications Instructions (TELINST)
- Prepare status reports for the Director, OSTP,
NEMT CFG, REMT CFGs, and other organizations as appropriate.
NCC Response Level III staffing may consist
of government and industry representatives, NCS augmentees (IMAs
and NDERs), and OMNCS personnel assigned to augment the NCC during
national security emergencies to ensure 24-hour operational capability.
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