Table 5.6a Heroin admissions by usual route of administration and planned use of medication-assisted opioid therapy: TEDS 1995-2005 Number |
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[Based on administrative data reported to TEDS by all reporting States and jurisdictions. See Table 4.2a.] | |||||||||||
Usual route of administration and planned use of medication-assisted opioid therapy | 1995 | 1996 | 1997 | 1998 | 1999 | 2000 | 2001 | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 |
Total heroin admissions | 227,989 | 224,366 | 235,143 | 247,069 | 257,508 | 274,477 | 281,042 | 289,571 | 276,995 | 266,013 | 254,345 |
Usual route of administration | |||||||||||
Injection | 147,602 | 145,148 | 146,728 | 149,136 | 156,562 | 161,957 | 161,503 | 166,728 | 157,314 | 155,118 | 158,974 |
Inhalation | 58,540 | 57,521 | 63,974 | 69,399 | 71,156 | 80,715 | 87,101 | 88,463 | 87,275 | 80,110 | 83,005 |
Smoking | 4,673 | 5,145 | 5,976 | 6,138 | 7,097 | 7,306 | 6,670 | 6,649 | 6,436 | 5,802 | 5,564 |
Oral | 2,460 | 2,413 | 2,666 | 3,121 | 3,329 | 4,311 | 5,037 | 5,011 | 5,361 | 4,349 | 3,127 |
Other | 1,030 | 1,253 | 1,512 | 1,848 | 2,319 | 2,213 | 2,351 | 2,432 | 2,323 | 1,971 | 1,662 |
No. of admissions | 214,305 | 211,480 | 220,856 | 229,642 | 240,463 | 256,502 | 262,662 | 269,283 | 258,709 | 247,350 | 252,332 |
Planned use of medication-assisted opioid therapy, by usual route of administration |
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Injection | 79,632 | 72,674 | 65,712 | 66,168 | 67,985 | 67,377 | 63,909 | 63,432 | 53,567 | 49,221 | 46,946 |
Inhalation | 16,672 | 13,079 | 14,598 | 22,357 | 20,972 | 23,451 | 26,926 | 28,327 | 26,229 | 22,275 | 23,504 |
Smoking | 2,287 | 2,522 | 2,834 | 2,893 | 3,442 | 3,344 | 2,547 | 2,530 | 2,321 | 2,098 | 1,841 |
Oral | 414 | 467 | 445 | 558 | 548 | 656 | 787 | 910 | 988 | 1,211 | 716 |
Other | 411 | 498 | 552 | 656 | 848 | 614 | 729 | 789 | 723 | 694 | 498 |
Any route of administration | 99,416 | 89,240 | 84,141 | 92,632 | 93,795 | 95,442 | 94,898 | 95,988 | 83,828 | 75,499 | 73,505 |
SOURCE: Office of Applied Studies, Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, Treatment Episode Data Set (TEDS). Data received through 10.3.06. |