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Cancer incidence and mortality data on the cohort are being obtained from cancer registries within Iowa and North Carolina and state vital statistics offices on a yearly basis. In addition, mortality data on the cohort is being obtained every other year from the National Death Index (NDI). Cancer incidence in the cohort is presented in Table 2 and mortality in the cohort is presented in Tables 3.

Table 2a: Post-enrollment (Incident only) Malignant Cancer Cases by Site and Data Collection Progress 1,2,3,4,5
Cancer SiteTotal with CancerCompleted Phase IICompleted Phase IIIReturned Buccal SampleReturned DHQ
Bladder339233156157152
Brain10551183536
Breast1,025795636540556
Bronchus and Lung800419146243235
Colon688453274287282
Head and Neck7339252419
Kidney and Renal Pelvis276166112114110
Leukemia2451477910585
Liver and Intrahepatic Bile Ducts663291116
Melanoma380276185168173
Mesothelioma227443
Multiple Myeloma12479295557
NHL388247173219160
Oral157116757778
Ovary9166393639
Pancreas16288263746
Prostate2,2711,5991,2261,450999
Rectum and Rectosigmoid Junction269171114104106
Stomach10667374845
Thyroid Gland13390675758
Uterine21916113692108
Other642389208234235
Table 2b: Pre- and Post-enrollment (Prevalent and Incident) Malignant Cancer Cases by Site and Data Collection progress 1,2,3,4,5
Cancer SiteTotal with CancerCompleted Phase IICompleted Phase IIIReturned Buccal SampleReturned DHQ
Bladder420280186186179
Brain12463244243
Breast1,4801,139879773807
Bronchus and Lung849441159256249
Colon832538336351339
Head and Neck9149323126
Kidney and Renal Pelvis315190131130123
Leukemia30018197126109
Liver and Intrahepatic Bile Ducts6833101217
Melanoma507367253223234
Mesothelioma227443
Multiple Myeloma13583315960
NHL491306204259206
Oral21315395102105
Ovary141103616465
Pancreas17391263747
Prostate2,6991,8711,3801,6161,195
Rectum and Rectosigmoid Junction354223152143144
Stomach11369384946
Thyroid Gland229167132108110
Uterine311229192131156
Other818505290303308

1 Cancer counts are based on nearly complete registry data through 2008.

2 Subjects previously diagnosed with cancer at a different site are included.

3 Buccal cell receipts represent progress through 2010.

4 The 'Other' category includes in-situ bladder cancers.

5 SEER Site Recode ICD-O-3 (1/27/2003) Definition used for classifying cancers.

Table 3: Cause Specific Mortality of AHS Cohort, 1994-2009
CauseFrequencyPercentCumulative FrequencyCumulative Percent
Accidents4876.214876.21
Cancer288636.81337343.02
Cerebrovascular Disease4215.37379448.39
Diabetes Mellitus1632.08395750.47
Heart Disease214327.33610077.80
Respiratory Disease5537.05665384.85
Other118815.157841100.00
Table 4: Medical Conditions asked about in Phase II 1 (fully expanded accessible table)
  Private Applicators Spouses Commercial Applicators Total
Number in Cohort: N=52,394 N=32,345 N=4,916 N=89,655
Category Count Count Count  
Completed Phase II Questionnaire 33,457 23,796 2,885 60,138
Expand Links Cardiovascular Disease
   Heart Attack (Myocardial Infarction) 1,789 370 122 2,281
   Irregular Heart Beat (Arrhythmia) 3,267 2,571 243 6,081
   High Blood Pressure or Hypertension 8,637 5,954 870 15,461
Expand Links Endocrine Disorder
   Diabetes or High Blood Sugar 2,429 1,314 188 3,931
   Thyroid Disease or Thyroid Problems 1,075 2,947 90 4,112
   Overactive Thyroid (Hyperthyroidism) 279 659 N/A 4 938
   Graves Disease 62 151 N/A 4 213
   Underactive Thyroid (Hypothyroidism) 528 1,792 55 2,375
   Thyroiditis, Hashimoto's Disease, Autoimmune Disease 31 212 N/A 4 243
   Enlarged Thyroid, Thyroid Nodules, Goiter 204 997 N/A 4 1,201
   Other Thyroid Problem 113 169 N/A 4 282
Expand Links Women's Health Disorder  
   Endometriosis N/A 2 1,694 N/A 2 1,694
   Uterine Fibroids N/A 2 3,514 N/A 2 3,514
   Benign Breast Disease (Fibroids, Cysts, Other) N/A 2 4,060 N/A 2 4,060
   Pregnancy Induced High Blood Pressure,
   Pre-Eclampsia, Toxemia or Eclampsia
N/A 2 103 N/A 2 103
   Gestational Diabetes N/A 2 77 N/A 2 77
Expand Links Autoimmune/Musculoskeletal Disorders
   Rheumotoid Arthritis N/A 2 908 N/A 2 908
   Lupus (SLE) N/A 2 110 N/A 2 110
   Sjogren's Disease N/A 2 43 N/A 2 43
   Scleroderma or Systemic Sclerosis N/A 2 32 N/A 2 32
Expand Links Kidney Disorder
   Kidney Stones 3,862 1,279 200 5,341
   Kidney Disease or Kidney Failure 354 214 28 596
Expand Links Digestive Disorder
   Inflammatory Bowel Disease
   (Chron's Disease, Ulcerative Colitis)
430 514 41 985
Expand Links Skin Disorder
   Vitiligo 130 84 N/A 4 214
   Eczema 719 1,124 89 1,932
   Psoriasis 821 582 76 1,479
   Allergy to Bees, Wasps, or Other Insects 1,735 1,120 158 3,013
Expand Links Optical or Hearing Disorder
   Blindness 619 271 36 926
   Nearsightedness 12,237 13,244 1,345 26,826
   Farsightedness 13,683 11,673 1,217 26,573
   Cataracts 3,427 2,965 199 6,591
   Glaucoma 680 492 49 1,221
   Detached Retina 358 179 30 567
   Retinal or Macular Degeneration 391 368 34 793
   Hearing Problems 11,781 N/A 3 913 12,694
Expand Links Injury
   Head Injury 6,623 1,556 726 8,905
   Neck, Back, Spinal Cord Injury 6,250 2,198 588 9,036
   Post-Polio Syndrome, Leg Injury 4,344 1,474 188 6,006
Expand Links Neurologic Disorder
   Epilepsy 123 127 N/A 4 250
   Multiple Sclerosis 39 83 N/A 4 122
   Parkinson's Disease 89 29 N/A 4 118
   Tremor (Essential, Familial, Benign) 144 113 N/A 4 257

1 Numbers represent medical conditions reported during Phase II interviews. Because the asking of some questions was dependent on responses to earlier questions, the counts in this table reflect the numbers of each condition reported but not the total occurrence of the diseases in the cohort.

2 These conditions marked with N/A were not asked about in the men's health questions. Since 96 percent of private applicators and commercial applicators in the cohort are men, it would be misleading to report counts for these conditions in the private applicator column.

3 Hearing problems were not asked about in the women's health questions. Since 99.5 percent of spouses in the cohort are women, it would be misleading to report hearing problem counts in the spouse column.

4 These conditions occur in commercial applicators in insufficient numbers to be reported at this time.

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