Tables of Estimated Numbers for Each Outcome by Age Group and State - State Estimates of Substance Use from the 2002 & 2003 NSDUH

2003 State Estimates of Substance Use

Tables of Estimated Numbers for Each Outcome by Age Group and State

Any Illicit Drug Use in Past Month
Marijuana Use in Past Year
Marijuana Use in Past Month
Perceptions of Great Risk of Smoking Marijuana Once a Month
Marijuana Initiates
Any Illicit Drug Use Other Than Marijuana in Past Month
Cocaine Use in Past Year
Alcohol Use in Past Month
Binge Alcohol Use in Past Month
Perceptions of Great Risk of Having Five or More Drinks of an Alcoholic Beverage Once or Twice a Week
Any Tobacco Product Use in Past Month
Cigarette Use in Past Month
Perceptions of Great Risk of Smoking One or More Packs of Cigarettes Per Day
Alcohol Dependence or Abuse in Past Year
Alcohol Dependence in Past Year
Any Illicit Drug Dependence or Abuse in Past Year
Any Illicit Drug Dependence in Past Year
Dependence on or Abuse of Any Illicit Drug or Alcohol in Past Year
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Illicit Drug Use in Past Year
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Alcohol Use in Past Year
Serious Mental Illness in Past Year

41007

**Table 1. Any Illicit Drug Use in Past Month, by Age Group and State: Estimated Numbers (in Thousands), Annual Averages Based on 2002 and 2003 NSDUHs**
State	Total		AGE GROUP (Years)
	Total		12–17		18–25		26 or Older
	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval
Total	19,497		2,845		6,350		10,302
Alabama	245	(204 – 293)	37	(30 – 45)	80	(67 – 94)	128	(94 – 174)
Alaska	60	(51 – 70)	9	(8 – 11)	17	(15 – 20)	34	(26 – 43)
Arizona	392	(330 – 464)	61	(50 – 74)	114	(96 – 133)	217	(165 – 284)
Arkansas	173	(147 – 203)	27	(23 – 33)	64	(54 – 74)	83	(61 – 110)
California	2,564	(2,331 – 2,819)	359	(321 – 401)	738	(674 – 807)	1,467	(1,257 – 1,709)
Colorado	410	(350 – 476)	53	(44 – 64)	126	(109 – 145)	231	(180 – 293)
Connecticut	249	(211 – 294)	37	(30 – 44)	83	(72 – 95)	130	(98 – 172)
Delaware	58	(50 – 68)	9	(8 – 11)	23	(20 – 26)	27	(20 – 35)
District of Columbia	56	(47 – 65)	4	(3 – 5)	19	(17 – 22)	32	(25 – 41)
Florida	1,218	(1,110 – 1,338)	154	(138 – 171)	336	(309 – 364)	729	(627 – 845)
Georgia	520	(439 – 614)	78	(64 – 95)	166	(139 – 196)	276	(210 – 361)
Hawaii	88	(73 – 105)	14	(12 – 18)	24	(20 – 28)	50	(37 – 66)
Idaho	79	(67 – 93)	14	(12 – 17)	26	(22 – 31)	39	(29 – 51)
Illinois	772	(704 – 847)	117	(105 – 130)	279	(257 – 303)	375	(315 – 446)
Indiana	407	(346 – 475)	55	(45 – 67)	146	(125 – 169)	207	(158 – 268)
Iowa	158	(131 – 191)	23	(18 – 28)	55	(46 – 67)	80	(58 – 110)
Kansas	149	(125 – 176)	22	(18 – 28)	53	(45 – 63)	73	(54 – 98)
Kentucky	282	(239 – 332)	38	(32 – 46)	84	(71 – 98)	160	(122 – 209)
Louisiana	292	(249 – 341)	44	(36 – 53)	110	(95 – 128)	138	(104 – 182)
Maine	103	(88 – 121)	14	(11 – 16)	33	(29 – 37)	57	(43 – 74)
Maryland	338	(289 – 397)	51	(42 – 62)	118	(101 – 138)	168	(127 – 221)
Massachusetts	500	(429 – 581)	71	(60 – 84)	185	(161 – 211)	244	(185 – 322)
Michigan	750	(688 – 819)	115	(103 – 127)	232	(214 – 250)	404	(348 – 469)
Minnesota	317	(268 – 375)	52	(43 – 63)	110	(93 – 130)	155	(116 – 206)
Mississippi	152	(128 – 180)	27	(22 – 33)	57	(47 – 67)	68	(49 – 93)
Missouri	429	(363 – 504)	49	(40 – 60)	134	(116 – 155)	245	(188 – 317)
Montana	81	(69 – 94)	13	(11 – 15)	23	(20 – 26)	45	(35 – 58)
Nebraska	109	(93 – 127)	19	(16 – 23)	39	(33 – 45)	51	(38 – 67)
Nevada	183	(155 – 216)	23	(19 – 28)	47	(41 – 55)	113	(87 – 144)
New Hampshire	120	(101 – 141)	16	(14 – 19)	38	(34 – 43)	65	(49 – 85)
New Jersey	494	(416 – 588)	75	(61 – 92)	169	(144 – 197)	250	(186 – 336)
New Mexico	151	(127 – 179)	25	(20 – 31)	47	(39 – 55)	80	(59 – 106)
New York	1,416	(1,289 – 1,557)	182	(163 – 203)	487	(448 – 527)	747	(633 – 881)
North Carolina	536	(453 – 633)	93	(78 – 112)	178	(152 – 208)	265	(197 – 353)
North Dakota	38	(32 – 45)	6	(5 – 8)	15	(12 – 18)	17	(12 – 24)
Ohio	756	(689 – 829)	112	(101 – 125)	254	(234 – 275)	389	(329 – 459)
Oklahoma	243	(202 – 291)	37	(30 – 45)	78	(65 – 93)	128	(95 – 173)
Oregon	319	(272 – 373)	37	(30 – 44)	95	(83 – 109)	188	(146 – 240)
Pennsylvania	774	(701 – 855)	116	(104 – 129)	265	(243 – 288)	393	(328 – 470)
Rhode Island	99	(84 – 115)	11	(9 – 14)	41	(36 – 46)	46	(35 – 62)
South Carolina	245	(205 – 290)	38	(31 – 47)	90	(76 – 105)	117	(86 – 159)
South Dakota	45	(37 – 53)	9	(8 – 11)	16	(14 – 19)	19	(13 – 27)
Tennessee	321	(265 – 388)	44	(35 – 54)	100	(82 – 122)	177	(130 – 240)
Texas	1,208	(1,100 – 1,326)	206	(183 – 231)	416	(379 – 455)	587	(493 – 696)
Utah	115	(95 – 138)	20	(16 – 25)	46	(37 – 56)	49	(34 – 69)
Vermont	58	(49 – 67)	9	(8 – 11)	21	(18 – 24)	28	(21 – 37)
Virginia	453	(383 – 536)	72	(59 – 87)	152	(130 – 176)	229	(170 – 308)
Washington	499	(427 – 581)	71	(59 – 85)	161	(140 – 184)	266	(205 – 344)
West Virginia	101	(86 – 120)	16	(13 – 20)	34	(28 – 40)	51	(39 – 68)
Wisconsin	339	(287 – 398)	52	(42 – 64)	117	(100 – 136)	171	(128 – 226)
Wyoming	31	(26 – 37)	5	(4 – 6)	11	(9 – 13)	16	(12 – 21)
NOTE: Any Illicit Drug includes marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically. NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach, and the 95 percent prediction (credible) intervals are generated by Markov Chain Monte Carlo techniques. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002 and 2003.

41007

**Table 2. Marijuana Use in Past Year, by Age Group and State: Estimated Numbers (in Thousands), Annual Averages Based on 2002 and 2003 NSDUHs**
State	Total		AGE GROUP (Years)
	Total		12–17		18–25		26 or Older
	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval
Total	25,495		3,825		9,142		12,528
Alabama	309	(264 – 360)	49	(41 – 57)	119	(104 – 135)	141	(106 – 188)
Alaska	83	(73 – 95)	13	(11 – 15)	24	(22 – 27)	46	(37 – 57)
Arizona	463	(399 – 536)	82	(70 – 97)	166	(145 – 188)	215	(165 – 279)
Arkansas	228	(197 – 262)	37	(31 – 43)	87	(76 – 99)	104	(80 – 135)
California	3,222	(2,983 – 3,480)	443	(401 – 489)	1,109	(1,033 – 1,188)	1,670	(1,458 – 1,910)
Colorado	556	(487 – 630)	75	(65 – 87)	181	(163 – 199)	300	(243 – 370)
Connecticut	336	(292 – 386)	52	(44 – 61)	125	(113 – 139)	158	(122 – 205)
Delaware	78	(68 – 89)	12	(10 – 14)	29	(26 – 33)	36	(29 – 46)
District of Columbia	72	(63 – 83)	5	(4 – 6)	28	(25 – 31)	40	(32 – 49)
Florida	1,588	(1,466 – 1,721)	217	(198 – 238)	470	(439 – 503)	900	(788 – 1,026)
Georgia	663	(574 – 764)	106	(89 – 126)	226	(195 – 259)	331	(261 – 419)
Hawaii	115	(98 – 132)	19	(16 – 22)	37	(32 – 42)	59	(46 – 75)
Idaho	101	(87 – 116)	19	(16 – 22)	40	(35 – 46)	42	(32 – 55)
Illinois	1,027	(952 – 1,108)	156	(143 – 171)	409	(382 – 436)	462	(398 – 535)
Indiana	521	(450 – 599)	76	(64 – 89)	200	(177 – 226)	245	(190 – 316)
Iowa	228	(197 – 263)	33	(28 – 39)	91	(79 – 104)	104	(80 – 135)
Kansas	200	(173 – 232)	32	(27 – 38)	81	(71 – 93)	87	(66 – 114)
Kentucky	349	(303 – 401)	53	(46 – 62)	119	(105 – 134)	177	(139 – 223)
Louisiana	355	(309 – 406)	53	(45 – 62)	148	(131 – 167)	154	(119 – 200)
Maine	137	(120 – 156)	20	(18 – 24)	49	(44 – 54)	68	(54 – 85)
Maryland	470	(408 – 545)	70	(59 – 83)	163	(143 – 183)	237	(185 – 303)
Massachusetts	832	(728 – 947)	102	(88 – 118)	257	(230 – 285)	472	(383 – 579)
Michigan	1,045	(969 – 1,126)	153	(140 – 166)	353	(333 – 374)	539	(471 – 615)
Minnesota	476	(413 – 546)	77	(66 – 90)	174	(153 – 196)	225	(176 – 286)
Mississippi	185	(157 – 215)	28	(23 – 34)	77	(66 – 89)	80	(60 – 106)
Missouri	557	(489 – 632)	79	(68 – 92)	198	(176 – 221)	280	(224 – 348)
Montana	106	(93 – 120)	17	(15 – 20)	36	(33 – 40)	52	(41 – 65)
Nebraska	147	(127 – 170)	25	(21 – 29)	56	(49 – 63)	67	(51 – 87)
Nevada	214	(184 – 247)	36	(31 – 42)	63	(55 – 71)	115	(90 – 146)
New Hampshire	175	(152 – 201)	23	(20 – 27)	58	(53 – 63)	94	(74 – 119)
New Jersey	613	(529 – 710)	101	(84 – 120)	233	(204 – 264)	279	(213 – 365)
New Mexico	186	(161 – 214)	34	(28 – 40)	71	(63 – 80)	81	(62 – 106)
New York	1,944	(1,800 – 2,100)	250	(228 – 273)	684	(643 – 727)	1,010	(882 – 1,155)
North Carolina	665	(571 – 772)	116	(99 – 136)	234	(205 – 266)	315	(240 – 412)
North Dakota	52	(45 – 59)	9	(7 – 10)	24	(21 – 27)	19	(14 – 26)
Ohio	1,025	(951 – 1,105)	151	(138 – 165)	374	(351 – 397)	500	(434 – 575)
Oklahoma	270	(230 – 314)	46	(39 – 55)	105	(91 – 120)	119	(89 – 157)
Oregon	406	(354 – 463)	52	(44 – 60)	140	(126 – 155)	214	(171 – 267)
Pennsylvania	1,020	(939 – 1,109)	157	(143 – 171)	386	(362 – 412)	477	(405 – 560)
Rhode Island	137	(120 – 156)	16	(13 – 18)	58	(52 – 63)	64	(49 – 82)
South Carolina	327	(282 – 377)	46	(39 – 55)	127	(112 – 143)	153	(117 – 200)
South Dakota	61	(53 – 70)	12	(11 – 14)	26	(23 – 29)	23	(17 – 31)
Tennessee	353	(297 – 419)	58	(48 – 69)	131	(111 – 154)	164	(122 – 221)
Texas	1,482	(1,369 – 1,604)	281	(254 – 310)	560	(518 – 604)	641	(549 – 748)
Utah	148	(126 – 173)	25	(21 – 31)	75	(64 – 87)	48	(34 – 67)
Vermont	84	(75 – 94)	12	(11 – 14)	31	(28 – 34)	41	(33 – 51)
Virginia	572	(494 – 662)	94	(79 – 111)	219	(193 – 246)	259	(197 – 339)
Washington	676	(595 – 766)	93	(80 – 108)	236	(212 – 261)	346	(278 – 428)
West Virginia	140	(121 – 162)	24	(20 – 27)	54	(48 – 61)	63	(48 – 82)
Wisconsin	455	(395 – 520)	76	(65 – 90)	186	(166 – 208)	192	(147 – 251)
Wyoming	43	(37 – 51)	7	(5 – 8)	17	(15 – 19)	20	(15 – 26)
NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach, and the 95 percent prediction (credible) intervals are generated by Markov Chain Monte Carlo techniques. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002 and 2003.

41007

**Table 3. Marijuana Use in Past Month, by Age Group and State: Estimated Numbers (in Thousands), Annual Averages Based on 2002 and 2003 NSDUHs**
State	Total		AGE GROUP (Years)
	Total		12–17		18–25		26 or Older
	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval
Total	14,612		1,997		5,388		7,227
Alabama	160	(127 – 199)	24	(19 – 31)	62	(51 – 75)	73	(49 – 109)
Alaska	49	(41 – 59)	8	(6 – 9)	15	(13 – 17)	26	(19 – 36)
Arizona	251	(203 – 308)	38	(29 – 48)	91	(76 – 110)	122	(85 – 173)
Arkansas	126	(103 – 152)	19	(15 – 23)	50	(42 – 59)	57	(40 – 81)
California	1,850	(1,655 – 2,067)	241	(210 – 275)	631	(572 – 694)	978	(811 – 1,179)
Colorado	313	(262 – 372)	38	(30 – 47)	107	(92 – 124)	168	(127 – 223)
Connecticut	198	(165 – 237)	27	(22 – 34)	76	(66 – 88)	94	(68 – 130)
Delaware	46	(39 – 54)	6	(5 – 8)	19	(17 – 23)	20	(15 – 27)
District of Columbia	46	(39 – 55)	2	(2 – 3)	18	(15 – 21)	26	(20 – 34)
Florida	919	(822 – 1,029)	115	(101 – 130)	279	(255 – 304)	526	(437 – 631)
Georgia	340	(277 – 416)	51	(40 – 65)	123	(100 – 151)	165	(117 – 232)
Hawaii	69	(55 – 85)	11	(8 – 13)	21	(17 – 25)	37	(26 – 53)
Idaho	55	(45 – 67)	10	(8 – 13)	21	(17 – 25)	25	(17 – 35)
Illinois	576	(519 – 640)	82	(72 – 94)	241	(220 – 263)	253	(205 – 313)
Indiana	309	(254 – 373)	40	(31 – 50)	121	(102 – 143)	148	(106 – 205)
Iowa	120	(98 – 147)	17	(14 – 22)	46	(38 – 56)	56	(39 – 80)
Kansas	108	(88 – 134)	18	(14 – 23)	44	(37 – 53)	46	(31 – 67)
Kentucky	191	(155 – 233)	27	(21 – 34)	64	(54 – 77)	99	(71 – 139)
Louisiana	209	(173 – 251)	28	(22 – 36)	92	(78 – 108)	89	(62 – 126)
Maine	88	(73 – 106)	11	(9 – 14)	30	(26 – 35)	46	(34 – 63)
Maryland	255	(212 – 309)	38	(30 – 47)	104	(88 – 122)	113	(80 – 159)
Massachusetts	420	(353 – 497)	54	(44 – 65)	165	(142 – 190)	201	(149 – 271)
Michigan	596	(540 – 659)	83	(74 – 92)	202	(186 – 219)	312	(262 – 371)
Minnesota	266	(221 – 319)	40	(32 – 49)	100	(85 – 118)	126	(91 – 174)
Mississippi	107	(86 – 133)	16	(12 – 20)	45	(37 – 55)	47	(32 – 69)
Missouri	316	(261 – 381)	37	(29 – 46)	117	(100 – 135)	163	(119 – 223)
Montana	70	(59 – 84)	10	(8 – 12)	21	(18 – 25)	39	(29 – 52)
Nebraska	85	(69 – 103)	14	(11 – 17)	32	(27 – 38)	39	(27 – 55)
Nevada	136	(111 – 165)	18	(14 – 22)	39	(33 – 46)	78	(58 – 106)
New Hampshire	110	(91 – 131)	13	(11 – 16)	35	(31 – 40)	61	(45 – 82)
New Jersey	358	(293 – 437)	53	(41 – 67)	142	(119 – 168)	164	(114 – 234)
New Mexico	111	(92 – 135)	18	(14 – 23)	40	(34 – 47)	53	(38 – 75)
New York	1,167	(1,058 – 1,287)	137	(121 – 155)	437	(403 – 472)	593	(496 – 709)
North Carolina	399	(331 – 480)	58	(46 – 72)	151	(127 – 178)	190	(136 – 265)
North Dakota	28	(23 – 35)	4	(3 – 5)	13	(10 – 15)	11	(8 – 17)
Ohio	610	(552 – 675)	86	(77 – 97)	224	(206 – 244)	299	(249 – 359)
Oklahoma	158	(128 – 196)	25	(19 – 31)	64	(53 – 76)	70	(48 – 103)
Oregon	262	(217 – 314)	28	(22 – 34)	85	(74 – 98)	149	(111 – 198)
Pennsylvania	582	(523 – 648)	84	(74 – 95)	228	(208 – 249)	270	(220 – 331)
Rhode Island	86	(72 – 103)	9	(7 – 12)	38	(33 – 43)	39	(28 – 55)
South Carolina	191	(157 – 231)	25	(20 – 32)	75	(64 – 89)	91	(65 – 126)
South Dakota	33	(27 – 40)	7	(5 – 8)	13	(11 – 16)	13	(8 – 19)
Tennessee	220	(177 – 274)	30	(24 – 39)	83	(66 – 104)	106	(74 – 152)
Texas	829	(743 – 925)	129	(111 – 149)	323	(290 – 359)	377	(307 – 463)
Utah	73	(58 – 91)	12	(9 – 16)	34	(27 – 43)	26	(17 – 41)
Vermont	52	(43 – 61)	7	(6 – 9)	19	(16 – 21)	26	(19 – 35)
Virginia	352	(290 – 427)	51	(41 – 64)	131	(111 – 154)	170	(121 – 237)
Washington	371	(312 – 440)	48	(39 – 60)	139	(119 – 160)	184	(137 – 246)
West Virginia	79	(64 – 96)	12	(10 – 15)	29	(24 – 34)	38	(27 – 54)
Wisconsin	245	(202 – 296)	37	(29 – 47)	99	(83 – 117)	109	(77 – 153)
Wyoming	23	(18 – 28)	3	(3 – 4)	9	(8 – 11)	10	(7 – 15)
NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach, and the 95 percent prediction (credible) intervals are generated by Markov Chain Monte Carlo techniques. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002 and 2003.

41007

**Table 4. Perceptions of Great Risk of Smoking Marijuana Once a Month, by Age Group and State: Estimated Numbers (in Thousands), Annual Averages Based on 2002 and 2003 NSDUHs**
State	Total		AGE GROUP (Years)
	Total		12–17		18–25		26 or Older
	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval
Total	92,317		8,372		7,589		76,356
Alabama	1,790	(1,667 – 1,913)	151	(137 – 165)	155	(137 – 173)	1,484	(1,367 – 1,600)
Alaska	138	(123 – 154)	18	(15 – 20)	11	(9 – 13)	109	(95 – 124)
Arizona	1,790	(1,644 – 1,941)	169	(150 – 188)	159	(140 – 181)	1,462	(1,324 – 1,603)
Arkansas	1,041	(968 – 1,116)	92	(83 – 101)	84	(74 – 95)	864	(794 – 934)
California	10,423	(9,935 – 10,918)	1,032	(972 – 1,094)	1,000	(928 – 1,075)	8,391	(7,923 – 8,868)
Colorado	1,057	(954 – 1,166)	112	(99 – 126)	86	(73 – 102)	858	(761 – 962)
Connecticut	981	(887 – 1,079)	82	(72 – 92)	58	(50 – 67)	841	(751 – 935)
Delaware	254	(233 – 275)	20	(18 – 22)	20	(17 – 22)	214	(195 – 234)
District of Columbia	161	(146 – 178)	9	(8 – 11)	14	(12 – 17)	138	(123 – 153)
Florida	5,960	(5,716 – 6,204)	464	(439 – 490)	424	(396 – 454)	5,071	(4,833 – 5,311)
Georgia	3,046	(2,830 – 3,266)	264	(239 – 290)	290	(256 – 326)	2,493	(2,291 – 2,696)
Hawaii	338	(306 – 372)	31	(27 – 35)	30	(26 – 35)	277	(247 – 309)
Idaho	420	(388 – 453)	47	(42 – 52)	43	(38 – 49)	329	(300 – 360)
Illinois	3,967	(3,793 – 4,141)	360	(339 – 380)	316	(293 – 341)	3,291	(3,125 – 3,459)
Indiana	2,108	(1,958 – 2,265)	198	(179 – 217)	171	(150 – 195)	1,739	(1,594 – 1,886)
Iowa	1,081	(1,004 – 1,160)	100	(91 – 109)	94	(82 – 107)	887	(813 – 962)
Kansas	945	(873 – 1,019)	94	(84 – 103)	77	(68 – 88)	774	(706 – 843)
Kentucky	1,418	(1,310 – 1,529)	127	(116 – 139)	119	(104 – 135)	1,172	(1,069 – 1,277)
Louisiana	1,652	(1,541 – 1,765)	154	(139 – 170)	136	(120 – 154)	1,361	(1,256 – 1,466)
Maine	347	(313 – 384)	29	(26 – 33)	19	(16 – 23)	299	(266 – 334)
Maryland	1,597	(1,455 – 1,742)	147	(131 – 164)	121	(104 – 139)	1,330	(1,196 – 1,468)
Massachusetts	1,443	(1,291 – 1,607)	136	(120 – 154)	101	(84 – 122)	1,206	(1,061 – 1,363)
Michigan	2,979	(2,844 – 3,115)	291	(274 – 307)	220	(203 – 237)	2,469	(2,339 – 2,601)
Minnesota	1,299	(1,176 – 1,428)	132	(118 – 147)	104	(88 – 122)	1,063	(947 – 1,186)
Mississippi	1,139	(1,065 – 1,214)	99	(90 – 109)	109	(97 – 123)	930	(860 – 999)
Missouri	1,713	(1,568 – 1,865)	167	(151 – 184)	145	(125 – 166)	1,402	(1,263 – 1,546)
Montana	254	(231 – 278)	23	(21 – 26)	19	(16 – 22)	212	(190 – 235)
Nebraska	589	(542 – 638)	51	(46 – 57)	56	(50 – 64)	482	(437 – 527)
Nevada	606	(551 – 663)	62	(55 – 69)	49	(43 – 56)	495	(443 – 548)
New Hampshire	304	(271 – 340)	26	(22 – 30)	17	(14 – 20)	262	(229 – 297)
New Jersey	2,967	(2,732 – 3,205)	256	(231 – 282)	183	(158 – 211)	2,528	(2,303 – 2,756)
New Mexico	594	(542 – 649)	54	(47 – 61)	48	(41 – 56)	492	(442 – 543)
New York	5,746	(5,451 – 6,046)	473	(443 – 505)	460	(422 – 500)	4,813	(4,527 – 5,105)
North Carolina	2,983	(2,765 – 3,206)	248	(223 – 273)	222	(194 – 252)	2,513	(2,304 – 2,724)
North Dakota	204	(188 – 221)	19	(17 – 21)	20	(17 – 23)	166	(150 – 181)
Ohio	3,695	(3,536 – 3,856)	347	(328 – 366)	284	(264 – 306)	3,064	(2,909 – 3,221)
Oklahoma	1,208	(1,114 – 1,306)	106	(95 – 118)	112	(97 – 127)	990	(901 – 1,081)
Oregon	912	(819 – 1,010)	86	(76 – 97)	65	(55 – 77)	760	(672 – 854)
Pennsylvania	4,213	(4,032 – 4,395)	339	(320 – 358)	277	(256 – 300)	3,597	(3,421 – 3,774)
Rhode Island	287	(257 – 319)	22	(19 – 25)	21	(17 – 24)	244	(216 – 274)
South Carolina	1,467	(1,357 – 1,579)	126	(114 – 138)	114	(99 – 129)	1,227	(1,124 – 1,332)
South Dakota	233	(215 – 252)	25	(22 – 27)	20	(17 – 23)	188	(171 – 206)
Tennessee	2,017	(1,872 – 2,164)	169	(152 – 187)	163	(141 – 187)	1,684	(1,549 – 1,822)
Texas	7,868	(7,602 – 8,135)	733	(694 – 773)	770	(723 – 819)	6,365	(6,110 – 6,620)
Utah	768	(717 – 822)	97	(88 – 107)	107	(95 – 120)	564	(517 – 612)
Vermont	145	(130 – 162)	12	(11 – 14)	8	(7 – 10)	124	(110 – 140)
Virginia	2,389	(2,195 – 2,588)	220	(198 – 243)	173	(151 – 196)	1,997	(1,812 – 2,186)
Washington	1,342	(1,209 – 1,483)	143	(126 – 161)	107	(90 – 126)	1,093	(969 – 1,227)
West Virginia	714	(663 – 766)	46	(41 – 51)	50	(44 – 56)	618	(568 – 667)
Wisconsin	1,562	(1,425 – 1,708)	150	(134 – 167)	123	(106 – 142)	1,289	(1,159 – 1,425)
Wyoming	161	(148 – 175)	16	(14 – 18)	12	(11 – 14)	133	(120 – 146)
NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach, and the 95 percent prediction (credible) intervals are generated by Markov Chain Monte Carlo techniques. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002 and 2003.

41007

**Table 5. Average Annual *Marijuana Initiates*, by Age Group and State: Estimated Numbers (in Thousands), Based on 2002 and 2003 NSDUHs**
State	Total		AGE GROUP (Years)
	Total		12–17		18–25		26 or Older
	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval
Total	2,593		1,399		1,061		133
Alabama	40	(34 – 46)	20	(17 – 24)	18	(14 – 22)	2	(1 – 4)
Alaska	6	(5 – 7)	4	(3 – 5)	2	(2 – 3)	0	(0 – 1)
Arizona	45	(38 – 54)	25	(20 – 31)	18	(14 – 23)	3	(1 – 5)
Arkansas	24	(21 – 28)	13	(11 – 16)	10	(8 – 13)	1	(0 – 2)
California	301	(273 – 332)	158	(140 – 179)	126	(107 – 147)	17	(9 – 31)
Colorado	42	(36 – 49)	23	(19 – 28)	16	(13 – 21)	3	(1 – 5)
Connecticut	34	(29 – 39)	20	(17 – 25)	11	(9 – 15)	2	(1 – 4)
Delaware	7	(6 – 9)	4	(4 – 5)	3	(2 – 4)	0	(0 – 1)
District of Columbia	5	(4 – 6)	2	(2 – 2)	3	(2 – 4)	0	(0 – 1)
Florida	138	(126 – 151)	77	(69 – 87)	52	(45 – 60)	8	(4 – 15)
Georgia	69	(58 – 81)	40	(32 – 48)	26	(19 – 34)	4	(2 – 8)
Hawaii	11	(9 – 13)	6	(4 – 7)	5	(4 – 6)	0	(0 – 1)
Idaho	12	(11 – 14)	7	(6 – 9)	5	(4 – 6)	1	(0 – 1)
Illinois	109	(100 – 119)	58	(52 – 64)	46	(40 – 53)	5	(3 – 10)
Indiana	53	(44 – 62)	25	(20 – 31)	24	(19 – 31)	4	(2 – 8)
Iowa	27	(23 – 31)	12	(9 – 14)	14	(11 – 17)	1	(1 – 3)
Kansas	25	(21 – 29)	11	(9 – 14)	12	(10 – 16)	1	(1 – 2)
Kentucky	33	(29 – 38)	19	(16 – 23)	13	(10 – 16)	2	(1 – 4)
Louisiana	43	(37 – 51)	20	(16 – 25)	21	(17 – 27)	2	(1 – 4)
Maine	13	(11 – 15)	8	(6 – 9)	5	(4 – 6)	1	(0 – 1)
Maryland	50	(43 – 58)	28	(23 – 34)	19	(15 – 24)	3	(1 – 6)
Massachusetts	57	(49 – 66)	31	(26 – 38)	22	(17 – 29)	3	(2 – 7)
Michigan	94	(86 – 102)	51	(45 – 56)	39	(34 – 44)	4	(2 – 8)
Minnesota	48	(41 – 56)	26	(21 – 32)	19	(15 – 25)	3	(1 – 5)
Mississippi	23	(19 – 27)	11	(8 – 13)	11	(9 – 14)	1	(0 – 3)
Missouri	54	(46 – 62)	30	(25 – 36)	21	(16 – 27)	3	(1 – 6)
Montana	10	(9 – 12)	6	(5 – 7)	4	(3 – 5)	0	(0 – 1)
Nebraska	17	(14 – 20)	9	(8 – 11)	7	(5 – 9)	1	(0 – 2)
Nevada	20	(17 – 23)	12	(10 – 15)	6	(5 – 8)	1	(0 – 2)
New Hampshire	14	(12 – 16)	8	(6 – 9)	5	(4 – 7)	1	(0 – 1)
New Jersey	72	(62 – 83)	43	(35 – 52)	25	(19 – 32)	4	(2 – 8)
New Mexico	20	(17 – 24)	11	(9 – 14)	8	(6 – 10)	1	(0 – 2)
New York	182	(166 – 200)	93	(83 – 104)	81	(70 – 94)	8	(4 – 15)
North Carolina	79	(68 – 92)	46	(38 – 55)	30	(23 – 39)	4	(2 – 7)
North Dakota	7	(6 – 8)	3	(3 – 4)	3	(3 – 4)	0	(0 – 0)
Ohio	103	(94 – 112)	56	(51 – 63)	42	(37 – 48)	4	(2 – 8)
Oklahoma	32	(28 – 37)	17	(14 – 20)	14	(11 – 18)	1	(1 – 3)
Oregon	31	(27 – 36)	17	(14 – 21)	12	(9 – 15)	2	(1 – 3)
Pennsylvania	112	(103 – 123)	60	(54 – 67)	47	(41 – 55)	5	(3 – 9)
Rhode Island	10	(8 – 12)	5	(4 – 7)	4	(3 – 5)	1	(0 – 1)
South Carolina	40	(34 – 46)	20	(16 – 24)	18	(14 – 23)	2	(1 – 4)
South Dakota	9	(8 – 10)	5	(4 – 6)	4	(3 – 5)	0	(0 – 1)
Tennessee	44	(37 – 52)	22	(17 – 27)	20	(15 – 26)	2	(1 – 5)
Texas	204	(186 – 224)	114	(101 – 127)	77	(66 – 89)	14	(8 – 24)
Utah	23	(19 – 27)	10	(8 – 12)	12	(9 – 15)	1	(1 – 2)
Vermont	7	(6 – 8)	4	(4 – 5)	2	(2 – 3)	0	(0 – 1)
Virginia	68	(59 – 80)	38	(31 – 46)	27	(22 – 35)	3	(1 – 6)
Washington	52	(45 – 61)	31	(25 – 37)	19	(14 – 24)	3	(1 – 6)
West Virginia	15	(13 – 18)	9	(7 – 10)	6	(4 – 8)	1	(0 – 2)
Wisconsin	55	(47 – 63)	30	(24 – 36)	23	(18 – 28)	2	(1 – 5)
Wyoming	5	(4 – 5)	3	(2 – 3)	2	(1 – 2)	0	(0 – 0)
NOTE: Average Annual Number of Marijuana Initiates = Number of Marijuana Initiates in past 24 months/2. NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach, and the 95 percent prediction (credible) intervals are generated by Markov Chain Monte Carlo techniques. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002 and 2003.

41007

**Table 6. Any Illicit Drug Use Other Than Marijuana in Past Month, by Age Group and State: Estimated Numbers (in Thousands), Annual Averages Based on 2002 and 2003 NSDUHs**
State	Total		AGE GROUP (Years)
	Total		12–17		18–25		26 or Older
	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval
Total	8,813		1,419		2,562		4,831
Alabama	137	(112 – 169)	20	(16 – 26)	40	(32 – 50)	77	(55 – 106)
Alaska	20	(16 – 24)	4	(3 – 5)	5	(4 – 7)	11	(8 – 15)
Arizona	206	(166 – 254)	35	(27 – 45)	54	(42 – 69)	117	(84 – 162)
Arkansas	87	(72 – 106)	15	(12 – 19)	28	(22 – 35)	44	(32 – 61)
California	1,122	(982 – 1,282)	182	(156 – 212)	275	(237 – 319)	665	(540 – 818)
Colorado	172	(141 – 209)	25	(19 – 32)	48	(39 – 60)	99	(73 – 133)
Connecticut	93	(74 – 116)	16	(12 – 20)	24	(19 – 31)	53	(37 – 74)
Delaware	26	(22 – 32)	4	(3 – 5)	9	(7 – 11)	13	(10 – 18)
District of Columbia	20	(15 – 25)	1	(1 – 2)	5	(4 – 6)	13	(9 – 18)
Florida	518	(452 – 594)	70	(59 – 81)	133	(116 – 152)	316	(256 – 388)
Georgia	274	(222 – 338)	41	(32 – 54)	76	(60 – 96)	156	(114 – 213)
Hawaii	34	(27 – 44)	7	(5 – 9)	9	(6 – 11)	19	(13 – 28)
Idaho	41	(33 – 50)	7	(6 – 9)	12	(10 – 16)	21	(15 – 29)
Illinois	339	(297 – 388)	56	(48 – 66)	104	(90 – 119)	179	(143 – 224)
Indiana	180	(148 – 217)	31	(24 – 40)	58	(47 – 73)	90	(66 – 124)
Iowa	77	(61 – 98)	11	(8 – 15)	26	(20 – 34)	41	(28 – 59)
Kansas	68	(54 – 87)	11	(8 – 15)	21	(16 – 27)	36	(25 – 53)
Kentucky	148	(121 – 181)	22	(17 – 28)	45	(36 – 55)	82	(59 – 113)
Louisiana	153	(127 – 185)	25	(20 – 32)	47	(38 – 59)	81	(60 – 110)
Maine	42	(34 – 52)	6	(4 – 8)	13	(11 – 16)	23	(17 – 33)
Maryland	154	(124 – 191)	23	(18 – 30)	41	(32 – 53)	89	(64 – 124)
Massachusetts	196	(160 – 238)	33	(25 – 42)	69	(55 – 85)	94	(66 – 134)
Michigan	300	(264 – 341)	58	(50 – 66)	85	(74 – 97)	157	(126 – 196)
Minnesota	134	(108 – 166)	24	(18 – 30)	41	(32 – 53)	69	(49 – 97)
Mississippi	83	(67 – 103)	16	(13 – 21)	26	(20 – 34)	41	(29 – 59)
Missouri	194	(158 – 239)	27	(21 – 34)	56	(45 – 70)	112	(81 – 153)
Montana	29	(24 – 35)	6	(5 – 7)	7	(6 – 10)	16	(11 – 22)
Nebraska	49	(40 – 59)	9	(7 – 12)	17	(13 – 21)	23	(16 – 32)
Nevada	80	(63 – 100)	9	(7 – 12)	20	(16 – 25)	50	(36 – 69)
New Hampshire	44	(36 – 52)	7	(5 – 9)	15	(12 – 18)	21	(16 – 29)
New Jersey	241	(194 – 299)	37	(29 – 48)	72	(57 – 91)	132	(93 – 185)
New Mexico	69	(55 – 86)	11	(8 – 15)	21	(16 – 27)	37	(26 – 53)
New York	492	(426 – 569)	76	(64 – 90)	153	(133 – 177)	263	(205 – 337)
North Carolina	268	(220 – 327)	47	(37 – 60)	73	(57 – 92)	148	(108 – 204)
North Dakota	17	(14 – 22)	3	(2 – 4)	6	(4 – 7)	9	(6 – 12)
Ohio	323	(283 – 368)	52	(45 – 61)	97	(85 – 111)	174	(140 – 216)
Oklahoma	125	(102 – 153)	19	(15 – 25)	45	(36 – 56)	61	(43 – 87)
Oregon	126	(103 – 155)	16	(13 – 21)	36	(29 – 44)	74	(54 – 101)
Pennsylvania	355	(313 – 404)	57	(49 – 66)	104	(91 – 118)	195	(157 – 241)
Rhode Island	42	(34 – 51)	5	(4 – 6)	17	(14 – 21)	20	(14 – 28)
South Carolina	121	(98 – 149)	18	(14 – 24)	40	(32 – 50)	63	(44 – 90)
South Dakota	21	(17 – 25)	4	(3 – 6)	7	(5 – 9)	9	(6 – 13)
Tennessee	175	(140 – 218)	26	(20 – 34)	46	(35 – 60)	103	(74 – 143)
Texas	674	(599 – 759)	125	(108 – 145)	209	(183 – 239)	340	(275 – 420)
Utah	68	(55 – 83)	12	(9 – 16)	26	(20 – 34)	29	(21 – 42)
Vermont	20	(17 – 25)	4	(3 – 5)	6	(5 – 8)	10	(7 – 14)
Virginia	209	(169 – 258)	35	(27 – 46)	59	(46 – 75)	115	(82 – 160)
Washington	211	(174 – 257)	32	(25 – 41)	64	(51 – 80)	115	(85 – 156)
West Virginia	54	(44 – 66)	8	(7 – 11)	16	(12 – 20)	30	(21 – 41)
Wisconsin	165	(133 – 203)	27	(21 – 35)	51	(40 – 64)	87	(62 – 122)
Wyoming	15	(12 – 19)	2	(2 – 3)	5	(4 – 6)	8	(6 – 11)
NOTE: Any Illicit Drug Other Than Marijuana includes cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically. NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach, and the 95 percent prediction (credible) intervals are generated by Markov Chain Monte Carlo techniques. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002 and 2003.

41007

**Table 7. Cocaine Use in Past Year, by Age Group and State: Estimated Numbers (in Thousands), Annual Averages Based on 2002 and 2003 NSDUHs**
State	Total		AGE GROUP (Years)
	Total		12–17		18–25		26 or Older
	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval
Total	5,905		473		2,093		3,339
Alabama	83	(63 – 108)	6	(4 – 9)	27	(21 – 35)	49	(33 – 73)
Alaska	12	(9 – 16)	2	(1 – 3)	5	(4 – 7)	5	(3 – 9)
Arizona	153	(118 – 197)	16	(11 – 23)	51	(40 – 65)	86	(58 – 126)
Arkansas	48	(37 – 63)	4	(3 – 6)	18	(14 – 24)	26	(17 – 39)
California	723	(615 – 849)	53	(41 – 69)	259	(221 – 302)	410	(319 – 527)
Colorado	144	(112 – 184)	10	(7 – 15)	51	(41 – 63)	83	(58 – 118)
Connecticut	61	(46 – 80)	5	(4 – 8)	23	(18 – 29)	33	(21 – 51)
Delaware	18	(14 – 24)	1	(1 – 2)	7	(5 – 8)	11	(8 – 16)
District of Columbia	17	(12 – 24)	0	(0 – 0)	3	(2 – 5)	14	(9 – 20)
Florida	354	(300 – 418)	26	(20 – 33)	108	(92 – 125)	220	(173 – 280)
Georgia	170	(128 – 226)	13	(8 – 19)	50	(37 – 67)	108	(74 – 158)
Hawaii	17	(13 – 23)	2	(1 – 3)	7	(5 – 9)	9	(6 – 14)
Idaho	18	(13 – 24)	2	(1 – 4)	8	(6 – 11)	7	(4 – 12)
Illinois	251	(212 – 297)	18	(14 – 23)	90	(78 – 104)	143	(109 – 186)
Indiana	130	(100 – 167)	11	(7 – 16)	51	(40 – 64)	68	(46 – 101)
Iowa	54	(42 – 70)	5	(4 – 8)	23	(17 – 30)	27	(18 – 39)
Kansas	49	(38 – 63)	4	(3 – 6)	20	(16 – 26)	24	(16 – 37)
Kentucky	87	(68 – 111)	7	(5 – 10)	30	(23 – 38)	50	(35 – 72)
Louisiana	100	(77 – 131)	7	(5 – 10)	29	(22 – 38)	65	(45 – 93)
Maine	26	(20 – 33)	2	(2 – 3)	11	(8 – 13)	13	(8 – 19)
Maryland	91	(67 – 125)	7	(4 – 10)	26	(19 – 35)	59	(38 – 91)
Massachusetts	153	(119 – 197)	10	(7 – 15)	53	(41 – 68)	90	(62 – 129)
Michigan	215	(182 – 253)	19	(15 – 23)	68	(59 – 79)	128	(100 – 163)
Minnesota	105	(81 – 135)	10	(7 – 15)	43	(33 – 55)	52	(35 – 77)
Mississippi	47	(34 – 66)	3	(2 – 5)	15	(11 – 20)	30	(19 – 48)
Missouri	136	(105 – 174)	10	(7 – 14)	45	(36 – 57)	80	(56 – 116)
Montana	19	(15 – 24)	2	(1 – 3)	8	(6 – 9)	9	(6 – 14)
Nebraska	30	(23 – 39)	3	(2 – 5)	12	(9 – 15)	15	(10 – 23)
Nevada	42	(32 – 55)	4	(2 – 5)	16	(12 – 20)	23	(15 – 34)
New Hampshire	32	(25 – 41)	3	(2 – 4)	13	(11 – 16)	16	(10 – 24)
New Jersey	160	(121 – 210)	13	(9 – 19)	51	(39 – 67)	95	(64 – 141)
New Mexico	46	(36 – 59)	5	(3 – 8)	21	(16 – 27)	20	(13 – 31)
New York	411	(346 – 489)	22	(16 – 30)	141	(121 – 164)	248	(191 – 322)
North Carolina	165	(127 – 213)	13	(9 – 19)	56	(44 – 72)	95	(65 – 139)
North Dakota	10	(8 – 13)	1	(1 – 2)	5	(4 – 6)	4	(3 – 7)
Ohio	238	(203 – 279)	17	(13 – 21)	86	(75 – 99)	135	(105 – 175)
Oklahoma	57	(43 – 76)	6	(4 – 8)	25	(18 – 33)	27	(17 – 43)
Oregon	72	(56 – 93)	6	(4 – 8)	28	(22 – 36)	39	(26 – 58)
Pennsylvania	244	(204 – 293)	15	(12 – 20)	85	(73 – 99)	144	(109 – 190)
Rhode Island	34	(27 – 44)	2	(1 – 3)	15	(12 – 19)	17	(11 – 26)
South Carolina	89	(68 – 116)	6	(4 – 9)	29	(22 – 38)	54	(37 – 79)
South Dakota	12	(9 – 15)	2	(1 – 2)	5	(4 – 7)	5	(3 – 8)
Tennessee	113	(86 – 148)	9	(6 – 13)	38	(28 – 50)	66	(45 – 97)
Texas	422	(363 – 491)	52	(41 – 66)	167	(144 – 195)	203	(155 – 265)
Utah	36	(26 – 48)	3	(2 – 5)	17	(13 – 23)	15	(9 – 25)
Vermont	16	(12 – 20)	2	(1 – 2)	7	(5 – 9)	7	(5 – 11)
Virginia	132	(101 – 174)	10	(7 – 16)	41	(31 – 53)	81	(55 – 120)
Washington	106	(81 – 138)	9	(6 – 14)	47	(36 – 60)	49	(32 – 77)
West Virginia	35	(27 – 46)	4	(3 – 5)	14	(11 – 18)	17	(11 – 26)
Wisconsin	111	(86 – 144)	10	(6 – 14)	41	(32 – 53)	61	(41 – 89)
Wyoming	9	(7 – 12)	1	(1 – 1)	4	(3 – 6)	4	(3 – 6)
NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach, and the 95 percent prediction (credible) intervals are generated by Markov Chain Monte Carlo techniques. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002 and 2003.

41007

**Table 8. Alcohol Use in Past Month, by Age Group and State: Estimated Numbers (in Thousands), Annual Averages Based on 2002 and 2003 NSDUHs**
State	Total		AGE GROUP (Years)
	Total		12–17		18–25		26 or Older
	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval
Total	119,414		4,395		19,114		95,905
Alabama	1,360	(1,247 – 1,477)	57	(49 – 67)	254	(235 – 273)	1,048	(941 – 1,160)
Alaska	255	(238 – 271)	11	(9 – 13)	38	(35 – 40)	206	(190 – 221)
Arizona	2,217	(2,059 – 2,375)	91	(77 – 106)	352	(328 – 376)	1,774	(1,625 – 1,921)
Arkansas	865	(797 – 935)	39	(33 – 45)	162	(150 – 175)	664	(600 – 730)
California	14,503	(14,004 – 15,000)	480	(436 – 527)	2,176	(2,092 – 2,260)	11,847	(11,369 – 12,321)
Colorado	2,177	(2,065 – 2,289)	80	(69 – 92)	340	(322 – 358)	1,758	(1,652 – 1,859)
Connecticut	1,653	(1,556 – 1,748)	56	(48 – 64)	234	(222 – 244)	1,364	(1,270 – 1,455)
Delaware	355	(333 – 376)	12	(11 – 14)	55	(52 – 59)	287	(267 – 307)
District of Columbia	272	(255 – 289)	4	(4 – 5)	49	(47 – 52)	218	(202 – 234)
Florida	7,335	(7,096 – 7,574)	234	(214 – 255)	940	(906 – 974)	6,162	(5,930 – 6,390)
Georgia	3,177	(2,965 – 3,391)	113	(96 – 132)	493	(455 – 532)	2,571	(2,372 – 2,770)
Hawaii	481	(447 – 515)	19	(16 – 22)	72	(67 – 77)	390	(358 – 423)
Idaho	518	(485 – 553)	22	(19 – 26)	88	(82 – 95)	408	(376 – 440)
Illinois	5,322	(5,143 – 5,499)	202	(186 – 219)	886	(858 – 913)	4,234	(4,062 – 4,404)
Indiana	2,347	(2,184 – 2,510)	87	(74 – 101)	435	(409 – 461)	1,824	(1,672 – 1,978)
Iowa	1,354	(1,274 – 1,432)	50	(43 – 57)	236	(223 – 249)	1,067	(992 – 1,142)
Kansas	1,079	(1,006 – 1,152)	47	(40 – 54)	210	(199 – 222)	822	(753 – 891)
Kentucky	1,375	(1,268 – 1,483)	61	(53 – 71)	264	(246 – 281)	1,049	(949 – 1,153)
Louisiana	1,671	(1,563 – 1,781)	79	(68 – 91)	330	(310 – 350)	1,262	(1,162 – 1,363)
Maine	579	(541 – 615)	18	(15 – 21)	87	(82 – 92)	473	(438 – 509)
Maryland	2,449	(2,295 – 2,602)	82	(70 – 95)	344	(323 – 365)	2,022	(1,875 – 2,166)
Massachusetts	3,207	(3,031 – 3,379)	107	(94 – 122)	464	(438 – 488)	2,637	(2,468 – 2,798)
Michigan	4,457	(4,315 – 4,597)	172	(159 – 186)	724	(703 – 744)	3,561	(3,425 – 3,695)
Minnesota	2,439	(2,302 – 2,574)	87	(75 – 100)	405	(383 – 425)	1,947	(1,816 – 2,074)
Mississippi	821	(749 – 896)	38	(32 – 45)	175	(160 – 189)	609	(543 – 679)
Missouri	2,485	(2,331 – 2,638)	97	(84 – 111)	406	(382 – 428)	1,983	(1,835 – 2,128)
Montana	423	(397 – 448)	20	(18 – 23)	72	(68 – 75)	331	(307 – 355)
Nebraska	764	(716 – 811)	34	(30 – 39)	140	(132 – 147)	590	(545 – 634)
Nevada	902	(841 – 963)	34	(29 – 40)	122	(113 – 130)	747	(689 – 804)
New Hampshire	642	(606 – 677)	24	(21 – 28)	93	(88 – 97)	525	(490 – 558)
New Jersey	4,097	(3,862 – 4,328)	135	(116 – 156)	515	(483 – 545)	3,448	(3,221 – 3,665)
New Mexico	722	(669 – 776)	37	(31 – 43)	128	(119 – 136)	558	(508 – 607)
New York	8,708	(8,411 – 9,001)	305	(281 – 330)	1,310	(1,266 – 1,354)	7,093	(6,810 – 7,373)
North Carolina	2,748	(2,522 – 2,976)	111	(94 – 130)	494	(460 – 528)	2,143	(1,930 – 2,363)
North Dakota	305	(288 – 322)	14	(12 – 16)	60	(57 – 63)	232	(216 – 247)
Ohio	4,871	(4,700 – 5,041)	173	(159 – 188)	805	(781 – 829)	3,893	(3,728 – 4,057)
Oklahoma	1,217	(1,119 – 1,317)	49	(41 – 57)	239	(223 – 256)	929	(837 – 1,024)
Oregon	1,564	(1,466 – 1,662)	51	(43 – 59)	252	(237 – 266)	1,262	(1,168 – 1,354)
Pennsylvania	5,278	(5,090 – 5,465)	186	(171 – 201)	837	(810 – 863)	4,256	(4,074 – 4,437)
Rhode Island	531	(499 – 562)	19	(16 – 22)	96	(92 – 100)	416	(385 – 445)
South Carolina	1,523	(1,412 – 1,634)	50	(42 – 59)	280	(262 – 297)	1,193	(1,089 – 1,299)
South Dakota	342	(323 – 362)	15	(13 – 18)	65	(62 – 68)	262	(244 – 280)
Tennessee	1,739	(1,594 – 1,890)	63	(52 – 75)	289	(263 – 316)	1,387	(1,250 – 1,529)
Texas	8,188	(7,905 – 8,470)	355	(326 – 385)	1,457	(1,404 – 1,509)	6,376	(6,109 – 6,644)
Utah	536	(481 – 594)	23	(18 – 30)	129	(114 – 144)	384	(334 – 437)
Vermont	308	(291 – 325)	12	(10 – 13)	51	(49 – 54)	245	(228 – 261)
Virginia	3,023	(2,827 – 3,217)	112	(96 – 130)	453	(425 – 479)	2,458	(2,272 – 2,643)
Washington	2,820	(2,657 – 2,980)	96	(82 – 112)	416	(392 – 439)	2,308	(2,153 – 2,458)
West Virginia	570	(522 – 619)	25	(22 – 29)	103	(96 – 111)	441	(395 – 488)
Wisconsin	2,622	(2,477 – 2,765)	103	(90 – 118)	447	(424 – 468)	2,072	(1,934 – 2,205)
Wyoming	216	(202 – 230)	8	(7 – 10)	39	(37 – 41)	169	(155 – 182)
NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach, and the 95 percent prediction (credible) intervals are generated by Markov Chain Monte Carlo techniques. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002 and 2003.

41007

**Table 9. Binge Alcohol Use in Past Month, by Age Group and State: Estimated Numbers (in Thousands), Annual Averages Based on 2002 and 2003 NSDUHs**
State	Total		AGE GROUP (Years)
	Total		12–17		18–25		26 or Older
	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval
Total	53,782		2,650		12,944		38,188
Alabama	669	(588 – 758)	31	(25 – 39)	175	(158 – 193)	463	(389 – 547)
Alaska	116	(104 – 129)	8	(7 – 9)	26	(24 – 28)	82	(71 – 94)
Arizona	1,075	(965 – 1,192)	58	(48 – 70)	250	(226 – 273)	767	(667 – 877)
Arkansas	484	(433 – 538)	26	(22 – 32)	120	(108 – 132)	337	(292 – 388)
California	6,047	(5,679 – 6,432)	288	(254 – 325)	1,388	(1,306 – 1,472)	4,371	(4,023 – 4,740)
Colorado	948	(856 – 1,044)	43	(35 – 51)	231	(211 – 250)	674	(590 – 766)
Connecticut	659	(588 – 736)	33	(27 – 40)	156	(143 – 168)	470	(405 – 544)
Delaware	159	(143 – 175)	7	(6 – 8)	38	(35 – 41)	114	(100 – 129)
District of Columbia	122	(109 – 136)	2	(1 – 2)	29	(26 – 32)	91	(79 – 104)
Florida	3,040	(2,855 – 3,236)	128	(113 – 144)	615	(582 – 648)	2,298	(2,120 – 2,486)
Georgia	1,430	(1,278 – 1,594)	61	(50 – 75)	319	(283 – 357)	1,049	(913 – 1,200)
Hawaii	234	(208 – 261)	12	(10 – 15)	50	(45 – 56)	171	(148 – 197)
Idaho	229	(204 – 256)	15	(12 – 18)	59	(53 – 66)	155	(132 – 180)
Illinois	2,590	(2,447 – 2,738)	127	(114 – 140)	646	(619 – 673)	1,817	(1,681 – 1,960)
Indiana	1,122	(1,011 – 1,239)	53	(44 – 64)	318	(292 – 344)	751	(651 – 863)
Iowa	644	(583 – 708)	34	(29 – 40)	172	(157 – 186)	438	(383 – 499)
Kansas	479	(429 – 532)	28	(23 – 34)	145	(132 – 157)	306	(262 – 357)
Kentucky	652	(581 – 729)	36	(30 – 44)	177	(159 – 194)	439	(375 – 512)
Louisiana	859	(777 – 947)	44	(37 – 53)	217	(198 – 237)	597	(523 – 679)
Maine	241	(217 – 267)	12	(10 – 15)	58	(53 – 63)	171	(148 – 196)
Maryland	968	(863 – 1,086)	45	(37 – 55)	213	(193 – 235)	710	(612 – 819)
Massachusetts	1,465	(1,322 – 1,618)	72	(60 – 86)	316	(288 – 344)	1,077	(945 – 1,221)
Michigan	2,026	(1,919 – 2,138)	108	(98 – 119)	486	(465 – 507)	1,433	(1,330 – 1,541)
Minnesota	1,172	(1,066 – 1,284)	59	(50 – 70)	285	(262 – 309)	827	(731 – 931)
Mississippi	455	(404 – 510)	22	(18 – 27)	112	(99 – 126)	321	(276 – 373)
Missouri	1,147	(1,037 – 1,265)	62	(52 – 73)	276	(253 – 299)	809	(709 – 920)
Montana	209	(190 – 230)	15	(12 – 17)	53	(49 – 56)	142	(124 – 162)
Nebraska	372	(337 – 408)	22	(18 – 26)	102	(94 – 110)	248	(217 – 282)
Nevada	371	(327 – 420)	20	(17 – 24)	73	(65 – 81)	278	(237 – 325)
New Hampshire	258	(232 – 286)	15	(13 – 18)	64	(59 – 69)	179	(156 – 206)
New Jersey	1,542	(1,378 – 1,722)	73	(60 – 88)	332	(302 – 363)	1,138	(985 – 1,307)
New Mexico	363	(324 – 404)	25	(20 – 30)	87	(78 – 96)	251	(216 – 289)
New York	3,861	(3,629 – 4,105)	167	(149 – 187)	866	(823 – 910)	2,828	(2,604 – 3,065)
North Carolina	1,307	(1,158 – 1,469)	69	(56 – 84)	333	(300 – 367)	906	(772 – 1,057)
North Dakota	165	(151 – 180)	9	(8 – 11)	45	(42 – 49)	111	(98 – 125)
Ohio	2,294	(2,175 – 2,418)	112	(101 – 124)	566	(542 – 591)	1,616	(1,501 – 1,737)
Oklahoma	539	(477 – 606)	32	(27 – 39)	156	(140 – 173)	351	(297 – 412)
Oregon	604	(539 – 675)	32	(26 – 38)	156	(142 – 171)	416	(357 – 483)
Pennsylvania	2,357	(2,224 – 2,498)	116	(104 – 128)	593	(566 – 620)	1,649	(1,522 – 1,784)
Rhode Island	243	(218 – 269)	11	(9 – 13)	70	(65 – 75)	162	(139 – 187)
South Carolina	762	(683 – 846)	30	(25 – 38)	193	(175 – 210)	539	(467 – 619)
South Dakota	175	(159 – 191)	11	(9 – 13)	49	(46 – 53)	114	(100 – 130)
Tennessee	793	(693 – 906)	40	(32 – 49)	186	(161 – 213)	568	(478 – 671)
Texas	4,140	(3,923 – 4,365)	199	(176 – 224)	1,005	(958 – 1,054)	2,936	(2,730 – 3,152)
Utah	288	(250 – 330)	18	(14 – 23)	90	(78 – 104)	180	(147 – 218)
Vermont	135	(121 – 149)	8	(7 – 9)	34	(32 – 37)	92	(80 – 106)
Virginia	1,211	(1,073 – 1,364)	65	(54 – 78)	299	(271 – 328)	847	(719 – 993)
Washington	1,049	(936 – 1,171)	58	(48 – 71)	272	(248 – 297)	718	(616 – 832)
West Virginia	296	(263 – 332)	18	(15 – 22)	74	(67 – 82)	204	(174 – 237)
Wisconsin	1,313	(1,195 – 1,437)	65	(55 – 77)	340	(316 – 365)	908	(800 – 1,024)
Wyoming	103	(93 – 114)	6	(5 – 7)	29	(27 – 32)	68	(59 – 78)
NOTE: Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion (i.e., at the same time or within a couple of hours of each other) on at least 1 day in the past 30 days. NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach, and the 95 percent prediction (credible) intervals are generated by Markov Chain Monte Carlo techniques. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002 and 2003.

41007

Table 10. Perceptions of Great Risk of Having Five or More Drinks of an Alcoholic Beverage Once or Twice a Week, by Age Group and State: Estimated Numbers (in Thousands), Annual Averages Based on 2002 and 2003 NSDUHs
State	Total		AGE GROUP (Years)
	Total		12–17		18–25		26 or Older
	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval
Total	99,388		9,541		10,216		79,632
Alabama	1,706	(1,590 – 1,822)	163	(150 – 176)	188	(171 – 206)	1,355	(1,245 – 1,466)
Alaska	204	(188 – 220)	24	(22 – 27)	18	(16 – 21)	161	(146 – 177)
Arizona	1,746	(1,600 – 1,898)	179	(161 – 197)	203	(182 – 225)	1,365	(1,226 – 1,509)
Arkansas	963	(894 – 1,033)	96	(88 – 104)	109	(98 – 120)	758	(693 – 825)
California	12,938	(12,450 – 13,428)	1,218	(1,157 – 1,281)	1,452	(1,371 – 1,535)	10,268	(9,795 – 10,742)
Colorado	1,411	(1,296 – 1,533)	125	(112 – 139)	140	(124 – 158)	1,146	(1,035 – 1,260)
Connecticut	1,137	(1,044 – 1,233)	107	(97 – 117)	89	(79 – 100)	942	(851 – 1,035)
Delaware	265	(245 – 286)	26	(24 – 29)	26	(23 – 29)	213	(194 – 232)
District of Columbia	218	(202 – 234)	15	(13 – 16)	27	(25 – 30)	176	(161 – 192)
Florida	6,209	(5,966 – 6,453)	539	(513 – 565)	592	(561 – 623)	5,079	(4,841 – 5,317)
Georgia	3,250	(3,029 – 3,472)	319	(293 – 346)	363	(329 – 398)	2,568	(2,362 – 2,775)
Hawaii	394	(361 – 427)	40	(37 – 44)	40	(36 – 45)	313	(282 – 345)
Idaho	434	(403 – 466)	48	(44 – 52)	50	(45 – 56)	336	(307 – 366)
Illinois	4,184	(4,007 – 4,364)	414	(394 – 435)	435	(410 – 461)	3,335	(3,164 – 3,508)
Indiana	2,151	(1,999 – 2,307)	218	(200 – 237)	217	(195 – 241)	1,715	(1,571 – 1,861)
Iowa	836	(762 – 913)	78	(70 – 87)	91	(80 – 103)	667	(595 – 741)
Kansas	898	(829 – 968)	93	(84 – 101)	90	(80 – 100)	715	(650 – 782)
Kentucky	1,435	(1,331 – 1,540)	128	(117 – 140)	154	(139 – 170)	1,153	(1,054 – 1,253)
Louisiana	1,583	(1,478 – 1,690)	162	(149 – 176)	191	(173 – 209)	1,230	(1,130 – 1,331)
Maine	402	(369 – 437)	36	(32 – 39)	32	(28 – 36)	334	(302 – 368)
Maryland	1,877	(1,728 – 2,027)	185	(169 – 202)	188	(169 – 208)	1,504	(1,363 – 1,648)
Massachusetts	1,866	(1,701 – 2,038)	173	(156 – 191)	162	(141 – 185)	1,531	(1,374 – 1,696)
Michigan	3,293	(3,157 – 3,430)	341	(324 – 358)	319	(302 – 338)	2,632	(2,501 – 2,765)
Minnesota	1,517	(1,392 – 1,648)	163	(148 – 178)	141	(124 – 160)	1,213	(1,093 – 1,338)
Mississippi	1,153	(1,076 – 1,229)	114	(104 – 123)	145	(132 – 159)	894	(822 – 966)
Missouri	1,791	(1,656 – 1,931)	180	(165 – 196)	182	(163 – 202)	1,429	(1,299 – 1,562)
Montana	277	(255 – 301)	26	(24 – 29)	25	(22 – 29)	226	(204 – 249)
Nebraska	538	(495 – 581)	55	(50 – 60)	52	(46 – 58)	431	(391 – 473)
Nevada	743	(685 – 803)	71	(65 – 78)	75	(68 – 83)	597	(541 – 654)
New Hampshire	358	(324 – 393)	32	(28 – 36)	26	(23 – 30)	300	(267 – 334)
New Jersey	3,179	(2,948 – 3,413)	276	(251 – 302)	270	(242 – 298)	2,633	(2,410 – 2,859)
New Mexico	711	(660 – 762)	71	(64 – 78)	79	(71 – 87)	561	(512 – 610)
New York	6,606	(6,328 – 6,886)	612	(580 – 644)	636	(598 – 676)	5,358	(5,090 – 5,629)
North Carolina	3,093	(2,876 – 3,313)	271	(247 – 296)	293	(263 – 324)	2,529	(2,319 – 2,741)
North Dakota	177	(161 – 194)	18	(16 – 20)	19	(17 – 22)	140	(125 – 156)
Ohio	3,547	(3,395 – 3,700)	374	(356 – 393)	350	(330 – 372)	2,822	(2,674 – 2,972)
Oklahoma	1,240	(1,144 – 1,339)	115	(104 – 126)	129	(115 – 145)	996	(904 – 1,090)
Oregon	1,174	(1,081 – 1,269)	108	(98 – 118)	112	(100 – 125)	954	(867 – 1,044)
Pennsylvania	3,852	(3,674 – 4,032)	364	(345 – 383)	339	(318 – 361)	3,149	(2,975 – 3,326)
Rhode Island	326	(296 – 358)	30	(27 – 33)	35	(31 – 39)	261	(232 – 292)
South Carolina	1,536	(1,421 – 1,653)	148	(136 – 160)	150	(134 – 166)	1,238	(1,127 – 1,351)
South Dakota	223	(204 – 243)	23	(21 – 26)	21	(18 – 24)	179	(160 – 198)
Tennessee	2,178	(2,024 – 2,333)	195	(177 – 212)	216	(193 – 241)	1,767	(1,621 – 1,914)
Texas	7,727	(7,458 – 7,998)	784	(745 – 823)	938	(888 – 989)	6,006	(5,748 – 6,265)
Utah	923	(862 – 984)	109	(100 – 118)	146	(132 – 160)	668	(610 – 724)
Vermont	196	(180 – 212)	16	(15 – 18)	15	(13 – 18)	164	(149 – 180)
Virginia	2,493	(2,294 – 2,696)	245	(223 – 267)	231	(208 – 256)	2,017	(1,826 – 2,211)
Washington	1,963	(1,804 – 2,127)	186	(168 – 205)	177	(157 – 198)	1,600	(1,449 – 1,756)
West Virginia	657	(607 – 707)	47	(43 – 52)	66	(59 – 73)	543	(496 – 592)
Wisconsin	1,656	(1,523 – 1,795)	164	(148 – 182)	156	(137 – 176)	1,336	(1,209 – 1,467)
Wyoming	155	(142 – 168)	16	(14 – 17)	14	(12 – 15)	126	(113 – 138)
NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach, and the 95 percent prediction (credible) intervals are generated by Markov Chain Monte Carlo techniques. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002 and 2003.

41007

**Table 11. Any Tobacco Product Use in Past Month, by Age Group and State: Estimated Numbers (in Thousands), Annual Averages Based on 2002 and 2003 NSDUHs**
State	Total		AGE GROUP (Years)
	Total		12–17		18–25		26 or Older
	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval
Total	71,115		3,688		14,125		53,302
Alabama	1,219	(1,113 – 1,331)	63	(54 – 74)	226	(208 – 244)	930	(828 – 1,038)
Alaska	154	(140 – 168)	11	(10 – 13)	30	(28 – 33)	112	(99 – 126)
Arizona	1,345	(1,213 – 1,486)	73	(61 – 88)	240	(215 – 265)	1,032	(906 – 1,167)
Arkansas	874	(808 – 943)	46	(39 – 53)	169	(157 – 180)	660	(597 – 726)
California	6,388	(5,988 – 6,807)	290	(254 – 330)	1,377	(1,301 – 1,455)	4,721	(4,339 – 5,127)
Colorado	1,150	(1,049 – 1,254)	67	(57 – 79)	247	(228 – 266)	836	(743 – 935)
Connecticut	772	(694 – 856)	45	(38 – 53)	149	(137 – 161)	578	(503 – 661)
Delaware	197	(180 – 216)	11	(9 – 13)	41	(38 – 44)	146	(129 – 163)
District of Columbia	140	(127 – 154)	3	(3 – 4)	28	(25 – 31)	109	(96 – 123)
Florida	3,937	(3,729 – 4,152)	193	(174 – 214)	655	(622 – 688)	3,089	(2,888 – 3,298)
Georgia	2,129	(1,945 – 2,323)	118	(100 – 139)	395	(357 – 433)	1,617	(1,445 – 1,799)
Hawaii	243	(219 – 270)	13	(11 – 15)	45	(40 – 50)	186	(162 – 211)
Idaho	305	(278 – 334)	19	(16 – 22)	71	(65 – 77)	216	(190 – 243)
Illinois	3,180	(3,027 – 3,337)	162	(147 – 178)	645	(618 – 672)	2,373	(2,228 – 2,525)
Indiana	1,667	(1,537 – 1,801)	91	(78 – 107)	347	(321 – 374)	1,228	(1,107 – 1,356)
Iowa	755	(690 – 824)	40	(34 – 48)	171	(157 – 184)	544	(482 – 610)
Kansas	689	(629 – 752)	38	(31 – 45)	146	(134 – 158)	506	(448 – 566)
Kentucky	1,348	(1,247 – 1,451)	76	(66 – 87)	268	(250 – 285)	1,004	(908 – 1,104)
Louisiana	1,181	(1,084 – 1,283)	72	(61 – 83)	259	(240 – 279)	850	(759 – 947)
Maine	347	(316 – 381)	15	(12 – 18)	66	(61 – 71)	267	(237 – 299)
Maryland	1,214	(1,102 – 1,335)	61	(50 – 72)	226	(205 – 246)	928	(821 – 1,043)
Massachusetts	1,404	(1,273 – 1,544)	73	(61 – 87)	286	(259 – 314)	1,045	(921 – 1,181)
Michigan	2,698	(2,571 – 2,827)	142	(130 – 156)	520	(500 – 540)	2,036	(1,913 – 2,162)
Minnesota	1,312	(1,199 – 1,431)	79	(68 – 92)	294	(272 – 316)	939	(834 – 1,053)
Mississippi	820	(751 – 891)	43	(36 – 50)	166	(152 – 180)	611	(547 – 679)
Missouri	1,713	(1,583 – 1,848)	103	(90 – 118)	325	(302 – 349)	1,285	(1,160 – 1,415)
Montana	261	(240 – 283)	17	(15 – 20)	56	(52 – 59)	188	(168 – 210)
Nebraska	433	(394 – 473)	29	(25 – 34)	100	(92 – 108)	304	(269 – 343)
Nevada	623	(565 – 684)	28	(23 – 34)	91	(83 – 100)	503	(447 – 563)
New Hampshire	341	(309 – 374)	19	(16 – 23)	65	(61 – 70)	256	(226 – 289)
New Jersey	1,904	(1,714 – 2,108)	98	(81 – 118)	352	(321 – 383)	1,455	(1,273 – 1,653)
New Mexico	439	(396 – 484)	27	(22 – 33)	95	(87 – 104)	316	(276 – 359)
New York	4,586	(4,339 – 4,842)	200	(180 – 222)	889	(847 – 931)	3,498	(3,260 – 3,746)
North Carolina	2,430	(2,229 – 2,636)	123	(105 – 144)	439	(405 – 473)	1,868	(1,677 – 2,067)
North Dakota	171	(157 – 186)	11	(10 – 13)	41	(38 – 44)	119	(106 – 133)
Ohio	3,387	(3,235 – 3,543)	171	(156 – 186)	638	(614 – 662)	2,579	(2,430 – 2,732)
Oklahoma	1,017	(929 – 1,108)	53	(45 – 63)	218	(201 – 235)	746	(663 – 833)
Oregon	889	(809 – 973)	43	(36 – 51)	180	(165 – 194)	666	(591 – 747)
Pennsylvania	3,402	(3,239 – 3,569)	172	(158 – 188)	647	(622 – 672)	2,582	(2,424 – 2,746)
Rhode Island	280	(253 – 309)	14	(11 – 16)	65	(60 – 70)	202	(177 – 229)
South Carolina	1,079	(983 – 1,179)	54	(45 – 63)	220	(203 – 237)	805	(714 – 902)
South Dakota	218	(201 – 236)	16	(14 – 18)	52	(49 – 56)	150	(133 – 167)
Tennessee	1,622	(1,489 – 1,762)	81	(69 – 95)	288	(262 – 314)	1,253	(1,127 – 1,385)
Texas	5,140	(4,891 – 5,396)	272	(245 – 301)	1,067	(1,018 – 1,117)	3,801	(3,562 – 4,050)
Utah	357	(312 – 406)	19	(15 – 25)	92	(79 – 106)	245	(205 – 291)
Vermont	162	(147 – 177)	10	(8 – 12)	37	(34 – 39)	115	(102 – 130)
Virginia	1,756	(1,597 – 1,924)	94	(78 – 112)	354	(326 – 381)	1,309	(1,159 – 1,470)
Washington	1,340	(1,216 – 1,472)	70	(58 – 84)	299	(275 – 325)	971	(853 – 1,098)
West Virginia	570	(526 – 616)	30	(26 – 34)	106	(98 – 113)	435	(393 – 479)
Wisconsin	1,384	(1,260 – 1,513)	84	(71 – 98)	313	(290 – 336)	988	(872 – 1,113)
Wyoming	141	(129 – 153)	7	(6 – 9)	33	(30 – 35)	101	(90 – 113)
NOTE: Any Tobacco product includes cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco or snuff), cigars, or pipe tobacco. NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach, and the 95 percent prediction (credible) intervals are generated by Markov Chain Monte Carlo techniques. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002 and 2003.

41007

**Table 12. Cigarette Use in Past Month, by Age Group and State: Estimated Numbers (in Thousands), Annual Averages Based on 2002 and 2003 NSDUHs**
State	Total		AGE GROUP (Years)
	Total		12–17		18–25		26 or Older
	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval
Total	60,777		3,126		12,708		44,943
Alabama	976	(879 – 1,080)	52	(44 – 62)	196	(178 – 215)	728	(636 – 829)
Alaska	129	(116 – 143)	9	(8 – 11)	28	(25 – 30)	92	(80 – 105)
Arizona	1,215	(1,086 – 1,353)	62	(51 – 76)	234	(211 – 258)	919	(796 – 1,053)
Arkansas	730	(666 – 796)	37	(32 – 44)	154	(141 – 166)	539	(479 – 602)
California	5,508	(5,112 – 5,925)	235	(204 – 271)	1,245	(1,169 – 1,324)	4,028	(3,650 – 4,434)
Colorado	985	(891 – 1,084)	53	(44 – 63)	220	(200 – 240)	712	(624 – 807)
Connecticut	678	(605 – 758)	40	(33 – 48)	134	(122 – 147)	504	(435 – 581)
Delaware	174	(158 – 192)	9	(8 – 11)	38	(34 – 41)	127	(112 – 144)
District of Columbia	125	(112 – 140)	2	(2 – 3)	24	(22 – 27)	98	(86 – 112)
Florida	3,355	(3,166 – 3,553)	165	(148 – 183)	579	(548 – 611)	2,610	(2,426 – 2,804)
Georgia	1,779	(1,609 – 1,961)	96	(80 – 115)	335	(300 – 372)	1,348	(1,187 – 1,522)
Hawaii	217	(193 – 243)	9	(7 – 11)	42	(37 – 48)	166	(143 – 191)
Idaho	260	(235 – 288)	16	(13 – 19)	64	(58 – 71)	180	(157 – 206)
Illinois	2,754	(2,607 – 2,906)	141	(127 – 155)	590	(563 – 618)	2,023	(1,881 – 2,172)
Indiana	1,427	(1,298 – 1,563)	78	(66 – 92)	317	(290 – 344)	1,033	(911 – 1,164)
Iowa	647	(584 – 714)	35	(29 – 42)	147	(133 – 162)	464	(406 – 528)
Kansas	573	(518 – 630)	34	(28 – 40)	127	(115 – 139)	412	(361 – 468)
Kentucky	1,178	(1,078 – 1,282)	58	(49 – 67)	241	(224 – 258)	879	(784 – 980)
Louisiana	1,021	(929 – 1,119)	61	(51 – 72)	228	(209 – 247)	732	(645 – 827)
Maine	297	(268 – 329)	13	(11 – 16)	57	(52 – 63)	227	(198 – 258)
Maryland	1,039	(931 – 1,158)	53	(44 – 64)	193	(172 – 214)	793	(690 – 907)
Massachusetts	1,207	(1,075 – 1,349)	59	(49 – 72)	258	(231 – 286)	889	(767 – 1,025)
Michigan	2,336	(2,213 – 2,463)	122	(111 – 134)	467	(447 – 488)	1,747	(1,627 – 1,872)
Minnesota	1,122	(1,019 – 1,230)	70	(59 – 82)	276	(253 – 300)	776	(680 – 879)
Mississippi	680	(618 – 744)	33	(28 – 39)	144	(131 – 158)	502	(444 – 565)
Missouri	1,472	(1,343 – 1,607)	88	(75 – 102)	299	(275 – 324)	1,085	(963 – 1,215)
Montana	212	(193 – 232)	13	(11 – 15)	46	(43 – 50)	152	(134 – 172)
Nebraska	367	(332 – 405)	25	(21 – 29)	90	(82 – 98)	252	(220 – 288)
Nevada	543	(487 – 602)	24	(19 – 28)	78	(70 – 87)	441	(387 – 499)
New Hampshire	281	(254 – 310)	16	(13 – 19)	58	(53 – 63)	207	(181 – 235)
New Jersey	1,662	(1,481 – 1,859)	85	(70 – 103)	322	(291 – 353)	1,255	(1,084 – 1,444)
New Mexico	363	(322 – 407)	22	(18 – 27)	81	(72 – 90)	260	(223 – 303)
New York	4,052	(3,798 – 4,319)	185	(166 – 204)	818	(776 – 861)	3,050	(2,804 – 3,309)
North Carolina	2,010	(1,819 – 2,209)	101	(85 – 120)	402	(367 – 437)	1,507	(1,328 – 1,698)
North Dakota	145	(131 – 160)	10	(8 – 11)	35	(32 – 39)	100	(88 – 114)
Ohio	2,865	(2,720 – 3,014)	143	(130 – 158)	567	(543 – 590)	2,155	(2,015 – 2,300)
Oklahoma	858	(779 – 943)	45	(38 – 53)	184	(167 – 201)	629	(555 – 710)
Oregon	735	(663 – 812)	34	(28 – 41)	160	(145 – 175)	541	(474 – 616)
Pennsylvania	2,858	(2,702 – 3,021)	151	(138 – 166)	578	(552 – 604)	2,129	(1,977 – 2,289)
Rhode Island	246	(222 – 272)	12	(10 – 14)	60	(55 – 65)	174	(152 – 199)
South Carolina	907	(818 – 1,002)	42	(35 – 51)	197	(180 – 214)	669	(585 – 760)
South Dakota	188	(171 – 206)	14	(12 – 16)	47	(43 – 51)	127	(112 – 144)
Tennessee	1,343	(1,219 – 1,477)	68	(57 – 80)	241	(216 – 268)	1,034	(917 – 1,160)
Texas	4,428	(4,182 – 4,681)	235	(210 – 264)	984	(934 – 1,035)	3,208	(2,976 – 3,453)
Utah	304	(260 – 352)	15	(11 – 21)	89	(75 – 103)	200	(162 – 245)
Vermont	134	(121 – 148)	8	(7 – 9)	33	(30 – 36)	93	(81 – 106)
Virginia	1,487	(1,338 – 1,647)	86	(72 – 103)	321	(293 – 349)	1,080	(940 – 1,235)
Washington	1,172	(1,052 – 1,302)	57	(47 – 70)	276	(251 – 301)	839	(727 – 963)
West Virginia	452	(410 – 497)	24	(21 – 28)	93	(86 – 101)	335	(294 – 378)
Wisconsin	1,167	(1,051 – 1,289)	74	(62 – 87)	282	(259 – 306)	811	(704 – 928)
Wyoming	111	(101 – 122)	6	(5 – 7)	26	(24 – 29)	79	(69 – 90)
NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach, and the 95 percent prediction (credible) intervals are generated by Markov Chain Monte Carlo techniques. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002 and 2003.

41007

**Table 13. Perceptions of Great Risk of Smoking One or More Packs of Cigarettes Per Day, by Age Group and State: Estimated Numbers (in Thousands), Annual Averages Based on 2002 and 2003 NSDUHs**
State	Total		AGE GROUP (Years)
	Total		12–17		18–25		26 or Older
	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval
Total	168,506		15,839		20,541		132,126
Alabama	2,523	(2,417 – 2,625)	237	(224 – 250)	311	(293 – 329)	1,975	(1,874 – 2,069)
Alaska	352	(338 – 366)	46	(44 – 48)	41	(39 – 43)	265	(251 – 277)
Arizona	3,213	(3,079 – 3,338)	313	(295 – 329)	427	(403 – 448)	2,473	(2,344 – 2,591)
Arkansas	1,509	(1,446 – 1,569)	143	(135 – 151)	183	(171 – 195)	1,182	(1,122 – 1,239)
California	21,859	(21,429 – 22,268)	2,107	(2,043 – 2,168)	2,842	(2,763 – 2,918)	16,910	(16,492 – 17,301)
Colorado	2,585	(2,485 – 2,681)	246	(232 – 259)	303	(283 – 322)	2,036	(1,939 – 2,126)
Connecticut	2,074	(1,996 – 2,147)	191	(181 – 201)	218	(206 – 229)	1,665	(1,590 – 1,735)
Delaware	478	(461 – 495)	42	(40 – 44)	57	(54 – 60)	379	(362 – 394)
District of Columbia	359	(346 – 372)	21	(19 – 22)	55	(52 – 57)	284	(271 – 296)
Florida	10,197	(9,986 – 10,400)	849	(823 – 874)	1,090	(1,059 – 1,119)	8,258	(8,051 – 8,455)
Georgia	4,956	(4,779 – 5,124)	483	(457 – 507)	637	(601 – 671)	3,836	(3,668 – 3,991)
Hawaii	703	(673 – 731)	68	(64 – 72)	84	(79 – 89)	551	(522 – 577)
Idaho	785	(757 – 812)	84	(80 – 88)	113	(107 – 119)	589	(562 – 614)
Illinois	7,159	(6,999 – 7,313)	699	(678 – 719)	882	(853 – 910)	5,578	(5,422 – 5,727)
Indiana	3,480	(3,344 – 3,610)	348	(329 – 365)	449	(423 – 474)	2,683	(2,553 – 2,805)
Iowa	1,610	(1,538 – 1,679)	153	(144 – 161)	211	(198 – 225)	1,246	(1,176 – 1,311)
Kansas	1,558	(1,500 – 1,612)	145	(136 – 154)	203	(192 – 214)	1,209	(1,154 – 1,261)
Kentucky	2,116	(2,012 – 2,217)	193	(182 – 204)	244	(226 – 262)	1,679	(1,578 – 1,775)
Louisiana	2,447	(2,350 – 2,540)	241	(227 – 256)	340	(321 – 358)	1,866	(1,773 – 1,953)
Maine	768	(737 – 798)	70	(66 – 74)	81	(76 – 86)	617	(587 – 645)
Maryland	3,216	(3,088 – 3,334)	311	(295 – 327)	343	(322 – 363)	2,562	(2,440 – 2,674)
Massachusetts	4,066	(3,918 – 4,204)	342	(325 – 358)	476	(450 – 501)	3,248	(3,105 – 3,377)
Michigan	5,874	(5,747 – 5,997)	573	(557 – 590)	699	(678 – 719)	4,602	(4,480 – 4,719)
Minnesota	2,909	(2,799 – 3,013)	282	(267 – 297)	345	(322 – 368)	2,281	(2,176 – 2,379)
Mississippi	1,585	(1,519 – 1,648)	153	(144 – 161)	219	(205 – 231)	1,214	(1,150 – 1,273)
Missouri	3,177	(3,049 – 3,300)	304	(287 – 319)	386	(362 – 409)	2,487	(2,366 – 2,602)
Montana	545	(525 – 564)	53	(50 – 55)	69	(65 – 73)	423	(404 – 441)
Nebraska	986	(946 – 1,023)	96	(91 – 101)	130	(122 – 137)	759	(721 – 794)
Nevada	1,238	(1,187 – 1,287)	119	(112 – 125)	135	(126 – 143)	985	(935 – 1,031)
New Hampshire	737	(704 – 768)	68	(63 – 72)	79	(74 – 84)	590	(558 – 620)
New Jersey	5,335	(5,149 – 5,509)	461	(435 – 485)	529	(498 – 557)	4,345	(4,165 – 4,509)
New Mexico	1,103	(1,060 – 1,143)	108	(101 – 115)	143	(134 – 151)	852	(812 – 889)
New York	11,589	(11,337 – 11,831)	1,005	(975 – 1,035)	1,382	(1,340 – 1,422)	9,202	(8,960 – 9,433)
North Carolina	4,606	(4,412 – 4,792)	417	(392 – 441)	520	(485 – 554)	3,670	(3,482 – 3,844)
North Dakota	352	(338 – 367)	33	(31 – 35)	52	(49 – 55)	267	(253 – 281)
Ohio	6,356	(6,210 – 6,498)	612	(592 – 631)	738	(714 – 761)	5,006	(4,864 – 5,143)
Oklahoma	1,885	(1,803 – 1,965)	183	(173 – 193)	242	(225 – 258)	1,460	(1,380 – 1,536)
Oregon	2,126	(2,045 – 2,202)	202	(193 – 212)	268	(255 – 281)	1,655	(1,578 – 1,727)
Pennsylvania	7,103	(6,940 – 7,260)	641	(621 – 660)	794	(768 – 820)	5,668	(5,509 – 5,821)
Rhode Island	660	(634 – 684)	55	(52 – 58)	92	(87 – 97)	512	(487 – 535)
South Carolina	2,344	(2,251 – 2,433)	215	(203 – 227)	284	(266 – 301)	1,845	(1,755 – 1,928)
South Dakota	404	(386 – 421)	42	(40 – 45)	51	(48 – 55)	310	(293 – 327)
Tennessee	3,205	(3,074 – 3,331)	295	(279 – 312)	377	(350 – 404)	2,532	(2,408 – 2,649)
Texas	12,451	(12,212 – 12,682)	1,234	(1,193 – 1,275)	1,660	(1,609 – 1,709)	9,557	(9,330 – 9,774)
Utah	1,359	(1,313 – 1,402)	164	(156 – 172)	260	(247 – 273)	935	(892 – 973)
Vermont	370	(356 – 384)	34	(32 – 36)	44	(41 – 46)	292	(278 – 305)
Virginia	4,191	(4,028 – 4,346)	389	(368 – 410)	488	(460 – 515)	3,314	(3,156 – 3,460)
Washington	3,537	(3,405 – 3,662)	351	(333 – 369)	420	(395 – 444)	2,766	(2,640 – 2,883)
West Virginia	1,030	(986 – 1,072)	83	(78 – 87)	114	(106 – 121)	833	(791 – 873)
Wisconsin	3,156	(3,031 – 3,276)	307	(290 – 323)	396	(372 – 418)	2,454	(2,334 – 2,565)
Wyoming	282	(270 – 294)	29	(28 – 31)	36	(34 – 38)	217	(206 – 228)
NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach, and the 95 percent prediction (credible) intervals are generated by Markov Chain Monte Carlo techniques. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002 and 2003.

41007

**Table 14. Alcohol Dependence or Abuse in Past Year, by Age Group and State: Estimated Numbers (in Thousands), Annual Averages Based on 2002 and 2003 NSDUHs**
State	Total		AGE GROUP (Years)
	Total		12–17		18–25		26 or Older
	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval
Total	17,952		1,462		5,470		11,020
Alabama	225	(186 – 271)	18	(14 – 24)	68	(57 – 81)	138	(105 – 180)
Alaska	43	(37 – 51)	4	(3 – 5)	12	(10 – 14)	27	(21 – 34)
Arizona	411	(348 – 483)	36	(28 – 46)	117	(99 – 137)	258	(205 – 324)
Arkansas	168	(142 – 199)	14	(11 – 18)	53	(45 – 63)	101	(79 – 128)
California	2,053	(1,857 – 2,268)	173	(148 – 202)	581	(521 – 648)	1,298	(1,125 – 1,497)
Colorado	339	(291 – 393)	26	(20 – 33)	102	(88 – 118)	211	(170 – 261)
Connecticut	197	(163 – 237)	16	(12 – 21)	61	(52 – 71)	120	(92 – 156)
Delaware	51	(43 – 60)	4	(3 – 5)	16	(14 – 19)	31	(25 – 39)
District of Columbia	44	(37 – 53)	1	(1 – 1)	12	(10 – 14)	31	(25 – 39)
Florida	959	(865 – 1,065)	73	(62 – 85)	266	(242 – 292)	620	(535 – 719)
Georgia	508	(424 – 607)	36	(27 – 47)	141	(118 – 167)	331	(261 – 420)
Hawaii	74	(62 – 88)	7	(5 – 9)	22	(19 – 26)	45	(35 – 58)
Idaho	92	(78 – 108)	10	(8 – 13)	30	(26 – 35)	52	(40 – 66)
Illinois	899	(817 – 988)	66	(57 – 76)	269	(247 – 293)	564	(489 – 649)
Indiana	398	(338 – 467)	34	(26 – 43)	135	(115 – 158)	230	(181 – 290)
Iowa	202	(173 – 235)	19	(15 – 23)	69	(59 – 80)	114	(90 – 143)
Kansas	158	(133 – 187)	12	(9 – 16)	59	(50 – 69)	86	(66 – 112)
Kentucky	209	(174 – 250)	17	(13 – 23)	67	(56 – 80)	125	(97 – 161)
Louisiana	288	(243 – 339)	24	(19 – 31)	94	(80 – 110)	169	(132 – 215)
Maine	81	(68 – 96)	6	(5 – 8)	24	(20 – 28)	51	(40 – 65)
Maryland	337	(283 – 403)	26	(19 – 34)	86	(72 – 101)	226	(178 – 286)
Massachusetts	463	(389 – 550)	37	(29 – 47)	124	(104 – 147)	301	(238 – 380)
Michigan	701	(637 – 772)	57	(50 – 66)	200	(183 – 218)	444	(384 – 513)
Minnesota	376	(322 – 438)	32	(26 – 41)	120	(104 – 139)	223	(178 – 279)
Mississippi	149	(123 – 181)	10	(7 – 13)	48	(40 – 59)	91	(70 – 119)
Missouri	369	(314 – 431)	31	(24 – 40)	124	(107 – 143)	213	(168 – 270)
Montana	82	(69 – 96)	9	(7 – 11)	24	(21 – 28)	48	(38 – 62)
Nebraska	144	(124 – 167)	14	(11 – 17)	51	(45 – 59)	79	(62 – 100)
Nevada	143	(120 – 170)	13	(10 – 16)	35	(29 – 42)	95	(75 – 120)
New Hampshire	98	(83 – 114)	9	(7 – 11)	30	(26 – 34)	59	(47 – 74)
New Jersey	446	(371 – 537)	37	(28 – 49)	131	(110 – 156)	278	(212 – 362)
New Mexico	151	(127 – 180)	14	(10 – 18)	48	(41 – 56)	90	(69 – 116)
New York	1,137	(1,017 – 1,271)	87	(74 – 103)	323	(293 – 355)	727	(617 – 854)
North Carolina	457	(382 – 544)	39	(29 – 51)	145	(122 – 172)	273	(212 – 351)
North Dakota	57	(49 – 66)	6	(5 – 7)	22	(19 – 25)	29	(23 – 37)
Ohio	742	(672 – 820)	57	(50 – 66)	228	(209 – 249)	457	(394 – 529)
Oklahoma	196	(164 – 235)	17	(13 – 22)	70	(59 – 83)	109	(84 – 142)
Oregon	217	(184 – 255)	17	(14 – 22)	69	(59 – 80)	131	(104 – 165)
Pennsylvania	715	(646 – 793)	55	(47 – 64)	233	(213 – 255)	427	(365 – 499)
Rhode Island	91	(78 – 106)	6	(4 – 7)	32	(28 – 37)	53	(42 – 67)
South Carolina	266	(224 – 315)	17	(13 – 22)	89	(76 – 104)	160	(125 – 205)
South Dakota	67	(58 – 77)	7	(5 – 9)	24	(21 – 27)	36	(29 – 46)
Tennessee	286	(237 – 346)	23	(17 – 30)	92	(75 – 113)	171	(132 – 222)
Texas	1,320	(1,204 – 1,445)	118	(101 – 137)	422	(384 – 462)	780	(679 – 894)
Utah	125	(103 – 150)	11	(8 – 14)	47	(38 – 57)	67	(50 – 89)
Vermont	41	(35 – 48)	3	(3 – 4)	13	(11 – 16)	24	(19 – 31)
Virginia	433	(361 – 518)	38	(29 – 48)	130	(111 – 152)	265	(203 – 344)
Washington	374	(317 – 440)	31	(24 – 40)	119	(102 – 139)	224	(176 – 283)
West Virginia	100	(83 – 119)	9	(7 – 11)	31	(26 – 37)	60	(46 – 77)
Wisconsin	432	(372 – 500)	35	(27 – 45)	145	(126 – 165)	253	(202 – 315)
Wyoming	38	(33 – 45)	3	(3 – 4)	14	(12 – 16)	21	(17 – 27)
NOTE: Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4^th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach, and the 95 percent prediction (credible) intervals are generated by Markov Chain Monte Carlo techniques. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002 and 2003.

41007

**Table 15. Alcohol Dependence in Past Year, by Age Group and State: Estimated Numbers (in Thousands), Annual Averages Based on 2002 and 2003 NSDUHs**
State	Total		AGE GROUP (Years)
	Total		12–17		18–25		26 or Older
	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval
Total	7,893		520		2,155		5,218
Alabama	102	(79 – 130)	6	(4 – 10)	28	(21 – 36)	68	(49 – 94)
Alaska	19	(15 – 24)	2	(1 – 2)	4	(3 – 6)	13	(9 – 17)
Arizona	173	(135 – 220)	16	(10 – 23)	48	(37 – 62)	110	(78 – 153)
Arkansas	73	(58 – 93)	5	(4 – 8)	21	(16 – 27)	47	(34 – 64)
California	968	(834 – 1,123)	59	(45 – 77)	239	(205 – 279)	670	(550 – 815)
Colorado	138	(110 – 172)	10	(7 – 14)	38	(30 – 48)	90	(66 – 121)
Connecticut	84	(65 – 110)	6	(3 – 9)	21	(16 – 28)	58	(41 – 81)
Delaware	23	(18 – 29)	1	(1 – 2)	7	(5 – 8)	15	(11 – 20)
District of Columbia	23	(18 – 29)	0	(0 – 1)	5	(4 – 7)	18	(13 – 23)
Florida	407	(349 – 474)	24	(18 – 32)	102	(88 – 118)	281	(228 – 346)
Georgia	220	(173 – 279)	12	(8 – 19)	50	(37 – 66)	158	(117 – 213)
Hawaii	35	(27 – 45)	3	(2 – 5)	9	(7 – 12)	23	(16 – 33)
Idaho	40	(32 – 50)	4	(2 – 5)	12	(9 – 15)	24	(18 – 33)
Illinois	383	(333 – 441)	24	(19 – 31)	105	(92 – 120)	254	(209 – 308)
Indiana	160	(128 – 199)	12	(8 – 18)	53	(41 – 67)	96	(70 – 130)
Iowa	77	(62 – 96)	7	(5 – 10)	24	(19 – 31)	46	(33 – 63)
Kansas	64	(50 – 80)	4	(3 – 7)	22	(17 – 28)	38	(27 – 52)
Kentucky	95	(75 – 121)	6	(4 – 10)	27	(21 – 35)	62	(45 – 85)
Louisiana	140	(111 – 175)	11	(7 – 16)	40	(32 – 51)	89	(64 – 121)
Maine	37	(29 – 46)	3	(2 – 4)	11	(8 – 13)	24	(17 – 32)
Maryland	162	(128 – 206)	9	(6 – 14)	33	(25 – 43)	120	(89 – 161)
Massachusetts	213	(169 – 266)	15	(10 – 21)	50	(39 – 64)	148	(110 – 198)
Michigan	315	(273 – 363)	20	(16 – 25)	84	(74 – 96)	210	(172 – 256)
Minnesota	149	(119 – 185)	11	(8 – 16)	44	(34 – 55)	94	(69 – 126)
Mississippi	72	(55 – 94)	4	(2 – 6)	18	(13 – 24)	51	(36 – 72)
Missouri	148	(119 – 184)	9	(6 – 14)	48	(38 – 60)	91	(67 – 124)
Montana	34	(27 – 43)	4	(3 – 6)	10	(8 – 12)	20	(14 – 28)
Nebraska	55	(44 – 68)	4	(3 – 6)	16	(13 – 21)	34	(25 – 46)
Nevada	61	(49 – 77)	4	(3 – 6)	15	(11 – 19)	42	(31 – 57)
New Hampshire	37	(30 – 47)	3	(2 – 4)	10	(8 – 12)	25	(18 – 34)
New Jersey	211	(163 – 273)	13	(9 – 20)	52	(40 – 67)	146	(103 – 205)
New Mexico	61	(48 – 77)	5	(3 – 7)	21	(16 – 27)	36	(25 – 50)
New York	573	(493 – 664)	34	(27 – 43)	132	(113 – 153)	407	(334 – 495)
North Carolina	207	(162 – 263)	13	(9 – 20)	54	(41 – 69)	140	(101 – 192)
North Dakota	20	(16 – 24)	2	(1 – 3)	7	(5 – 9)	11	(8 – 15)
Ohio	319	(273 – 372)	17	(13 – 22)	97	(85 – 111)	205	(164 – 256)
Oklahoma	81	(64 – 102)	6	(4 – 9)	27	(21 – 35)	48	(34 – 67)
Oregon	98	(78 – 122)	6	(4 – 9)	28	(22 – 35)	63	(47 – 86)
Pennsylvania	300	(256 – 352)	19	(15 – 25)	85	(73 – 98)	196	(156 – 245)
Rhode Island	40	(31 – 50)	2	(1 – 3)	14	(11 – 17)	24	(17 – 34)
South Carolina	123	(98 – 154)	6	(4 – 9)	36	(29 – 46)	81	(59 – 110)
South Dakota	28	(22 – 35)	3	(2 – 4)	8	(6 – 10)	17	(13 – 24)
Tennessee	130	(100 – 169)	8	(5 – 13)	37	(27 – 49)	85	(60 – 121)
Texas	539	(468 – 620)	39	(30 – 51)	168	(145 – 194)	332	(270 – 407)
Utah	57	(45 – 71)	4	(3 – 6)	20	(15 – 26)	33	(24 – 45)
Vermont	17	(14 – 22)	2	(1 – 2)	5	(4 – 6)	11	(8 – 15)
Virginia	205	(164 – 257)	16	(11 – 23)	55	(43 – 69)	135	(99 – 184)
Washington	158	(126 – 198)	12	(8 – 17)	49	(38 – 62)	98	(71 – 134)
West Virginia	42	(33 – 54)	3	(2 – 5)	12	(9 – 15)	27	(19 – 38)
Wisconsin	165	(133 – 205)	11	(7 – 16)	53	(42 – 66)	101	(74 – 137)
Wyoming	15	(12 – 19)	1	(1 – 2)	5	(4 – 6)	9	(6 – 12)
NOTE: Dependence is based on the definition found in the 4^th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach, and the 95 percent prediction (credible) intervals are generated by Markov Chain Monte Carlo techniques. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002 and 2003.

41007

**Table 16. Any Illicit Drug Dependence or Abuse in Past Year, by Age Group and State: Estimated Numbers (in Thousands), Annual Averages Based on 2002 and 2003 NSDUHs**
State	Total		AGE GROUP (Years)
	Total		12–17		18–25		26 or Older
	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval
Total	6,975		1,332		2,517		3,127
Alabama	99	(80 – 122)	18	(14 – 23)	33	(26 – 42)	49	(34 – 69)
Alaska	16	(13 – 19)	4	(3 – 6)	5	(4 – 7)	6	(4 – 9)
Arizona	148	(120 – 182)	33	(25 – 43)	49	(39 – 62)	66	(46 – 95)
Arkansas	66	(54 – 80)	12	(9 – 15)	24	(19 – 30)	30	(21 – 42)
California	855	(749 – 975)	155	(132 – 182)	306	(266 – 352)	393	(309 – 500)
Colorado	119	(98 – 145)	19	(15 – 26)	50	(40 – 62)	50	(35 – 71)
Connecticut	82	(67 – 101)	16	(12 – 21)	30	(24 – 37)	36	(25 – 53)
Delaware	20	(17 – 25)	3	(3 – 5)	7	(6 – 9)	10	(7 – 13)
District of Columbia	19	(15 – 24)	1	(1 – 2)	6	(5 – 8)	11	(8 – 16)
Florida	436	(381 – 499)	78	(66 – 91)	133	(116 – 151)	226	(179 – 284)
Georgia	198	(159 – 247)	37	(28 – 48)	60	(46 – 78)	101	(72 – 143)
Hawaii	27	(22 – 34)	6	(5 – 8)	10	(8 – 13)	11	(7 – 17)
Idaho	32	(26 – 39)	8	(6 – 10)	13	(10 – 16)	12	(8 – 17)
Illinois	289	(255 – 327)	58	(49 – 68)	106	(93 – 121)	124	(97 – 159)
Indiana	143	(118 – 173)	25	(19 – 34)	56	(44 – 69)	62	(44 – 88)
Iowa	62	(49 – 77)	12	(9 – 16)	23	(18 – 30)	27	(18 – 39)
Kansas	56	(44 – 69)	10	(8 – 14)	21	(16 – 27)	24	(16 – 35)
Kentucky	95	(77 – 116)	17	(13 – 22)	34	(26 – 43)	44	(31 – 62)
Louisiana	121	(99 – 147)	21	(16 – 26)	41	(32 – 52)	59	(42 – 82)
Maine	33	(27 – 40)	6	(5 – 8)	13	(10 – 16)	14	(9 – 20)
Maryland	135	(110 – 167)	25	(19 – 32)	49	(38 – 62)	61	(42 – 87)
Massachusetts	196	(160 – 239)	33	(25 – 42)	77	(61 – 96)	86	(60 – 123)
Michigan	247	(218 – 281)	55	(48 – 64)	82	(72 – 93)	110	(86 – 141)
Minnesota	115	(93 – 141)	26	(20 – 33)	43	(33 – 55)	47	(32 – 69)
Mississippi	66	(53 – 82)	11	(8 – 14)	24	(18 – 30)	31	(21 – 46)
Missouri	140	(115 – 171)	25	(20 – 32)	54	(43 – 67)	62	(43 – 87)
Montana	24	(20 – 30)	6	(5 – 8)	9	(7 – 11)	10	(7 – 14)
Nebraska	40	(33 – 49)	9	(7 – 12)	14	(11 – 18)	17	(12 – 24)
Nevada	53	(43 – 66)	11	(8 – 14)	17	(14 – 22)	25	(17 – 36)
New Hampshire	36	(30 – 44)	8	(6 – 10)	14	(12 – 18)	14	(10 – 20)
New Jersey	190	(153 – 237)	36	(28 – 48)	62	(48 – 79)	92	(65 – 131)
New Mexico	58	(46 – 72)	11	(8 – 14)	23	(19 – 30)	23	(16 – 35)
New York	482	(424 – 549)	83	(71 – 96)	181	(159 – 205)	219	(171 – 279)
North Carolina	199	(162 – 244)	39	(30 – 50)	65	(52 – 81)	95	(67 – 135)
North Dakota	15	(12 – 18)	3	(2 – 4)	6	(5 – 8)	5	(4 – 8)
Ohio	276	(245 – 310)	55	(48 – 64)	103	(91 – 117)	117	(92 – 149)
Oklahoma	81	(66 – 99)	16	(12 – 20)	32	(25 – 41)	33	(23 – 48)
Oregon	90	(74 – 109)	16	(12 – 20)	36	(29 – 45)	38	(26 – 55)
Pennsylvania	268	(235 – 306)	53	(45 – 61)	100	(87 – 115)	116	(89 – 150)
Rhode Island	35	(28 – 43)	5	(4 – 7)	16	(13 – 20)	14	(9 – 21)
South Carolina	96	(78 – 118)	16	(12 – 21)	36	(29 – 45)	44	(31 – 63)
South Dakota	17	(14 – 20)	4	(3 – 5)	6	(5 – 8)	6	(4 – 9)
Tennessee	134	(107 – 168)	23	(18 – 30)	44	(34 – 57)	67	(47 – 96)
Texas	473	(412 – 543)	104	(88 – 122)	173	(149 – 201)	196	(149 – 257)
Utah	52	(42 – 63)	11	(8 – 14)	22	(16 – 28)	19	(13 – 28)
Vermont	19	(16 – 23)	4	(3 – 5)	8	(7 – 10)	7	(4 – 9)
Virginia	179	(147 – 218)	34	(26 – 45)	63	(51 – 79)	81	(58 – 115)
Washington	164	(138 – 197)	32	(25 – 41)	69	(56 – 84)	64	(45 – 90)
West Virginia	45	(37 – 55)	8	(6 – 10)	18	(14 – 22)	20	(14 – 28)
Wisconsin	123	(100 – 151)	28	(22 – 37)	45	(35 – 57)	50	(34 – 72)
Wyoming	11	(9 – 13)	2	(2 – 3)	5	(4 – 6)	4	(3 – 6)
NOTE: Any Illicit Drug includes marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically. NOTE: Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4^th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach, and the 95 percent prediction (credible) intervals are generated by Markov Chain Monte Carlo techniques. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002 and 2003.

41007

**Table 17. Any Illicit Drug Dependence in Past Year, by Age Group and State: Estimated Numbers (in Thousands), Annual Averages Based on 2002 and 2003 NSDUHs**
State	Total		AGE GROUP (Years)
	Total		12–17		18–25		26 or Older
	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval
Total	4,505		738		1,683		2,084
Alabama	65	(51 – 83)	10	(7 – 13)	23	(17 – 31)	32	(22 – 48)
Alaska	10	(8 – 13)	2	(2 – 3)	4	(3 – 5)	4	(3 – 7)
Arizona	88	(70 – 110)	18	(13 – 25)	35	(27 – 47)	34	(22 – 52)
Arkansas	43	(34 – 55)	7	(5 – 9)	16	(12 – 21)	21	(14 – 30)
California	533	(455 – 626)	82	(66 – 102)	204	(173 – 242)	247	(183 – 331)
Colorado	74	(59 – 93)	11	(8 – 15)	32	(24 – 42)	32	(21 – 47)
Connecticut	53	(42 – 67)	9	(6 – 12)	20	(15 – 25)	25	(16 – 38)
Delaware	13	(10 – 17)	2	(1 – 3)	5	(4 – 7)	6	(4 – 9)
District of Columbia	14	(11 – 19)	1	(0 – 1)	5	(3 – 6)	9	(6 – 13)
Florida	283	(240 – 334)	43	(35 – 53)	92	(78 – 108)	148	(112 – 196)
Georgia	128	(98 – 167)	20	(15 – 28)	37	(26 – 51)	71	(47 – 108)
Hawaii	17	(13 – 22)	3	(2 – 4)	7	(5 – 9)	7	(4 – 12)
Idaho	19	(15 – 25)	4	(3 – 6)	8	(6 – 10)	8	(5 – 12)
Illinois	195	(166 – 228)	35	(29 – 43)	69	(59 – 81)	90	(67 – 121)
Indiana	93	(74 – 116)	15	(11 – 21)	37	(28 – 48)	42	(28 – 62)
Iowa	39	(31 – 50)	6	(4 – 9)	16	(12 – 21)	17	(11 – 26)
Kansas	37	(29 – 47)	6	(5 – 9)	15	(11 – 20)	16	(10 – 24)
Kentucky	65	(51 – 82)	11	(8 – 15)	22	(17 – 30)	31	(21 – 47)
Louisiana	78	(61 – 100)	11	(8 – 15)	27	(21 – 36)	40	(27 – 60)
Maine	19	(16 – 24)	3	(2 – 4)	8	(6 – 11)	8	(5 – 12)
Maryland	89	(71 – 113)	14	(10 – 19)	31	(24 – 41)	44	(30 – 64)
Massachusetts	131	(104 – 164)	18	(13 – 24)	56	(43 – 73)	57	(38 – 85)
Michigan	159	(137 – 186)	30	(25 – 36)	56	(48 – 66)	73	(55 – 98)
Minnesota	74	(59 – 92)	15	(11 – 20)	29	(21 – 38)	30	(20 – 44)
Mississippi	43	(33 – 54)	6	(5 – 9)	15	(11 – 20)	21	(14 – 31)
Missouri	88	(70 – 110)	14	(11 – 20)	35	(27 – 45)	38	(26 – 57)
Montana	14	(12 – 18)	3	(2 – 4)	6	(4 – 7)	6	(4 – 9)
Nebraska	27	(21 – 35)	5	(4 – 7)	10	(7 – 13)	12	(8 – 19)
Nevada	34	(27 – 43)	6	(5 – 9)	12	(9 – 16)	16	(10 – 24)
New Hampshire	22	(18 – 28)	4	(3 – 5)	10	(7 – 12)	9	(6 – 14)
New Jersey	122	(96 – 154)	20	(15 – 27)	44	(33 – 58)	58	(39 – 87)
New Mexico	32	(25 – 40)	6	(4 – 8)	15	(11 – 20)	12	(8 – 18)
New York	334	(285 – 391)	50	(41 – 60)	123	(105 – 143)	161	(121 – 213)
North Carolina	128	(101 – 163)	23	(17 – 31)	43	(33 – 58)	62	(42 – 92)
North Dakota	9	(7 – 11)	2	(1 – 2)	4	(3 – 5)	4	(2 – 6)
Ohio	185	(159 – 214)	28	(23 – 34)	71	(61 – 83)	86	(65 – 112)
Oklahoma	53	(42 – 67)	9	(6 – 12)	23	(17 – 30)	22	(14 – 33)
Oregon	60	(47 – 76)	7	(5 – 10)	24	(18 – 31)	28	(19 – 43)
Pennsylvania	174	(149 – 202)	30	(25 – 36)	65	(56 – 76)	78	(59 – 105)
Rhode Island	24	(18 – 31)	3	(2 – 4)	10	(8 – 14)	10	(6 – 16)
South Carolina	59	(46 – 76)	9	(6 – 12)	20	(15 – 27)	30	(20 – 45)
South Dakota	10	(8 – 13)	2	(2 – 3)	4	(3 – 5)	4	(3 – 6)
Tennessee	88	(68 – 113)	14	(10 – 19)	29	(21 – 40)	44	(30 – 66)
Texas	297	(256 – 344)	58	(47 – 71)	118	(99 – 140)	121	(90 – 165)
Utah	32	(25 – 41)	6	(4 – 8)	13	(9 – 18)	13	(8 – 20)
Vermont	11	(9 – 14)	2	(1 – 3)	5	(4 – 7)	4	(3 – 6)
Virginia	117	(92 – 149)	18	(13 – 25)	42	(32 – 55)	57	(38 – 86)
Washington	106	(85 – 132)	16	(12 – 22)	45	(35 – 58)	45	(30 – 66)
West Virginia	29	(23 – 36)	4	(3 – 6)	12	(9 – 15)	13	(8 – 19)
Wisconsin	79	(62 – 99)	15	(11 – 20)	30	(22 – 39)	34	(22 – 52)
Wyoming	7	(6 – 9)	1	(1 – 2)	3	(2 – 4)	3	(2 – 4)
NOTE: Any Illicit Drug includes marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically. NOTE: Dependence is based on the definition found in the 4^th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach, and the 95 percent prediction (credible) intervals are generated by Markov Chain Monte Carlo techniques. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002 and 2003.

41007

**Table 18. Dependence on or Abuse of Any Illicit Drug or Alcohol in Past Year, by Age Group and State: Estimated Numbers (in Thousands), Annual Averages Based on 2002 and 2003 NSDUHs**
State	Total		AGE GROUP (Years)
	Total		12–17		18–25		26 or Older
	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval
Total	21,796		2,211		6,706		12,879
Alabama	273	(230 – 323)	27	(22 – 34)	82	(70 – 96)	164	(128 – 209)
Alaska	52	(45 – 60)	7	(5 – 8)	15	(13 – 17)	31	(25 – 38)
Arizona	488	(419 – 566)	52	(42 – 64)	141	(123 – 161)	295	(236 – 367)
Arkansas	203	(174 – 235)	21	(17 – 26)	65	(56 – 75)	116	(93 – 145)
California	2,561	(2,340 – 2,802)	260	(228 – 296)	760	(696 – 829)	1,541	(1,343 – 1,767)
Colorado	398	(344 – 458)	36	(29 – 44)	124	(108 – 140)	239	(194 – 294)
Connecticut	251	(214 – 294)	26	(21 – 33)	73	(64 – 84)	151	(119 – 191)
Delaware	62	(54 – 72)	6	(5 – 7)	19	(16 – 22)	37	(30 – 46)
District of Columbia	57	(49 – 67)	2	(2 – 3)	16	(13 – 18)	39	(32 – 48)
Florida	1,230	(1,122 – 1,349)	119	(105 – 134)	336	(310 – 363)	776	(677 – 887)
Georgia	628	(537 – 733)	58	(46 – 74)	180	(154 – 210)	390	(312 – 485)
Hawaii	91	(77 – 105)	10	(8 – 13)	29	(25 – 33)	52	(40 – 66)
Idaho	106	(92 – 122)	14	(11 – 17)	35	(30 – 40)	57	(46 – 71)
Illinois	1,040	(954 – 1,133)	98	(87 – 111)	322	(299 – 346)	619	(541 – 708)
Indiana	470	(405 – 542)	48	(39 – 59)	163	(142 – 187)	259	(207 – 324)
Iowa	232	(201 – 266)	23	(19 – 29)	78	(68 – 90)	130	(104 – 162)
Kansas	184	(158 – 214)	18	(14 – 23)	66	(57 – 76)	100	(78 – 127)
Kentucky	272	(232 – 319)	27	(22 – 34)	86	(73 – 100)	160	(126 – 201)
Louisiana	351	(303 – 404)	35	(29 – 43)	112	(97 – 129)	203	(163 – 251)
Maine	98	(84 – 113)	10	(8 – 12)	28	(24 – 32)	60	(48 – 74)
Maryland	410	(350 – 482)	39	(31 – 49)	108	(93 – 126)	263	(210 – 329)
Massachusetts	577	(496 – 669)	55	(45 – 67)	162	(142 – 185)	359	(290 – 444)
Michigan	832	(762 – 909)	88	(78 – 98)	238	(221 – 256)	507	(442 – 580)
Minnesota	441	(383 – 507)	47	(39 – 57)	141	(123 – 161)	253	(204 – 313)
Mississippi	183	(154 – 216)	16	(12 – 21)	61	(51 – 71)	106	(82 – 136)
Missouri	448	(387 – 516)	45	(37 – 55)	149	(131 – 169)	254	(204 – 315)
Montana	92	(80 – 106)	12	(10 – 15)	27	(24 – 31)	52	(41 – 65)
Nebraska	157	(136 – 180)	18	(15 – 22)	54	(48 – 62)	85	(67 – 105)
Nevada	174	(148 – 203)	19	(15 – 23)	46	(39 – 53)	109	(87 – 136)
New Hampshire	117	(101 – 135)	13	(11 – 16)	36	(32 – 40)	68	(54 – 85)
New Jersey	538	(451 – 641)	58	(47 – 72)	155	(133 – 181)	324	(249 – 420)
New Mexico	182	(155 – 212)	21	(17 – 26)	58	(50 – 66)	104	(81 – 132)
New York	1,413	(1,283 – 1,557)	135	(119 – 152)	414	(381 – 449)	865	(746 – 1,001)
North Carolina	563	(478 – 661)	57	(45 – 72)	177	(152 – 205)	329	(258 – 418)
North Dakota	61	(53 – 70)	7	(6 – 8)	23	(20 – 26)	31	(24 – 39)
Ohio	898	(823 – 981)	89	(79 – 100)	276	(256 – 297)	534	(466 – 611)
Oklahoma	246	(211 – 286)	27	(22 – 33)	87	(75 – 100)	132	(104 – 168)
Oregon	273	(237 – 313)	28	(23 – 34)	86	(75 – 98)	159	(128 – 196)
Pennsylvania	857	(780 – 941)	87	(77 – 98)	278	(258 – 300)	491	(422 – 571)
Rhode Island	108	(93 – 124)	8	(7 – 11)	37	(33 – 42)	62	(50 – 77)
South Carolina	313	(268 – 364)	27	(21 – 34)	104	(90 – 119)	183	(145 – 230)
South Dakota	73	(63 – 83)	9	(7 – 11)	26	(23 – 29)	38	(30 – 47)
Tennessee	381	(323 – 448)	37	(29 – 47)	119	(100 – 140)	225	(177 – 284)
Texas	1,555	(1,427 – 1,694)	178	(157 – 201)	505	(467 – 545)	872	(759 – 1,001)
Utah	145	(122 – 171)	16	(12 – 21)	57	(47 – 68)	72	(55 – 95)
Vermont	52	(45 – 60)	6	(5 – 7)	17	(15 – 19)	29	(23 – 36)
Virginia	537	(457 – 630)	57	(46 – 71)	164	(142 – 188)	316	(248 – 401)
Washington	475	(412 – 546)	49	(40 – 61)	153	(134 – 174)	272	(219 – 337)
West Virginia	125	(107 – 145)	13	(10 – 16)	40	(34 – 46)	72	(57 – 90)
Wisconsin	483	(418 – 555)	49	(39 – 60)	164	(144 – 185)	271	(217 – 336)
Wyoming	42	(36 – 48)	4	(4 – 5)	15	(13 – 17)	22	(18 – 28)
NOTE: Any Illicit Drug includes marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically. NOTE: Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4^th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach, and the 95 percent prediction (credible) intervals are generated by Markov Chain Monte Carlo techniques. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002 and 2003.

41007

**Table 19. Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Illicit Drug Use in Past Year, by Age Group and State: Estimated Numbers (in Thousands), Annual Averages Based on 2002 and 2003 NSDUHs**
State	Total		AGE GROUP (Years)
	Total		12–17		18–25		26 or Older
	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval
Total	6,283		1,243		2,339		2,701
Alabama	82	(67 – 101)	16	(12 – 22)	30	(23 – 38)	36	(25 – 52)
Alaska	16	(13 – 19)	4	(3 – 5)	5	(4 – 6)	7	(5 – 10)
Arizona	142	(115 – 175)	32	(24 – 42)	47	(37 – 60)	62	(43 – 91)
Arkansas	60	(48 – 73)	11	(9 – 14)	23	(18 – 29)	26	(18 – 37)
California	798	(700 – 911)	144	(121 – 171)	287	(246 – 335)	367	(288 – 468)
Colorado	112	(92 – 136)	18	(14 – 24)	48	(38 – 60)	46	(32 – 67)
Connecticut	80	(64 – 100)	15	(11 – 20)	26	(21 – 34)	39	(26 – 57)
Delaware	17	(14 – 21)	3	(2 – 4)	6	(5 – 8)	8	(6 – 12)
District of Columbia	14	(11 – 19)	1	(1 – 2)	6	(5 – 8)	7	(5 – 11)
Florida	395	(345 – 453)	70	(60 – 82)	122	(106 – 140)	203	(161 – 256)
Georgia	176	(143 – 216)	36	(27 – 47)	56	(43 – 73)	84	(59 – 120)
Hawaii	26	(20 – 33)	6	(4 – 8)	9	(7 – 12)	11	(7 – 17)
Idaho	30	(25 – 36)	7	(6 – 10)	12	(9 – 15)	11	(7 – 16)
Illinois	255	(225 – 289)	54	(46 – 63)	96	(83 – 111)	105	(81 – 135)
Indiana	127	(103 – 156)	22	(17 – 30)	49	(38 – 63)	56	(39 – 80)
Iowa	58	(46 – 72)	10	(8 – 14)	21	(16 – 28)	26	(18 – 39)
Kansas	48	(39 – 60)	9	(7 – 13)	20	(15 – 26)	19	(13 – 28)
Kentucky	87	(71 – 106)	16	(13 – 21)	32	(25 – 41)	39	(27 – 56)
Louisiana	104	(84 – 129)	17	(13 – 23)	36	(28 – 46)	51	(35 – 73)
Maine	32	(26 – 38)	6	(4 – 8)	12	(9 – 15)	14	(10 – 20)
Maryland	119	(98 – 146)	24	(18 – 31)	46	(36 – 58)	50	(34 – 72)
Massachusetts	168	(138 – 205)	31	(24 – 40)	70	(55 – 88)	67	(47 – 97)
Michigan	215	(190 – 243)	53	(45 – 61)	79	(69 – 90)	84	(65 – 109)
Minnesota	107	(88 – 131)	24	(19 – 32)	40	(31 – 51)	43	(29 – 63)
Mississippi	58	(47 – 72)	10	(7 – 14)	22	(17 – 28)	26	(18 – 38)
Missouri	130	(107 – 158)	23	(18 – 30)	50	(40 – 63)	57	(40 – 80)
Montana	22	(18 – 27)	5	(4 – 7)	8	(7 – 10)	9	(6 – 13)
Nebraska	37	(30 – 46)	8	(6 – 11)	13	(10 – 17)	16	(11 – 24)
Nevada	48	(39 – 59)	10	(8 – 13)	17	(13 – 21)	21	(15 – 31)
New Hampshire	32	(27 – 39)	7	(6 – 10)	14	(11 – 17)	11	(7 – 17)
New Jersey	161	(130 – 198)	33	(26 – 43)	56	(43 – 72)	71	(49 – 103)
New Mexico	53	(42 – 66)	10	(7 – 14)	21	(17 – 27)	22	(14 – 33)
New York	435	(383 – 496)	78	(66 – 91)	171	(150 – 195)	187	(144 – 241)
North Carolina	177	(143 – 220)	36	(27 – 47)	58	(45 – 75)	83	(58 – 120)
North Dakota	14	(11 – 17)	3	(2 – 4)	6	(4 – 7)	5	(3 – 8)
Ohio	245	(218 – 276)	52	(44 – 60)	96	(84 – 109)	98	(76 – 126)
Oklahoma	78	(63 – 95)	15	(11 – 19)	30	(23 – 38)	33	(22 – 48)
Oregon	85	(69 – 103)	15	(12 – 19)	35	(28 – 44)	35	(24 – 50)
Pennsylvania	231	(203 – 264)	49	(42 – 58)	93	(81 – 107)	89	(67 – 118)
Rhode Island	29	(23 – 35)	5	(4 – 6)	14	(11 – 18)	10	(6 – 15)
South Carolina	82	(67 – 101)	15	(11 – 20)	34	(26 – 43)	34	(23 – 49)
South Dakota	15	(12 – 18)	4	(3 – 5)	6	(4 – 7)	6	(4 – 8)
Tennessee	122	(97 – 152)	21	(16 – 28)	42	(31 – 55)	59	(41 – 85)
Texas	427	(376 – 485)	99	(84 – 117)	161	(138 – 186)	167	(127 – 220)
Utah	49	(39 – 60)	10	(7 – 13)	20	(15 – 26)	19	(13 – 29)
Vermont	18	(15 – 21)	4	(3 – 5)	8	(7 – 10)	6	(4 – 9)
Virginia	159	(129 – 195)	33	(25 – 44)	59	(46 – 74)	66	(45 – 97)
Washington	154	(128 – 186)	30	(23 – 39)	65	(52 – 81)	58	(41 – 84)
West Virginia	38	(31 – 45)	7	(6 – 10)	16	(13 – 20)	14	(10 – 20)
Wisconsin	104	(86 – 125)	27	(21 – 36)	42	(33 – 54)	34	(23 – 49)
Wyoming	10	(8 – 13)	2	(1 – 3)	5	(4 – 6)	4	(2 – 6)
NOTE: Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for illicit drugs, but not receiving treatment for an illicit drug problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), inhalants, hallucinogens, heroin, or prescription-type psychotherapeutic (nonmedical use). NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach, and the 95 percent prediction (credible) intervals are generated by Markov Chain Monte Carlo techniques. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002 and 2003.

41007

**Table 20. Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Alcohol Use in Past Year, by Age Group and State: Estimated Numbers (in Thousands), Annual Averages Based on 2002 and 2003 NSDUHs**
State	Total		AGE GROUP (Years)
	Total		12–17		18–25		26 or Older
	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval
Total	17,004		1,390		5,299		10,315
Alabama	215	(177 – 259)	18	(13 – 23)	66	(55 – 79)	131	(100 – 171)
Alaska	39	(32 – 47)	4	(3 – 5)	11	(10 – 13)	24	(18 – 31)
Arizona	399	(335 – 473)	35	(27 – 45)	113	(96 – 132)	251	(196 – 321)
Arkansas	163	(136 – 194)	14	(11 – 18)	52	(44 – 61)	97	(75 – 125)
California	1,978	(1,783 – 2,193)	159	(134 – 187)	570	(513 – 632)	1,249	(1,076 – 1,449)
Colorado	315	(267 – 369)	24	(19 – 31)	99	(84 – 115)	192	(152 – 242)
Connecticut	184	(152 – 222)	15	(12 – 20)	59	(50 – 68)	110	(82 – 145)
Delaware	47	(40 – 56)	4	(3 – 5)	15	(13 – 18)	29	(22 – 37)
District of Columbia	43	(35 – 51)	1	(1 – 1)	12	(10 – 14)	30	(23 – 38)
Florida	904	(810 – 1,009)	66	(56 – 78)	259	(235 – 286)	578	(493 – 677)
Georgia	488	(407 – 583)	35	(27 – 46)	141	(118 – 168)	311	(243 – 398)
Hawaii	72	(60 – 87)	6	(5 – 8)	22	(18 – 26)	44	(34 – 58)
Idaho	89	(76 – 104)	10	(8 – 12)	30	(25 – 35)	50	(39 – 63)
Illinois	855	(776 – 942)	63	(55 – 73)	262	(240 – 286)	530	(458 – 611)
Indiana	361	(303 – 427)	30	(23 – 38)	128	(109 – 149)	203	(157 – 262)
Iowa	187	(158 – 220)	17	(14 – 22)	64	(54 – 75)	106	(82 – 135)
Kansas	151	(127 – 180)	12	(9 – 16)	57	(48 – 66)	83	(63 – 109)
Kentucky	200	(163 – 244)	17	(13 – 22)	64	(54 – 77)	119	(88 – 158)
Louisiana	265	(224 – 313)	21	(16 – 27)	90	(76 – 105)	155	(120 – 199)
Maine	73	(61 – 88)	6	(5 – 8)	23	(19 – 26)	45	(34 – 59)
Maryland	317	(265 – 380)	25	(19 – 32)	81	(68 – 97)	211	(164 – 270)
Massachusetts	423	(354 – 505)	36	(29 – 46)	122	(103 – 143)	265	(205 – 341)
Michigan	667	(602 – 738)	56	(48 – 64)	189	(173 – 206)	422	(363 – 490)
Minnesota	340	(288 – 400)	29	(23 – 37)	113	(97 – 131)	198	(155 – 251)
Mississippi	143	(117 – 173)	9	(7 – 12)	48	(39 – 57)	86	(65 – 113)
Missouri	357	(303 – 419)	30	(24 – 38)	121	(104 – 141)	205	(160 – 262)
Montana	76	(64 – 90)	8	(7 – 11)	23	(20 – 27)	44	(34 – 58)
Nebraska	135	(115 – 157)	13	(10 – 16)	47	(41 – 54)	74	(58 – 95)
Nevada	139	(116 – 167)	13	(10 – 16)	34	(28 – 40)	93	(72 – 119)
New Hampshire	93	(78 – 110)	8	(7 – 11)	29	(25 – 33)	56	(43 – 72)
New Jersey	412	(338 – 501)	36	(27 – 47)	126	(105 – 150)	250	(187 – 333)
New Mexico	142	(119 – 169)	13	(10 – 17)	45	(39 – 53)	84	(64 – 109)
New York	1,077	(957 – 1,212)	84	(71 – 98)	316	(286 – 348)	677	(569 – 805)
North Carolina	427	(353 – 514)	37	(28 – 48)	140	(118 – 167)	250	(188 – 331)
North Dakota	52	(45 – 61)	5	(4 – 6)	21	(18 – 24)	26	(20 – 34)
Ohio	702	(633 – 778)	55	(48 – 64)	218	(200 – 237)	429	(367 – 501)
Oklahoma	188	(156 – 225)	16	(13 – 21)	69	(58 – 82)	102	(77 – 135)
Oregon	204	(171 – 242)	17	(13 – 22)	65	(55 – 76)	122	(95 – 157)
Pennsylvania	675	(606 – 752)	54	(46 – 62)	227	(208 – 248)	395	(332 – 468)
Rhode Island	81	(68 – 96)	5	(4 – 7)	30	(26 – 35)	46	(35 – 60)
South Carolina	250	(208 – 298)	16	(12 – 21)	85	(72 – 100)	149	(114 – 194)
South Dakota	60	(51 – 69)	6	(5 – 8)	22	(19 – 25)	32	(25 – 41)
Tennessee	273	(224 – 333)	22	(17 – 29)	90	(73 – 109)	162	(121 – 215)
Texas	1,287	(1,170 – 1,415)	114	(97 – 134)	418	(382 – 456)	756	(652 – 874)
Utah	115	(95 – 139)	11	(8 – 15)	46	(38 – 57)	58	(42 – 78)
Vermont	39	(32 – 46)	3	(3 – 4)	13	(11 – 15)	22	(17 – 29)
Virginia	418	(351 – 498)	37	(28 – 47)	127	(108 – 148)	255	(196 – 330)
Washington	350	(293 – 418)	30	(23 – 39)	116	(99 – 136)	204	(156 – 265)
West Virginia	95	(79 – 113)	9	(7 – 11)	30	(25 – 36)	56	(42 – 73)
Wisconsin	405	(344 – 473)	34	(26 – 43)	138	(120 – 158)	233	(183 – 295)
Wyoming	36	(31 – 42)	3	(3 – 4)	14	(12 – 16)	19	(15 – 25)
NOTE: Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for alcohol, but not receiving treatment for an alcohol problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach, and the 95 percent prediction (credible) intervals are generated by Markov Chain Monte Carlo techniques. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002 and 2003.

41007

**Table 21. Serious Mental Illness in Past Year, by Age Group and State: Estimated Numbers (in Thousands), Annual Averages Based on 2002 and 2003 NSDUHs**
State	Total		AGE GROUP (Years)
	Total		18–25		26 or Older
	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval
Total	18,533		4,253		14,281
Alabama	317	(269 – 373)	70	(60 – 82)	247	(202 – 301)
Alaska	37	(30 – 44)	8	(7 – 9)	29	(22 – 36)
Arizona	374	(312 – 446)	83	(70 – 98)	291	(234 – 360)
Arkansas	200	(169 – 234)	43	(37 – 51)	156	(128 – 190)
California	2,079	(1,860 – 2,323)	520	(470 – 574)	1,559	(1,354 – 1,793)
Colorado	285	(239 – 339)	68	(58 – 80)	217	(175 – 269)
Connecticut	207	(173 – 249)	43	(37 – 50)	164	(131 – 205)
Delaware	54	(45 – 64)	11	(10 – 14)	42	(34 – 52)
District of Columbia	38	(32 – 46)	10	(8 – 12)	29	(23 – 35)
Florida	1,004	(896 – 1,124)	203	(183 – 224)	801	(698 – 918)
Georgia	602	(505 – 715)	129	(109 – 152)	473	(383 – 581)
Hawaii	64	(52 – 77)	15	(12 – 18)	49	(38 – 61)
Idaho	100	(85 – 118)	25	(22 – 30)	75	(61 – 92)
Illinois	715	(635 – 805)	162	(147 – 179)	553	(477 – 640)
Indiana	410	(346 – 483)	101	(87 – 118)	308	(250 – 378)
Iowa	175	(148 – 207)	48	(41 – 57)	127	(103 – 157)
Kansas	179	(151 – 212)	44	(37 – 51)	136	(110 – 167)
Kentucky	307	(259 – 363)	69	(59 – 80)	238	(194 – 292)
Louisiana	289	(244 – 341)	75	(65 – 87)	213	(173 – 263)
Maine	98	(83 – 116)	22	(19 – 25)	76	(62 – 94)
Maryland	320	(268 – 384)	68	(58 – 80)	252	(202 – 313)
Massachusetts	426	(359 – 504)	99	(84 – 116)	328	(266 – 402)
Michigan	621	(557 – 691)	137	(125 – 151)	483	(423 – 551)
Minnesota	329	(276 – 390)	76	(65 – 90)	253	(204 – 311)
Mississippi	179	(151 – 211)	47	(40 – 56)	131	(106 – 162)
Missouri	434	(369 – 509)	100	(86 – 117)	334	(274 – 405)
Montana	67	(57 – 79)	16	(14 – 18)	51	(42 – 63)
Nebraska	98	(82 – 116)	27	(23 – 32)	71	(56 – 88)
Nevada	156	(131 – 186)	28	(23 – 32)	128	(104 – 157)
New Hampshire	85	(72 – 100)	19	(16 – 22)	65	(53 – 80)
New Jersey	471	(392 – 565)	98	(82 – 116)	373	(299 – 464)
New Mexico	129	(107 – 155)	32	(27 – 37)	97	(77 – 122)
New York	1,310	(1,171 – 1,464)	311	(283 – 342)	998	(868 – 1,147)
North Carolina	577	(483 – 687)	113	(95 – 133)	464	(376 – 571)
North Dakota	42	(36 – 50)	11	(10 – 13)	31	(25 – 38)
Ohio	782	(704 – 868)	171	(155 – 188)	611	(536 – 696)
Oklahoma	277	(234 – 327)	61	(52 – 72)	216	(175 – 264)
Oregon	259	(219 – 306)	55	(48 – 64)	204	(166 – 249)
Pennsylvania	704	(629 – 788)	172	(156 – 189)	532	(461 – 614)
Rhode Island	90	(75 – 106)	21	(18 – 25)	68	(55 – 85)
South Carolina	276	(232 – 327)	61	(52 – 72)	215	(174 – 265)
South Dakota	47	(40 – 56)	13	(11 – 15)	34	(27 – 43)
Tennessee	393	(332 – 464)	83	(71 – 98)	309	(252 – 378)
Texas	1,285	(1,157 – 1,426)	312	(282 – 344)	973	(852 – 1,111)
Utah	174	(150 – 201)	54	(46 – 63)	120	(99 – 145)
Vermont	41	(34 – 49)	9	(8 – 11)	31	(25 – 39)
Virginia	429	(356 – 515)	92	(78 – 109)	336	(269 – 419)
Washington	469	(400 – 547)	97	(83 – 112)	372	(307 – 449)
West Virginia	144	(121 – 170)	30	(26 – 35)	114	(92 – 139)
Wisconsin	352	(294 – 419)	77	(65 – 91)	275	(221 – 340)
Wyoming	34	(29 – 41)	9	(8 – 11)	25	(20 – 31)
NOTE: Serious Mental Illness (SMI) is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder that met the criteria found in the 4^th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV) and resulted in functional impairment that substantially interfered with or limited one or more major life activities. NOTE: Data for Serious Mental Illness (SMI) are not defined for 12 to 17 year olds; therefore, "Total" estimate reflects ages 18 or older. NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach, and the 95 percent prediction (credible) intervals are generated by Markov Chain Monte Carlo techniques. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002 and 2003.

This page was last updated on June 03, 2008.

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