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Houston-Sugar Land-Baytown, TX

Drug-related deaths reported to DAWN 443
Drug-related suicide deaths reported to DAWN 54
Metro area population, 2006 5,539,949
Population covered by DAWN 3,886,207
Percent of population covered by DAWN 70%

Metro area overview: Deaths and population by county, 2006
Metro area component Drug-related Drug-related suicide Population
Deaths Rate Deaths Rate
* Area did not participate in DAWN this year.
Total participating (1) 443 11.4 54 1.4 3,886,207
1. Austin County, TX*         26,407
2. Brazoria County, TX*         287,898
3. Chambers County, TX*         28,779
4. Fort Bend County, TX*         493,187
5. Galveston County, TX*         283,551
6. Harris County, TX 443 11.4 54 1.4 3,886,207
7. Liberty County, TX*         75,685
8. Montgomery County, TX*         398,290
9. San Jacinto County, TX*         24,760
10. Waller County, TX*         35,185

Deaths by manner of death, 2006
Suicide 10.9%
Homicide 0.0%
Could not be determined 0.6%
Accidental 84.7%
Natural 3.8%

Place of death, 2006
Drug-related Deaths
Health care facility 199
Home 179
Public place 24
Other 41
Not documented 0

Drug-related suicide Deaths
Health care facility 13
Home 32
Public place --
Other 6
Not documented 0

Top 5 drugs involved: Drug-related deaths, 2006
Drug category Single-drug deaths Multi-drug deaths Total
Cocaine 122 118 240
Opiates/opioids 21 210 231
Benzodiazepines 1 140 141
Alcohol 1 115 116
Muscle relaxants 0 77 77

Top 5 drugs involved: Drug-related suicide deaths, 2006
Drug category Single-drug deaths Multi-drug deaths Total
Benzodiazepines 0 30 30
Opiates/opioids 1 27 28
Muscle relaxants 0 17 17
Alcohol 0 15 15
Misc. anxiolytics, sedatives, and hypnotics 0 14 14

Death rates by gender and age: Drug-related, 2006
Gender Deaths per 100,000 population
Male 16.0
Female 6.8

Age Deaths per 100,000 population
Under 21 1.3
21 to 34 13.3
35 to 54 23.0
55 and over 8.6

Death rates by gender and age: Drug-related suicide, 2006
Gender Deaths per 100,000 population
Male 1.6
Female 1.2

Age Deaths per 100,000 population
Under 21 0.0
21 to 34 1.5
35 to 54 2.5
55 and over 2.1

Drug-related deaths by drug category, 2005-2006
Drug category Drug-related Drug-related suicide
Deaths, 2005 Deaths, 2006 Single-drug deaths, 2006 Deaths, 2005 Deaths, 2006 Single-drug deaths, 2006
* Includes alcohol in combination with other drugs (all ages) and alcohol alone in decedents under age 21.
Includes MDMA (Ecstasy), GHB, flunitrazepam (Rohypnol), and ketamine.
†† Includes PCP, LSD, and miscellaneous hallucinogens.
ALL DRUGS 441 443 156 70 54 4
Alcohol* 107 116 -- 19 15 0
Cocaine 207 240 122 6 5 0
Marijuana -- -- 0 0 0 0
Stimulants 17 18 -- 0 0 0
Club drugs 7 6 0 0 0 0
Hallucinogens†† 4 6 -- 0 0 0
Inhalants -- -- -- -- 0 0
Antidepressants 39 27 0 24 14 --
Antipsychotics 13 8 -- 17 7 0
Benzodiazepines 129 141 -- 24 30 0
Misc. anxiolytics, sedatives, and hypnotics 26 35 0 16 14 0
Opiates/opioids 228 231 21 31 28 --
– Heroin (specified) 27 29 8 0 0 0
– Methadone 48 52 4 5 -- 0
– All other opiates/opioids 167 177 9 27 27 --
Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agents 0 0 0 0 -- 0
Salicylates/combinations -- 0 0 0 -- 0
Misc. analgesics/combinations 20 23 -- 13 10 --
Anticonvulsants 10 8 0 4 -- 0
Muscle relaxants 78 77 0 13 17 0

End Notes
1. Drug-related deaths exclude suicides.
2. All death rates are per 100,000 population.
3. -- A number less than 4 has been suppressed.

SOURCE: Office of Applied Studies, SAMHSA, Drug Abuse Warning Network, 2006 (08/2008 update).

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