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Environment/Climate Programs & Projects

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Fossil Fuel Standard Reference Materials
Last Updated Date: 10/01/2012

To support regulatory and industry requirements for reference materials and standards, NIST produces and maintains a large inventory of fossil … more

Activated Carbon and FGD Gypsum Standard Reference Materials
Last Updated Date: 10/01/2012

New Standard Reference Materials (SRMs) consisting of activated carbon sorbent materials and flue gas desulfurization (FGD) gypsum are being … more

Establishing Measurement Traceability for Gaseous Mercury Emissions Monitoring
Last Updated Date: 10/01/2012

As a result of the environmental impact of mercury and the neurotoxic risk associated with trophic transfer of methyl mercury to humans, the … more

Reference Materials and Standards for Fossil Fuels, Electric Utility Emissions, and Coal Combustion By-Products
Last Updated Date: 10/01/2012

National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) fossil fuel Standard Reference Materials (SRMs) continue to be in high demand by the … more

Development of Standards for the World Meteorological Organization, Global Atmosphere Watch Program
Last Updated Date: 10/01/2012

The presence of hydrocarbons in the atmosphere has become important to climate change assessment studies due to their role as precursors to ozone … more

Traceable Calibration Gases: SRMs, NTRMS, and Protocol Gases
Last Updated Date: 10/01/2012

The Gas Metrology Group in the Analytical Chemistry Division is tasked with providing traceability in gas analysis for the U.S. This group works … more

Measurements and Standards to Support Global Climate Change Studies
Last Updated Date: 10/01/2012

Much of the world's assessment and critical evaluation of currently available data on contributions to climate change comes from the … more

Pipeline-Scale Flow Measurement Standards for Natural Gas
Last Updated Date: 12/15/2011

NIST is developing gas flow calibration tools known as critical flow venturis (CFV), or sonic nozzles, to calibrate natural gas flow meters used … more

Aperture area measurements
Last Updated Date: 11/03/2011

Radiometric and photometric measurements require defining apertures. The accuracy to which these measurements can be accomplished requires … more

Synchrotron Radiation-Based Calibrations for Space Weather Prediction
Last Updated Date: 10/04/2011

Orbital ultraviolet and extreme-ultraviolet spectrometers are calibrated on beamline 2, taking advantage of the calculability of synchrotron … more

Fiber Sources and Applications
Last Updated Date: 10/03/2011

Optical frequency combs convert a laser source containing a single frequency of light into pulses that include thousands of frequencies. This … more

STARR II
Last Updated Date: 11/09/2010

STARR II is a planned facility for the spectral and angular characterization of reflection, transmission and scattering of materials across the … more

Fundamental Guided Wave Metrology
Last Updated Date: 10/05/2010

Radio-frequency (RF) waves and microwaves are involved with almost every facet of everyday life. Radio stations, television, wireless devices, … more

Field Parameter Metrology
Last Updated Date: 10/05/2010

Consider the consequences if nearby electronics could interfere with a jet's instruments or cause an automobile to stall. The Field Parameter … more

HML Inorganic Chemical Metrology Program Areas
Last Updated Date: 10/05/2010

The Inrganic Chemical Metrology Program exists within the Analytical Chemistry Division, MML which is located at the Hollings Marine Laboratory in … more

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