Diagnosis
Different tests are used to diagnose and show the extent of the cancer within the body (stage). Tests can also show if the tumor is likely to grow and spread (grade). Doctors use the cancer stage and tumor grade information, together with other factors, to plan the best treatment, make a prognosis, and identify clinical trials. Learn about different tests, reports, and how to find a doctor or medical center.
In Their Own Words: After a Diagnosis, Adolescents and Young Adults with Cancer
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Experts in the field of adolescent and young adult (AYA) cancers and cancer survivors answer the question: What would you tell an adolescent or young adult with cancer?
On this page:
Tests and Procedures
Lab Results and Pathology Reports
Find a Doctor or Treatment Facility
Tests and Procedures
- Cancer Staging
A fact sheet that explains the process of grouping cancer cases in categories (stages) based on the size of the tumor and the extent of the cancer in the body. - Computed Tomography (CT): Questions and Answers
A fact sheet that describes the CT scan procedure and technology and its uses in diagnosis and treatment. - Tumor Grade
A fact sheet that discusses tumor grade and its role in prognosis. Explains concepts like normal cell biology and cell differentiation.
Lab Results and Pathology Reports
- What You Need To Know About™ Cancer: Diagnosis
A section of the online booklet "What You Need To Know About™ Cancer." - Interpreting Laboratory Test Results
A fact sheet that describes the role of screening and diagnostic laboratory tests. Includes a brief discussion of factors affecting the results. - Pathology Reports
A fact sheet that describes the type of information that may be found in a pathology report, the document that contains results of the visual and microscopic examination of tissue removed during a biopsy or surgery.
Find a Doctor or Treatment Facility
- How To Find a Doctor or Treatment Facility If You Have Cancer
A fact sheet that offers suggestions for choosing a physician and facility for cancer treatment. - NCI-Designated Cancer Centers
NCI-Designated Cancer Centers develop and translate scientific knowledge from promising laboratory discoveries into new treatments for cancer patients. They are at the forefront of NCI-supported efforts at universities and cancer research centers across the United States. Find a center near you and learn about their research capabilities and patient services.
