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St. Louis, MO-IL

Drug-related deaths reported to DAWN 325
Drug-related suicide deaths reported to DAWN 53
Metro area population, 2006 2,820,377
Population covered by DAWN 2,373,249
Percent of population covered by DAWN 84%

Metro area overview: Deaths and population by county, 2006
Metro area component Drug-related Drug-related suicide Population
Deaths Rate Deaths Rate
* Area did not participate in DAWN this year.
Total participating (9) 325 13.7 53 2.2 2,373,249
1. Bond County, IL*         18,055
2. Calhoun County, IL*         5,177
3. Clinton County, IL 2 5.5 0 0.0 36,633
4. Jersey County, IL 0 0.0 0 0.0 22,628
5. Macoupin County, IL*         48,841
6. Madison County, IL*         265,303
7. Monroe County, IL*         31,876
8. St. Clair County, IL 9 3.4 0 0.0 260,919
9. Crawford County, MO*         24,009
10. Franklin County, MO 11 11.0 4 4.0 100,067
11. Jefferson County, MO 29 13.4 4 1.8 216,469
12. Lincoln County, MO 3 6.0 3 6.0 50,123
13. St. Charles County, MO 35 10.3 7 2.1 338,719
14. St. Louis City, MO 120 34.6 12 3.5 347,181
15. St. Louis County, MO 116 11.6 23 2.3 1,000,510
16. Warren County, MO*         29,685
17. Washington County, MO*         24,182

Deaths by manner of death, 2006
Suicide 14.0%
Homicide 0.0%
Could not be determined 3.4%
Accidental 81.5%
Natural 1.1%

Place of death, 2006
Drug-related Deaths
Health care facility 121
Home 137
Public place 30
Other 35
Not documented --

Drug-related suicide Deaths
Health care facility 12
Home 35
Public place --
Other 4
Not documented 0

Top 5 drugs involved: Drug-related deaths, 2006
Drug category Single-drug deaths Multi-drug deaths Total
Opiates/opioids 70 138 208
Cocaine 63 48 111
Alcohol 10 66 76
Benzodiazepines 1 26 27
Antidepressants 1 12 13

Top 5 drugs involved: Drug-related suicide deaths, 2006
Drug category Single-drug deaths Multi-drug deaths Total
Opiates/opioids 3 16 19
Antidepressants 2 17 19
Alcohol 0 16 16
Benzodiazepines 0 12 12
Misc. anxiolytics, sedatives, and hypnotics 1 8 9

Death rates by gender and age: Drug-related, 2006
Gender Deaths per 100,000 population
Male 19.7
Female 8.1

Age Deaths per 100,000 population
Under 21 4.1
21 to 34 24.4
35 to 54 24.6
55 and over 3.4

Death rates by gender and age: Drug-related suicide, 2006
Gender Deaths per 100,000 population
Male 2.3
Female 2.2

Age Deaths per 100,000 population
Under 21 0.1
21 to 34 3.1
35 to 54 3.5
55 and over 2.5

Drug-related deaths by drug category, 2005-2006
Drug category Drug-related Drug-related suicide
Deaths, 2005 Deaths, 2006 Single-drug deaths, 2006 Deaths, 2005 Deaths, 2006 Single-drug deaths, 2006
* Includes alcohol in combination with other drugs (all ages) and alcohol alone in decedents under age 21.
Includes MDMA (Ecstasy), GHB, flunitrazepam (Rohypnol), and ketamine.
†† Includes PCP, LSD, and miscellaneous hallucinogens.
ALL DRUGS 239 325 160 40 53 14
Alcohol* 66 76 10 7 16 0
Cocaine 99 111 63 5 6 4
Marijuana -- -- 0 0 0 0
Stimulants 9 12 6 0 -- 0
Club drugs 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hallucinogens†† 0 0 0 0 -- 0
Inhalants -- -- -- 0 0 0
Antidepressants 17 13 -- 13 19 --
Antipsychotics 8 6 -- 7 -- 0
Benzodiazepines 17 27 -- 4 12 0
Misc. anxiolytics, sedatives, and hypnotics -- 7 0 -- 9 --
Opiates/opioids 119 208 70 10 19 --
– Heroin (specified) 35 58 12 -- -- 0
– Methadone 26 37 12 4 -- 0
– All other opiates/opioids 75 154 46 7 17 --
Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agents 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salicylates/combinations -- 0 0 -- -- --
Misc. analgesics/combinations 10 10 -- 7 6 --
Anticonvulsants 0 0 0 -- -- 0
Muscle relaxants 10 -- -- -- 5 0

End Notes
1. Drug-related deaths exclude suicides.
2. All death rates are per 100,000 population.
3. -- A number less than 4 has been suppressed.

SOURCE: Office of Applied Studies, SAMHSA, Drug Abuse Warning Network, 2006 (08/2008 update).

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