American Treasures of the Library of Congress: Memory, Exhibit Object Focus

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The Road West

Topographical Map of the Road from Missouri to Oregon
Charles Preuss.
Topographical Map of the
Road from Missouri to Oregon

Commencing at the Mouth of the Kansas in the Missouri river and ending at the mouth of the Wallah Wallah in the Columbia from the field notes and journal of Captain J.C. Fremont,
Sheet IV
Baltimore, MD, 1846
Printed map
Geography & Map Division (38B)

During the 1840s and early 1850s, John C. Fremont, a noted western explorer renowned for his active role in the conquest of California during the Mexican War, made four expeditions with his cartographer Charles Preuss throughout the western United States. Preuss's seven-sheet map of the two-thousand-mile Oregon Trail was published as a congressional document in 1846. In this section, the marginalia included Fremont's observations about the teams climb to the top of Fremont's Peak at the Western base of the Rocky Mountains. Migrants relied heavily upon this series of maps.

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