DOE Genomes
-

Human Genome Project Information


U.S. Human Genome Project Research Goals

Basic Information
 FAQs
 Glossary
 Acronyms
 Links
 Genetics 101
 Publications

 Media Guide

About the Project
 What is it?
 Goals
 Landmark Papers
 Sequence Databases
 Timeline
 History
 Ethical Issues
 Benefits
 Genetics 101
 FAQs

Medicine &
the New Genetics

 Home
 Gene Testing
 Gene Therapy
 Pharmacogenomics

 Disease Information
 Genetic Counseling

Ethical, Legal,
Social Issues

 Home
 Privacy Legislation

 Gene Testing
 Gene Therapy
 Patenting
 Forensics
 Genetically Modified Food
 Behavioral Genetics
 Minorities, Race, Genetics
 Human Migration

Education
 Teachers
 Students
 Careers
 Webcasts
 Images
 Videos
 Chromosome Poster
 Presentations
 Genetics 101
 
Genética Websites en Español

Research
 Home
 Sequence Databases
 Landmark Papers
 Insights

Publications
 Chromosome Poster
 Primer Molecular Genetics
 List of All Publications

  ???Search This Site

 

 Contact Us
 Privacy Statement

 Site Stats and Credits
 Site Map


The completion of the human DNA sequence in the spring of 2003 coincided with the 50th anniversary of Watson and Crick's description of the fundamental structure of DNA. The analytical power arising from the reference DNA sequences of entire genomes and other genomics resources has jump-started what some call the "biology century."

The Human Genome Project was marked by accelerated progress. In June 2000, the rough draft of the human genome was completed a year ahead of schedule. In February 2001, the working draft was completed, and special issues of Science and Nature containing the working draft sequence and analysis were published. Additional papers were published in April 2003 when the project was completed..

The project's first 5-year plan, intended to guide research in FYs 1990-1995, was revised in 1993 due to unexpected progress, and the second plan outlined goals through FY 1998. The third and final plan [Science, 23 October 1998] was developed during a series of  DOE and NIH workshops. Some 18 countries have participated in the worldwide effort, with significant contributions from the Sanger Center in the United Kingdom and research centers in Germany, France, and Japan.

Human Genome Project Goals and Completion Dates

Area HGP Goal Standard Achieved Date Achieved
Genetic Map 2- to 5-cM resolution map (600 – 1,500 markers) 1-cM resolution map (3,000 markers) September 1994
Physical Map 30,000 STSs 52,000 STSs October 1998
DNA Sequence 95% of gene-containing part of human sequence finished to 99.99% accuracy 99% of gene-containing part of human sequence finished to 99.99% accuracy April 2003
Capacity and Cost of Finished Sequence Sequence 500 Mb/year at < $0.25 per finished base Sequence >1,400
Mb/year at <$0.09 per finished base
November 2002
Human Sequence Variation 100,000 mapped human SNPs 3.7 million mapped human SNPs February 2003
Gene Identification Full-length human cDNAs 15,000 full-length human cDNAs March 2003
Model Organisms Complete genome sequences of
E. coli, S. cerevisiae, C. elegans, D. melanogaster
Finished genome sequences of E. coli, S. cerevisiae, C. elegans, D. melanogaster, plus whole-genome drafts of several others, including C. briggsae, D. pseudoobscura, mouse and rat April 2003
Functional Analysis Develop genomic-scale technologies High-throughput oligonucleotide synthesis 1994
DNA microarrays 1996
Eukaryotic, whole-genome knockouts (yeast)
1999
Scale-up of two-hybrid system for protein-protein interaction 2002

Source: Science 300, 286 (2003)
10.1126/science.1084564


Archival Documents

Five-Year Plans:

5-Year Planning Workshops:


Last modified: Monday, July 21, 2008

Home * Contacts * Disclaimer

Document Use and Credits
Publications and webpages on this site were created by the U.S. Department of Energy Genome Program's Biological and Environmental Research Information System (BERIS). Permission to use these documents is not needed, but please credit the U.S. Department of Energy Genome Programs and provide the website http://genomics.energy.gov. All other materials were provided by third parties and not created by the U.S. Department of Energy. You must contact the person listed in the citation before using those documents.

Base URL: www.ornl.gov/hgmis

Site sponsored by the U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science, Office of Biological and Environmental Research, Human Genome Program