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Sex chromosomes

Synonym(s)

A chromosome involved in sex determination. [SGD:elh]: Definition from: Gene Ontology via Unified Medical Language System at the National Library of Medicine
A sex chromosome is a type of chromosome that participates in sex determination. Humans and most other mammals have two sex chromosomes, the X and the Y. Females have two X chromosomes in their cells, while males have both X and a Y chromosomes in their cells. Egg cells all contain an X chromosome, while sperm cells contain an X or Y chromosome. This arrangement means that it is the male that determines the sex of the offspring when fertilization occurs.: Definition from: Talking Glossary of Genetic Terms from the National Human Genome Research Institute
The X or Y chromosome in human beings that determines the sex of an individual. Females have two X chromosomes in diploid cells; males have an X and a Y chromosome. The sex chromosomes comprise the 23rd chromosome pair in a karyotype.: Definition from: Human Genome Project Information at the U.S. Department of Energy
The chromosomes that determine the sex of an organism. Human females have two X chromosomes; males have one X and one Y.: Definition from: Office of Rare Diseases at the National Institutes of Health


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