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Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV

Drug-related deaths reported to DAWN 328
Drug-related suicide deaths reported to DAWN 58
Metro area population, 2006 5,290,400
Population covered by DAWN 5,239,957
Percent of population covered by DAWN 99%

Metro area overview: Deaths and population by county, 2006
Metro area component Drug-related Drug-related suicide Population
Deaths Rate Deaths Rate
* Area did not participate in DAWN this year.
Total participating (19) 328 6.3 58 1.1 5,239,957
1. District of Columbia 123 21.2 13 2.2 581,530
2. Calvert County, MD 5 5.6 1 1.1 88,804
3. Charles County, MD 6 4.3 1 0.7 140,416
4. Frederick County, MD 23 10.3 1 0.4 222,938
5. Montgomery County, MD 53 5.7 2 0.2 932,131
6. Prince George's County, MD 40 4.8 4 0.5 841,315
7. Alexandria City, VA 12 8.8 3 2.2 136,974
8. Arlington County, VA 7 3.5 3 1.5 199,776
9. Clarke County, VA 0 0.0 0 0.0 14,565
10. Fairfax County, VA 23 2.2 9 0.9 1,032,865
11. Falls Church City, VA 0 0.0 0 0.0 10,799
12. Fauquier County, VA 2 3.0 1 1.5 66,170
13. Fredericksburg City, VA 3 14.1 3 14.1 21,273
14. Loudoun County, VA 5 1.9 4 1.5 268,817
15. Manassas City, VA 3 8.2 1 2.7 36,638
16. Prince William County, VA 16 4.3 6 1.6 369,145
17. Spotsylvania County, VA 2 1.7 4 3.3 119,529
18. Stafford County, VA 3 2.5 2 1.7 120,170
19. Warren County, VA 2 5.5 0 0.0 36,102
20. Jefferson County, WV*         50,443

Deaths by manner of death, 2006
Suicide 15.0%
Homicide 0.0%
Could not be determined 30.8%
Accidental 52.3%
Natural 1.8%

Place of death, 2006
Drug-related Deaths
Health care facility 128
Home 144
Public place 15
Other 40
Not documented --

Drug-related suicide Deaths
Health care facility 16
Home 28
Public place 4
Other 10
Not documented 0

Top 5 drugs involved: Drug-related deaths, 2006
Drug category Single-drug deaths Multi-drug deaths Total
Opiates/opioids 49 148 197
Cocaine 72 91 163
Alcohol 4 92 96
Antidepressants 3 31 34
Misc. anxiolytics, sedatives, and hypnotics 3 11 14

Top 5 drugs involved: Drug-related suicide deaths, 2006
Drug category Single-drug deaths Multi-drug deaths Total
Opiates/opioids 5 19 24
Misc. anxiolytics, sedatives, and hypnotics 1 18 19
Antidepressants 1 18 19
Alcohol 0 18 18
Benzodiazepines 2 11 13

Death rates by gender and age: Drug-related, 2006
Gender Deaths per 100,000 population
Male 8.9
Female 3.8

Age Deaths per 100,000 population
Under 21 0.7
21 to 34 5.6
35 to 54 13.3
55 and over 3.6

Death rates by gender and age: Drug-related suicide, 2006
Gender Deaths per 100,000 population
Male 1.2
Female 1.0

Age Deaths per 100,000 population
Under 21 0.1
21 to 34 1.5
35 to 54 1.8
55 and over 1.0

Drug-related deaths by drug category, 2005-2006
Drug category Drug-related Drug-related suicide
Deaths, 2005 Deaths, 2006 Single-drug deaths, 2006 Deaths, 2005 Deaths, 2006 Single-drug deaths, 2006
* Includes alcohol in combination with other drugs (all ages) and alcohol alone in decedents under age 21.
Includes MDMA (Ecstasy), GHB, flunitrazepam (Rohypnol), and ketamine.
†† Includes PCP, LSD, and miscellaneous hallucinogens.
ALL DRUGS 283 328 138 48 58 17
Alcohol* 69 96 4 15 18 0
Cocaine 149 163 72 -- 9 --
Marijuana -- 0 0 0 0 0
Stimulants -- -- 0 0 -- 0
Club drugs 0 -- -- 0 0 0
Hallucinogens†† 4 6 0 -- -- 0
Inhalants 0 -- -- -- -- --
Antidepressants 22 34 -- 20 19 --
Antipsychotics -- 6 -- 5 9 --
Benzodiazepines 17 7 -- 6 13 --
Misc. anxiolytics, sedatives, and hypnotics 17 14 -- 13 19 --
Opiates/opioids 180 197 49 17 24 5
– Heroin (specified) 17 17 -- 0 0 0
– Methadone 51 54 15 -- 10 0
– All other opiates/opioids 134 157 33 17 17 5
Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agents 0 0 0 -- 0 0
Salicylates/combinations 0 0 0 -- 0 0
Misc. analgesics/combinations 13 12 -- 9 4 --
Anticonvulsants -- -- 0 4 0 0
Muscle relaxants 5 -- 0 -- -- 0

End Notes
1. Drug-related deaths exclude suicides.
2. All death rates are per 100,000 population.
3. -- A number less than 4 has been suppressed.

SOURCE: Office of Applied Studies, SAMHSA, Drug Abuse Warning Network, 2006 (08/2008 update).

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