Overview
The geodatabase is the common data storage and management framework for ArcGIS. It combines "geo" (spatial data) with "database" (data repository) to create a central data repository for spatial data storage and management. It can be leveraged in desktop, server, or mobile environments and allows you to store GIS data in a central location for easy access and management.
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The geodatabase offers you the ability to
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Store a rich collection of spatial data in a centralized location.
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Apply sophisticated rules and relationships to the data.
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Define advanced geospatial relational models (e.g., topologies, networks).
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Maintain integrity of spatial data with a consistent, accurate database.
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Work within a multiuser access and editing environment.
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Integrate spatial data with other IT databases.
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Easily scale your storage solution.
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Support custom features and behavior.
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Leverage your spatial data to its full potential.