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PML 'Radio Wave Cooling' Offers New Twist on Laser Cooling Advanced Materials Programs/Projects in PML Advantages of Changing All Physical Measurement Laboratory (PML) Events Biophysics/Medical Physics Programs/Projects Bioscience & Health News in PML Bioscience & Health Programs/Projects in PML Characterization Programs/Projects in PML Chemistry News in PML Chemistry Programs/Projects in PML Circuit Board Materials May Like It Hot (or Not) Divisions / Groups Electromagnetics Programs/Projects in PML Electronics & Telecommunications News in PML Electronics & Telecommunications Programs/Projects in PML Energy News in PML Energy Programs/Projects in PML Environment/Climate Programs/Projects Everything You Want To Know About SI (But Were Afraid to Ask) Facilities & Instruments Five NIST Scientists Win Flemming Awards Forecasts and Strategic Plans Free Downloadable Viewers Gebbie Elected to American Academy of Arts and Sciences Green and Gold: NIST Boulder’s New Laboratory Achieves LEED Gold Certification Hg Alternatives Improving Safety Measures and Measures of Safety for World Metrology Day 2012 Industrial Physics Forum: Innovation Infrastructure IPRTs Magnetic Tape Analysis "Sees" Tampering in Detail Magnetics Programs/Projects in PML Manufacturing News in PML Manufacturing Programs/Projects in PML Measurement Science/Standards Programs/Projects Measurements and Calibrations Mercury Thermometer Alternatives mercury_alternatives_training Microelectronics Programs/Projects in PML Molecular Electronics in PML Nano-layer of Ruthenium Stabilizes Magnetic Sensors Nanoelectronics Programs/Projects in PML Nanoscale Blasting Adjusts Resistance in Magnetic Sensors Nanotechnology News in PML Nanotechnology Programs/Projects New Design Developed for Silicon Nanowire Transistors New laboratories for world-renowned science New Quantum Dot Transistor Counts Individual Photons News in PML NIST Light Source Illuminates Fusion Power Diagnostics NIST Nobelists Testify on Science Policy NIST Offers U.S. Interpretations of Recent SI (Metric) Changes NIST Physicist Honored in 2008 Presidential Rank Awards NIST Physicist Wins APS Keithley Award NIST Physicists are Finalists for Service to America Medals NIST Quantum Computing Research Among Top Stories of 2009 NIST Staff Honored in 2007 Presidential Rank Awards NIST Technologies Contribute to Top Science Stories of 2011 NIST to Accredit Voting Systems Test Labs NIST, UM Program To Support Nanotech Development Noise Measurement May Boost Cell Phone Performance Optical Properties of Materials Programs/Projects in PML Optoelectronics Programs/Projects in PML Physical Measurement Laboratory Homepage Physics News in PML Physics Programs/Projects in PML Placing Single Nanowires: NIST Makes the Connection PML Office Staff Directory PML Organization PML Portal PML Programs/Projects Public Safety/Security Programs/Projects Quantum Electrical Measurements Programs/Projects in PML Quantum Information and Measurements Programs/Projects in PML Quantum Information Programs/Projects Radioactive 'Understudy' May Aid Medical Imaging, Drug Development Remote Sensing Programs/Projects Research Opportunities Road to AC Voltage Standard Leads to Important Junction Selected Applications Selecting an Alternative Semiconductors Programs/Projects in PML Seminars & Meetings Series Staff Directory Superconductors Programs/Projects in PML Thermistor Thermocouple Thousands of Atoms Swap 'Spins' in Quantum Square Dance Three NIST Scientists Receive Flemming Awards Two New Advanced Laboratories Open at NIST Boulder and JILA Two New Honors for NIST Physicists Two NIST Physicists Win 2007 PECASE Honors Two NIST Researchers Earn Presidential Honors Two NIST Researchers Nominated for Service to America Medals Validations, Assurance, and Testing Vision, Mission, and Values Web Site Highlights 50 Years of NIST Contributions to Laser Science What Is Traceability? What We Do Wireless Programs/Projects in PML Workshop Addresses Imaging Technology in Therapeutics Physical Reference Data Atomic and Molecular Data Atomic Spectra Database Atomic Spectra Database Contents Atomic Spectra Database Introduction Atomic Spectroscopy Databases Atomic Weights and Isotopic Compositions Atomic Weights and Isotopic Compositions - Column Descriptions Atomic Weights and Isotopic Compositions - Version History Condensed Matter Physics Data Database Disclaimer Elemental Data Index Elemental Data Index Version History Ground Levels and Ionization Energies for the Neutral Atoms Molecular Microwave Spectral Databases Molecular Microwave Spectral Databases - Version History Molecular Spectroscopic Data Nuclear Physics Data Periodic Table of the Elements Periodic Table: Version History Physical Constants Physical Reference Data Radiation Dosimetry Data Radionuclide Half-Life Measurements Radionuclide Half-Life Measurements (ASCII) Radionuclide Half-Life Measurements (HTML) Radionuclide Half-Life Measurements - References Radionuclide Half-Life Measurements - Version History X-Ray and Gamma-Ray Data Bibliographies on Atomic Spectroscopy Bibliographies on Atomic Spectroscopy Spectral Data for Chandra X-ray Observatory Spectral Data for the Chandra X-Ray Observatory Photoionization of CO2 (ARPES) 1. Introduction 2. Experimental Procedure 3. Analysis of the Data 4. Discussion 5. References Figure Captions LaTeX Source Code for Equations Photoionization of CO2 (ARPES) Search Form Version History Atomic Ref. Data for Electronic Structure Calc. Atomic Data for Electronic Structure Calculations Version History X-Ray Form Factor, Atten., & Scattering Tables Page 2 X-Ray Form Factor, Atten., & Scattering Tables Handbook of Basic Atomic Spectroscopic Data Description Handbook of Basic Atomic Spectroscopic Data Version History Energy Levels of Hydrogen and Deuterium Energy Levels of Hydrogen and Deuterium Electron-Impact Cross Section Database Electron-Impact Cross Section Database Interstellar Molecular Microwave Transitions Observed Interstellar Molecular Microwave Transitions Version History Diatomic Spectral Database Diatomic Spectral Database Hydrocarbon Spectral Database Hydrocarbon Spectral Database Triatomic Spectral Database Triatomic Spectral Database Potential Energy Surfaces of Dimer Molecules Disclaimer Potential Energy Surface Database of Group II Dimers Version History Attenuation Coefficient Bibliography Attenuation Coefficient Bibliography Ultraviolet Spectrum of Platinum Lamp Notes Ultraviolet Spectrum of Platinum Lamp Version History Stopping-Powers for e-, p+, and Helium Ions Stopping-Power & Range Tables: e-, p+, Helium Ions Version History Spectrum of Th-Ar Hollow Cathode Lamps Laboratory Work Spectrum of Th-Ar Hollow Cathode Lamps Version History Wavenumbers for Calibration of IR Spectrometers Appendix Atlas and Wavenumber Tables Bibliography Description of Tables Version History Wavenumbers for Calibration of IR Spectrometers XCOM: Photon Cross Sections Database XCOM: Photon Cross Sections Database X-Ray Mass Atten. and Energy-Absorption Coef. Version History X-Ray Mass Attenuation Coefficients X-Ray Transition Energies Version History X-Ray Transition Energies Radiation and Biomolecular Physics Division 2011 Industry Discussion: Ionizing Radiation Detection and Measurement Conference Advanced_Manufacturing Bug-Zapper: A Dose of Radiation May Help Knock Out Malaria Calibrations of Electronic Brachytherapy Sources, Traceable to National Measurement Standards: CIRMS 2011 div_welcome Energy and Environmental Stewardship Health_Care Ionizing Radiation Staff Directory IRD Quality System Conformity Declaration IRD Quality System Document Revisions IRD Quality System Guide Forms IRD Quality System Guides IRD Quality System Procedures Lithium Concentration and Diffusion Measurement Services for Low-to-Medium Energy X-rays Meeting on New Technologies and Radiation Measurements Neutron Spin Rotation in Liquid Helium New Detector Design Improves Gamma-rays Measurements New NIST-Traceable Standard for Accuracy in Quantitative Nuclear Medicine Imaging News in PML - Radiation and Biomolecular Physics NIST Effort Could Improve High-Tech Medical Scanners NIST Intranet Quality System Links NIST Measurements May Help Optimize Organic Solar Cells NIST Sensor Improvement Brings Analysis Method into Mainstream NIST Sensor Improvement Brings Analysis Method Into Mainstream YouTube Video Transcript PML central role in T-and-E standards Progress and Promise in DIAL LIDAR Quality System Documentation Management Quality System for IRD Services and SRMs R&D 100 Award for New NIST/UMD Neutron Detector Radiation and Biomolecular Physics Division Research and Metrology Revisions Workplace Safety and Security Shaking Up Biomolecules with Light Sharpened Focus: Improving the Numbers, Utility of Medical Imaging Technical Bulletin on Airport Backscatter X-ray Systems Ionizing Radiation Division Office Emergency Tests Focus on Lab Radioactivity Analyses Radiation and Biomolecular Physics Division Biophysics Group Biophysics Group Biophysics group research opportunities Biophysics group software Biophysics Group Staff Directory Di-Iron Hydrogenase Far-infrared Spectrometer Far-infrared Spectroscopy of Biomolecules Hydrogen Storage in Thin Films Photoswitches Photovoltaic carrier dynamics Raman facility Raman Spectroscopy of Biological Molecules State-resolved terahertz spectroscopy of biomolecules Terahertz Reflection Measurements Transient resonant infrared spectroscopy Ultrafast Terahertz Spectroscopy and Imaging Dosimetry Group Small-Field Therapy Dosimetry using EPR A Study of the Irradiation-Temperature Coefficient for Alanine Film and Pellet Dosimeters at Elevated Temperature Absorbed-Dose Measurements to Support Biologics Research Accelerator Facilities Advanced X-ray Systems for the Detection of Special Nuclear Materials Advancing Alanine Dosimetry for Small Radiosurgery Fields Air Kerma Calibrations in Radiation Protection Level Cs-137 and Co-60 Gamma Ray Beams Air-Kerma Measurements in High Energy X-ray Beams Applications of Diagnostic X-ray Spectrometers Applications of NIST Alanine/EPR Dosimetry to the Irradiation of Blood and Blood Products Calibration of Beta-Particle Sources and Instruments for Radiation Protection Calibration of Low-Energy Photon Brachytherapy Sources Calibrations of a Miniature X-ray Source Used for Electronic Brachytherapy Characterization of Dosimeters Used in Computed Tomography Co60 Therapy Comparison of ANSI N42.46 and IEC 62523 Comparison of Co60 Absorbed Dose for High-Dose Dosimetry desrosiers-marc-editorial desrosiers-marc-publications desrosiers-marc-talks Development of a New Cs137 Gamma-ray Calibration Facility Dose/Dose-Rate Effects in Alanine Dosimetry Dosimetry Group Dosimetry Standardization for Radiobiology Electron Photon Absorbed Dose Electron-Beam Irradiation of Solar Cells Electronic Brachytherapy Enhanced X-Ray Imaging Evaluation of Uncertainty in Brachytherapy Dosimetry High-Dose Dosimetry High-Dose Dosimetry Uncertainty Tables High-Resolution X-ray Spectroscopy International Comparisons for Air Kerma and Absorbed Dose to Water from Gamma-ray Beams Key Comparison for Air-Kerma NIST Calibrations of a Miniature X-Ray Source Used for Electronic Brachytherapy NIST Work in Support of the Navy Dosimetry Program Photon Absorbed-Dose-to-Water Primary Standards Photon and Charged Particle Data Center Remote Sensing Methods for Imaging Dose to Water Spectrometry of X-Ray Beams Used for Calibrations Staff Listing Standard Reference Data on Radiation Interactions The Development of New Reference Standards for Digital Mammography Theoretical Dosimetry and Radiation-Transport Calculations Traceability for Industrial Irradiator X-ray Security-Screening Standards for Homeland Security X-Ray Standards Neutron Physics Group A Novel Optical Technique for Rapid Detection of Neutrons Advanced Neutron Imaging Facility Alpha-gamma Counting for High Accuracy Fluence Measurements Calibrated Neutron Sources Californium Neutron Irradiation Facility Characterization of Porous Transport Media for Hydrogen Fuel Cells Continuous Spin-Exchange Optical Pumping in High Flux Neutron Beams Evolution of Image Spatial Resolution High-Efficiency Neutron Detection and Spectroscopy Magnetically Trapped Neutron Lifetime Experiment Measurement of the Electron-Antineutrino Correlation in Neutron Decay Measurement of the Neutron Magnetic Dipole Moment Using Schwinger Scattering Measurement of the Parity Non-Conserving Neutron Spin Rotation (PNC) in Liquid Helium Neutron Cross Section Standards Neutron Device Calibrations Neutron Imaging of Lithium and Alkaline Batteries Neutron Interferometry with Polarized Neutrons as an Additional Degree of Freedom Neutron Physics Group Neutron Source Strength Calibrations Neutron Spin Filters Neutron Tomography of Hydrogen Storage Bed New Calibration Service for 14 MeV Neutron Generators New Manganese Sulfate Bath Precision Measurement of Radiative Neutron Decay Branching Ratio and Energy Spectrum Precision Measurement of the Neutron-He3 Incoherent Scattering Length Probing Artificial Muscles with Neutrons Search for Time Reversal Violation in Polarized Neutron Decay (emiT) Staff Listing Use of Quantum Error Coding in a 4-Blade Neutron Interferometer Wide-Angle Neutron Polarization Analysis X-ray Detection with Large Area Avalanche Photodiodes for the Neutron Radiative Decay Experiment Radioactivity Group Absolute Ag108 Characterization Based on Gamma-Gamma Coincident Detection by Two Nai (TI) Detectors Active Interrogation Standards Ampoule Specifications and Opening Procedure ANSI N42.42 Standard Automated Multi-Sample Ionization Chamber for Radioactivity Standards Ba-133 Standard Ba-133 Standard (continued) Blind Measurement Comparisons of the USA and UK Pb-210 National Standards Components of Variance in Liquid Scintillation Counting CT calorimetry Development of Epoxy Based Ge-68 Standard Phantom Sources Development of Epoxy Based Ge-68 Standard Phantom Sources (P2) Gamma-ray Spectrometry System IECn42 IECn42-2011 International Comparison of Lu-177 International Comparison of Lu-177 continued International Comparison of Pu-241 Liquid Scintillation with the Triple-to-Double Coincidence Ratio (TDCR) Method Micelle Effects in Liquid Scintillation Counting N42 2011 N42-2011 Extension of the N42.42 Standard N42-2011 Mobile Instrument N42-2011 Neutron Handheld Instruments N42-2011 Personal Radiation Detector N42-2011 Radiation Portal Monitor N42-2011 Radionuclide Identifier N42-2011 Simple Spectrometer N42-2011 Spectroscopic Personal Radiation Detector N42-2011 Spectroscopic Radiation Portal Monitor N42allfile National Technical Nuclear Forensics CRMs New Standardization of Ra-228 New Statistical Analysis Tools NIST Laboratory for Quantitative PET-CT Imaging Primary Radioactivity Standardization of Ni-63 Primary Standardization of Radionuclides by Anticoincidence Counting Quantification of the Alpha Wall Effect in Liquid Scintillation Counting Radioactivity Group Radioactivity Standard Reference Materials radioactivity_srm Radionuclide in Soil Reference Materials Radon Binding to Water-Soluble Cryptophane Secondary Standards for Ra223 Separation and Purification of Ra-228 for SRM 4339B Shellfish Natural Matrix Radionuclide Standard Reference Material 4358 srm_basic srm_naturalmatrix srm_nuclearmedicine Staff Listing Standardization of Am-243 Standards Development for Detection of Illicit Trafficking of Radioactive Materials Standards for Clinical Radionuclide Calibrators Technetium-99m Primary Standardization and International Comparison Test and Evaluation Protocols for ANSI/IEEE N42 Standards Testing of Radiation Detection Systems The Urgent Requirements for New Radioanalytical CRMs Semiconductor and Dimensional Metrology Division 'Nanoslinky': A Novel Nanofluidic Technology for DNA Manipulation and Measurement ‘Electron Trapping’ May Impact Future Microelectronics Measurements ‘Nanoglassblowing’ Seen as Boon to Study of Individual Molecules 2010 NIST Mobile Microrobotics Challenge A Framework for Bioelectronics: Discovery and Innovation About the SDMD Acceleration Programs/Projects in Manufacturing Metrology Division Acoustical Pressure Measurement Programs/Projects in Manufacturing Metrology Division Advanced Materials in Microelectronics Programs Division Atomic Force Microscopy (AFM) Programs/Projects in the Mechanical Metrology Division Bioscience & Health Programs/Projects in Semiconductors Broadening Uses Put MEMS Technology on the Map(s) Calibrations (Mechanical) Programs/Projects in Manufacturing Metrology Division Calibrations and Special Tests Calibrations Programs/Projects in the Mechanical Metrology Division Carbon NanoTube Digital Electronics Workshop Characterization Programs/Projects in Semiconductors Characterization, Nanometrology, and Nanoscale Measurements Programs/Projects in the Mechanical Metrology Division Conference Offers Insight Into Exploration of Nano-sized Electronics Conference to Focus on Anti-Counterfeiting, Consumer Protection Conferences, Seminars, and Workshops Cracking a Tough Nut for the Semiconductor Industry Deadline Extended for Entering NIST Microrobotics Challenge Directed Self-Ordering of Organic Molecules for Electronic Devices DNA Sieve: Nanoscale Pores Can Be Tiny Analysis Labs Documentary Standards Programs/Projects in Semiconductors EEEL Sponsors INTEL VP’s Visit to NIST Electric Power Metrology Programs/Projects in Semiconductors Electron Microscopy Programs/Projects in the Mechanical Metrology Division Electron Spin Transport Demonstrated for First Time in an Organic Device Events in PML - Semiconductor Electronics Extracting Cellular 'Engines' May Aid in Understanding Mitochondrial Diseases Force Programs/Projects in Manufacturing Metrology Division Gauging the Needs of the Petroleum Industry Good Vibrations Probe Innards of Molecular Electronic Junctions Hall Effect Figure 1 Hall Effect Figure 2 Hall Effect Figure 3 Hall Effect Figure 4 Hall Effect Measurements Hall Effect Measurements Algorithm Hall Effect Measurements Comments Hall Effect Measurements Introduction Hall Effect Measurements Leave Comments Hall Effect Measurements References Hall Effect Measurements Resistivity Hall Effect Measurements Sources of Error Hall Effect Measurements Worksheet Hall Effect Measurements Worksheet 2 Hankering for Molecular Electronics? Grab the New NIST Sandwich Industry Outreach Is Your Microrobot Up for the (NIST) Challenge? Kinder, Gentler Cell Capture Method Could Aid Medical Research Laying the Groundwork for 3D Stacked Integrated Circuits Learn About 'NIST and Nanosoccer' from New Web Site and Video Length Programs/Projects in the Mechanical Metrology Division Length—Evolution from Measurement Standard to a Fundamental Constant Let the Games Begin! Nanosoccer at 2009 RoboCup in Austria Light Touch Keeps a Grip on Delicate Nanoparticles Liposome-Hydrogel Hybrids: No Toil, No Trouble for Stronger Bubbles Lollipops and Ice Fishing: Molecular Rulers Used to Probe Nanopores Memory with a Twist: NIST Develops a Flexible Memristor Memory with a Twist: NIST Develops a Flexible Memristor Video Transcript MEMS Reference Material Released Micro Microwave Does Pinpoint Cooking for Miniaturized Labs Microelectromechanical Systems (MEMS) Programs/Projects in Semiconductors Microelectronics Programs/Projects in Microelectronics Programs Division Mission, Vision, and Values MMD Staff Molecular Electronics Programs/Projects in Semiconductors NACMA 2010 Annual Workshop and Conference: Meet World Experts on GD&T, Dimensional Measurement Uncertainty, and Coordinate Measuring Machine (CMM) Accuracy NACMA 2011 Annual Workshop and Conference: Meet World Experts on GD&T, Dimensional Measurement Uncertainty, and Coordinate Measuring Machine (CMM) Accuracy NACMA 2012 Annual Workshop and Conference: Meet World Experts on GD&T, Dimensional Measurement Uncertainty, and Coordinate Measuring Machine (CMM) Accuracy NACMA 2013 Annual Workshop and Conference: Meet World Experts on GD&T, Dimensional Measurement Uncertainty, and Coordinate Measuring Machine (CMM) Accuracy Nanoelectronics Conference Will Focus on Semiconductor Industry's Future Nanoelectronics Programs/Projects in Semiconductors Nanofabrication, Nanomanufacturing, and Nanoprocessing Programs/Projects in the Mechanical Metrology Division Nanomanufacturing Programs/Projects in the Mechanical Metrology Division Nanoscale Dimensioning Is Fast, Cheap with New NIST Optical Technique Nanosoccer Robots Ready to Compete in Upcoming RoboCup Games Nanostructured Materials Programs/Projects in the Mechanical Metrology Division New Measurement Technique to Fill Critical Need for Fiber Optic Cable Industry New Method Measures Movements of Tiny Devices-At Every Step New SRM for Bullet Casings New Targets May Hit Bull’s-Eye for Chip Makers News in PML - Semiconductor and Dimensional Metrology NIST 'Catch and Release' Program Could Improve Nanoparticle Safety Assessment NIST 'Nanowire' Measurements Could Improve Computer Memory NIST ‘Hybrid Metrology’ Method Could Improve Computer Chips NIST Announces $2.6 Million in Funding for Novel Semiconductor Research NIST Calculations May Improve Temperature Measures for Microfluidics NIST Engineers Discover Fundamental Flaw in Transistor Noise Theory NIST Finds Rough Spot in Surface Measurement NIST Focuses on Testing Standards to Support Lab on a Chip Commercialization NIST Goes the Distance for the Olympics NIST Helps Preserve the 500-year-old Waldseemüller Map NIST Nanofluidic 'Multi-tool' Separates and Sizes Nanoparticles NIST Nanoscale Dimensioning Technique Wins R&D 100 Award NIST Patent Could Give 'Lab on a Chip' Technology Long Shelf Life NIST Polishes Method for Creating Tiny Diamond Machines NIST Reference Materials Are 'Gold Standard' for Bio-Nanotech Research NIST Releases New Standard for Semiconductor Industry NIST Reveals Switching Mechanism in Promising Computer Memory Device NIST Studies How New Helium Ion Microscope Measures Up NIST Team Advances in Translating Language of Nanopores NIST Team Proves Bridge from Conventional to Molecular Electronics Possible NIST to Cosponsor Conference in France on Nanoelectronics Metrology NIST, AIP to Make Semiconductor Research Freely Available Online NIST, Columbia Engineering Collaborate on Inexpensive DNA Sequencing Method NIST, Maryland Researchers COMMAND a Better Class of Liposomes NIST-Cornell Team Builds World's First Nanofluidic Device with Complex 3-D Surfaces -- Chamber Separates Nanoparticles Like a 'Coin Sorter' NIST-VA Agreement Leads to New Research on Hearing Aids Novel Nano-Etched Cavity Makes LEDs 7 Times Brighter Novel Temperature Calibration Improves NIST Microhotplate Technology NRI to Lead New Five-Year Effort to Develop Post-CMOS Electronics Optical Metrology Programs/Projects in the Mechanical Metrology Division Optical Microscopy Programs/Projects in the Mechanical Metrology Division Paintable Electronics? NIST Studies Spray-On Manufacturing of Transistors PML Researchers Create Tool for 'Circuit-Aware' Reliability Testing PML Uses Combined Optical Techniques to Provide Important Answers on Graphene Structures PML's Pernstich Develops Open-Source Software to Automate Test Equipment Public Invited to See Nanosoccer Robots in Action in Pittsburgh Reference Materials Planned for Semiconductor Industry Research Opportunities in the SED Robots Big and Small Showcase Their Skills at NIST Alaskan Events Semiconductor and Dimensional Metrology Division Sensors Programs/Projects in Manufacturing Metrology Division Shadow Technique Improves Measurement of Micro Holes Shelling Out Evidence Visually Impaired Transcript Shelling Out Evidence: NIST Ballistic Standard Helps Tie Guns to Criminals Simulation Program Predicts Resistivity in Nanodevices Staff Directory Standard Reference Materials Standard Reference Materials Programs/Projects in MEL Standards Programs/Projects in Precision Engineering Division Stop the Waste: Making Measurements Measure Up to Standards Teams Gearing Up for Two NIST Robotic Competitions in Alaska Temp-Controlled 'Nanopores' May Allow Detailed Blood Analysis The Hall Effect Time Line for the Definition of the Meter Traceability Programs/Projects in Precision Engineering Division World’s First Nanofluidic Device with Complex 3-D Surfaces Built Conference 2000_presentations 2003_presentations 2005_presentations 2009 International Conference on Frontiers of Characterization and Metrology for Nanoelectronics 2009 International Conference on Frontiers of Characterization and Metrology for Nanoelectronics, 2009 Presentations 2011 International Conference on Frontiers of Characterization and Metrology for Nanoelectronics, 2011 Presentations 2013 FCMN Directions 2013 FCMN Program Author Instructions Become a Sponsor or Exhibitor Conference Brochures Conference Program FCMN Confirmed Speakers FCMN Mailing List FCMN Sponsors FCMN, 2007 Presentations FCMN, Publications and Talks Frontiers of Characterization and Metrology for Nanoelectronics Frontiers of Characterization and Metrology for Nanoelectronics, Past Conferences Hotel Accommodations MINATEC Campus, Grenoble, France NIST Facilities Tour Speaker Instructions Tour of Grenoble Dimensional Metrology Group Algorithm Testing Calibrations and Special Tests Complex Geometry Instrumentation and Standards Dimensional Metrology Group Dimensional Metrology Program Improvements in Calibrations and Uncertainty Evaluation Metal Tapes MicroFeature Calibration Development National and International Standards Optical Comb and Refractometry Precision metal rulers Ranging Tests for Laser Scanners Ranging Tests for Laser Trackers Research Activities Research Activities - Papers Selected Publications on Dimensional Metrology - 20-Degree Celsius Paper Selected Publications on Dimensional Metrology - Gage Blocks Selected Publications on Dimensional Metrology - Measurement Assurance Selected Publications on Dimensional Metrology - Other Calibrations Selected Publications on Dimensional Metrology - Uncertainty and Statistics Special Tests of Long Length Standards Staff Directory Standards for Coordinate Metrology Instruments Standards for Measurement Uncertainty Standards for Metrology Artifacts Volumetric Tests for Coordinate Metrology Instruments Surface and Nanostructure Metrology Group Atom-Based Standards and Fabrication Calibrated Atomic Force Microscopy Comparison and Uncertainty Evaluation of Methods for Asphere Metrology Electromagnetic Scattering High-Throughput Nanometrology with Scatterfield Microscopy Measurement Methods and Services for Optical Reference Surfaces Measuring Aspheric Optics using Binary Holograms Measuring the Height Transfer Function of Phase-Shifting Interferometers Metrology Electron Microscopy Metrology for Advanced Optics Microform Metrology Micrometer Level Surface Finish Metrology Nano-Structured Optics for Measuring Spherical Surfaces with Large Radii Nanometer Scale Dimensional Metrology Overlay Instrument and Wafer Target Designs Staff Directory Standard Bullets and Casings Surface and Nanostructure Metrology Group Surface Finish Metrology Wafer Flatness and Wafer Thickness Variation Wafer Level AFM Metrology for Critical Dimension Measurements Nanoscale Metrology Group Atomic Force Microscope (AFM) Nanoparticle Metrology Nanoparticle Manipulation Metrology Nanoscale Metrology Group Optical Linescale Metrology Photomask Dimensional Metrology Scanning Particle-Beam Microscope Innovations Staff Directory Wafer Level SEM Metrology for Critical Dimension Measurements Microelectronics Device Integration Group MEMS Measurement Science and Standards Microelectronics Device Integration Group Power Device and Thermal Metrology Staff Directory CMOS Reliability and Advanced Devices Group CMOS Device and Reliability CMOS Reliability and Advanced Devices Group Metrology for Advanced Bioelectronics Nanoelectronic Device Metrology Staff Directory Thin Film Electronics Quantum Measurement Division 'Standard Quantum Limit' Smashed, Could Mean Better Fiber-Optic Comms 'Tornadoes' Are Transferred From Light to Sodium Atoms 'Tuning' Graphene Drums Might Turn Conductors to Semiconductors ‘Dead Time’ Limits Quantum Cryptography Speeds ‘Femtomolar Optical Tweezers’ May Enable Sensitive Blood Tests Popular Science Magazine Names Spielman One of Science’s ‘Brilliant Ten’ Time Magazine Names JQI Work Among Year’s Best Inventions A Sub-femtosecond Stop Watch for ‘Photon Finish’ Races About the QEMD Atoms Dressed with Light Show New Interactions, Could Reveal Way to Observe Enigmatic Particle Better 'Photon Loops' May Be Key to Computer and Physics Advances Beware the Dim Laser Pointer: NIST Researchers Measure High Infrared Power Levels from Some Green Lasers Carl Williams Bio Charge It: Neutral Atoms Made to Act Like Electrically Charged Particles Cool Nano Loudspeakers Could Make for Better MRIs, Quantum Computers Critically Evaluated Atomic Data Cross-Dressing Rubidium May Reveal Clues for Exotic Computing Diamonds May Be the Ultimate MRI Probe, Say Quantum Physicists Disseminating the Kilogram, No Strings Attached Division Chief Division Office Division Office Staff Electric Power Metrology Programs/Projects in Quantum Electrical Metrology Electrical Quantities Programs/Projects in Quantum Electrical Metrology Electron and Optical Physics Division Office Staff Enriched Silicon: Going for Four Nines Everlasting Quantum Wave: NIST Physicists Predict New Form of Soliton in Ultracold Gases First Demonstration of 'Spin-Orbit Coupling' in Ultracold Atomic Gases First Light: NIST Researchers Develop New Way to Generate Superluminal Pulses First Observation of the Hall Effect in a Bose-Einstein Condensate First, Fast and Faster Flatland Physics Probes Mysteries of Superfluidity Hall Effect Information High in Sodium: Highly Charged Tungsten Ions May Diagnose Fusion Energy Reactors High-Flying Electrons May Provide New Test of Quantum Theory Improved quantitative medical CT imaging Ion Armageddon: Measuring the Impact Energy of Highly Charged Ions Jacob Taylor, NIST Physicist, Receives Samuel J. Heyman Service to America Medal for Public Service Jobs in the Quantum Electrical Metrology Division JQI Physicists Demonstrate Coveted 'Spin-Orbit Coupling' for the First Time in Ultracold Atomic Gases JQI Researchers Create 'Synthetic Magnetic Fields' for Neutral Atoms JQI Researchers Create Entangled Photons from Quantum Dots Laser Cooling and Cold Atomic Matter Light Touch: Controlling the Behavior of Quantum Dots Martzloff Cited for Lifetime Achievement by IEEE Standards Association Micromechanical Mirror Performs Under Pressure Nanoscale and Quantum Metrology New Calculations on Blackbody Energy Set the Stage for Clocks with Unprecedented Accuracy New Nanochemistry Technique Encases Single Molecules in Microdroplets New NIST Calibration Service 'Arms' Phasors for More Reliable Power Grids News in PML - Quantum Measurement Division NIST Accepting Proposals for Fundamental Measurement Grants NIST Announces First Observation of 'Persistent Flow' in a Gas NIST Demonstrates Better Memory with Quantum Computer Bits NIST Experiments Challenge Fundamental Understanding of Electromagnetism NIST Physicist Cited as 'Federal Player of the Week' NIST Physicist Honored for Measuring Forces between Ultra-cool Atoms NIST Physicist Named Outstanding Young Scientist of 2010 by Maryland Academy of Sciences NIST Physicists Turn to Radio Dial for Finer Atomic Matchmaking NIST Requests Funding Proposals for Projects in Precision Measurement NIST Team Demystifies Utility of Power Factor Correction Devices NIST Ultraviolet Source Helps NASA Spacecraft Measure the Origins of Space Weather NIST's Charles Clark Named Co-Director of the Joint Quantum Institute NIST/JQI Researcher Ian Spielman to Receive 2011 Junior BEC Award NIST/Maryland Researchers Demonstrate 'Quantum Data Buffering' Scheme -- 'Delayed Quantum Image' Potentially Useful for Quantum Computers Nobel Laureate wins Presidential Rank Award NSF Physics Frontier Center Created at Joint Quantum Institute Patterned Loading of Atoms into an Optical Lattice Physicists Produce Quantum-Entangled Images Physicists Produce Quantum-Entangled Images -- Convenient, Versatile Technique Could Provide New Tool for Quantum Information, Better Optical Measurements Postdoctoral positions Predicting the Lifetime of Extreme UV Optics Princeton/NIST Collaboration Puts Wheels on the Quantum Bus Probing Atoms' Disorderly Behavior Quantum Computer Components 'Coalesce' to 'Converse' Quantum Electrical Metrology Division Facilities Quantum Information Program at NIST Quantum Measurement Division Quantum Nature of Light and Matter Quantum Random Number Generator Researchers Demonstrate Novel ‘Quantum Data Buffering’ Scheme Seeing the Light with NIST's New Noiseless Optical Amplifier Simply Weird Stuff: Making Supersolids with Ultracold Gas Atoms Stacking the Deck: Single Photons Observed at Seemingly Faster-than-Light Speeds Staff Listing Stunt Doubles: Ultracold Atoms Could Replicate the Electron ‘Jitterbug’ Surge Protection in Low-Voltage AC Power Circuits Terahertz Technology Information The Constants They Are A Changin': NIST Posts Latest Adjustments to Fundamental Figures The First Non-Trivial Atom Circuit: Progress towards an Atom SQUID The Great Gravity Showdown Thousands of Atoms Swap ‘Spins’ with Partners in Quantum Square Dance Video description: Atoms Dressed with Light Show New Interactions, Could Reveal Way to Observe Enigmatic Particle Webinars on Planning for Smart Grid Panel Announced X Marks the Spot: Ions Coldly Go Through NIST Trap Junction AC-DC Difference Project AC-DC Contacts AC-DC Introduction AC-DC News AC-DC Research AC-DC Useful Links ACDC Home Page International Activities Thermal Converter Tutorial Thermoelement Tutorial Fundamental Constants Data Center CODATA values of the fundamental constants Evaluation Criteria Fundamental Constants Data Center Group Members International System of Units (SI) Peter Mohr cv Precision Measurement Grants Program Quantum Physics Theory Two Universities Get Grants for Precision Measurements Atomic Spectroscopy Group 2004 Hike Atomic History Atomic Lifetimes Atomic Spectra Database Recent Programs Atomic Spectroscopy Data Center Atomic Spectroscopy Data Center - new Atomic Spectroscopy Group Atomic Spectroscopy Group Members Charge state simulation Classical Spectroscopy Different Orbits EBIT EBIT bibliography Ebit History EBIT Introduction EBIT Operating Principles EBIT Tutorial Electron Beam Ion Trap (EBIT) Facility Electron-Ion Collisions Group Photo Montage Group Photo Montage 2 HCl Lithography High-Resolution Atomic Spectroscopy History of Atomic Spectroscopy at NIST History of NRL's involvement Ion-Surface Interactions Isolating Highly-Charged Ions in Compact Penning Traps Laser Spectro. Laser Spectroscopy Laser spectroscopy: Comb-based measurements Measuring the radiative decay of metastable states Milestones National Research Council Postdoctoral Fellowships Optical Path Optogalvanic Reference Lines Other EBITs Around the Globe Past News Releases People Periodic Plasma Metrology Postdoctoral and other fellowships Precision measurement of F2 laser lines Radiative and Dielectronic Recombination Research Program ResOpp Spectroscopy of Engineered Atoms spectroscopy research Technical Activities Technical Highlights Atomic Physics Division The NIST IR-vis-UV Fourier transform spectrometer Trapped Ion Dynamics Typical Operating Parameters of the NIST EBIT Unitary Penning traps Uses and Users of NIST's Atomic Spectra Database Virtual Tour Visible and UV Spectroscopy What is a Fourier transform spectrometer? X-ray Polarization Quantum Processes and Metrology Group Advanced Linear and Nonlinear Optical Metrology in support of next-generation Lithography Designing the Nanoworld: Nanostructures, Nanodevices, and Nanooptics Fabrication and Metrology of Novel Magnetic Tunnel Junctions in the Ultra-thin Barrier Limit Fabry-Perot displacement interferometry Light-matter Interactions in Semiconductor Nanostructures Micro- and Nano-Mechanical Systems Quantum Processes and Metrology Group Quantum State Manipulation of Ultra-cold Atoms and Superconducting Devices Single Electron Coherence Ultracold atoms and molecules Quantum Optics Group Applied Quantum Information Science Correlated photon radiometry FPGA-based multicoincidence recipe and software Noncollinear phase matching in uniaxial and biaxial crystals Quantum information technology and correlated photon radiometry Quantum Optics Group staff Laser Cooling & Trapping Group Finding Magic Wavelengths Laser Cooling and Trapping Group Multi-Photon Laser Cooling NIST Physicist Awarded Service to America Medal Nonlinear Optics and Non-classical Light Quantum Computation and Simulation with Neutral Atoms Spinor Condensates and Ultracold Collisions Staff Listing The First Controllable Atom SQUID Fundamental Electrical Metrology Group Current Shunt Calibrations Electronic Kilogram Farad and Impedance Metrology Fundamental Electrical Measurements Group Metrology of the Ohm Quantum Conductance Project/Graphene-Based Quantum Metrology Applied Electrical Metrology Group AC-DC Difference Applied Electrical Metrology Group Electric Power Metrology and the Smart Grid Mass and Force Group Automation Update of Force Laboratory Deadweight Machines Calibration of the Proving Ring How did the Proving Ring Come About Implement Robotic Mass Measurements in SP250 Services Large Mass Calibration Mass 1 kg CCM Key Comparison Mass and Force Group Mass and Force Group Staff Directory Mechanical Metrology Program Proving Ring Patent Proving Ring Patent 2 Redefinition of the Kilogram Small Force Metrology The Proving Ring The Proving Ring Design Uniform Realization of the Unit of Torque in the US What is Force Why measure force? Sensor Science Division ‘Micro-boxes’ of Water Used to Study Single Molecules ‘Nanodrop’ Test Tubes Created with a Flip of a Switch Beaming Up on the Way to Space Bright Idea Illuminates LED Standards Calibration Services Employment and Research Opportunities End of an Era: NIST to Cease Calibrating Mercury Thermometers EUV beam line moves to PML Events in the Physics Laboratory - Optical Technology Exposing the Sensitivity of Extreme Ultraviolet Photoresists Facilities in SSD Fluid and flow metrology in SSD Gold Nanostars Outshine the Competition Greenhouse gas and climate measurement in SSD Humidity in SSD Hyperspectral Imaging: Shedding New Light on Wound Healing Loopy Photons Clarify ’Spookiness‘ of Quantum Physics Making a Point: Picoscale Stability in a Room-Temperature AFM New NIST Detector Can ‘See’ Single Neutrons Over Broad Range New NIST Method Improves Accuracy of Spectrometers New Point for Dew Point New Tool Gives Researchers a Glimpse of Biomolecules in Motion New Vacuum Calibration System: Better, Faster, and Cheaper New Way To Realize Pressure News in PML - Sensor Science NIST 'Vision Science Facility' Aims for Lighting Revolution NIST 'Vision Science Facility' Video Transcript NIST Advances Single Photon Management for Quantum Computers NIST Assists in Solar Stake-Out to Improve Space Weather Forecasts NIST Launches New Website to Educate Industry About Alternatives to Mercury Thermometers NIST Launches New Website to Educate Industry About Alternatives to Mercury Thermometers Video Descriptive Text NIST Telescope Calibration May Help Explain Mystery of Universe's Expansion NIST, NASA Launch Joint Effort to Develop New Climate Satellites Optical properties of materials in SSD Petroleum Volume: Getting Calibrations in the Can Photometry in the SSD Physicists Find Way to Control Individual Bits in Quantum Computers Pressure and vacuum measurements in SSD Proper Vaccine Refrigeration Vital to Putting Disease on Ice Radiometry in SSD Scientists Create NICE Solution to Pneumonia Vaccine Testing Problems Scientists Give a Hand(edness) to the Search for Alien Life Sensor Science Division Sensor Science Staff Directory Shape Matters in the Case of Cobalt Nanoparticles Small Nanoparticles Bring Big Improvement to Medical Imaging Software from SSD Specialized measurement capabilities Standards Set for Energy-Conserving LED Lighting Synchrotron radiation in SSD Terahertz Waves Are Effective Probes for IC Heat Barriers The Perfect Nanocube: Precise Control of Size, Shape, and Composition The Secret Behind NIST's New Gas Detector? Chirp Before Sniffing Thermometry in SSD To Improve Lung Cancer Diagnosis, Good Medicine Is a Polymer Pill UV Lithography: Going to Extremes Optical Technology Division Office Division Office International committee work OTD Technical Activities Report, Accomplishments 1 OTD Technical Activities Report, Accomplishments 2 OTD Technical Activities Report, Accomplishments 3 OTD Technical Activities Report, Optical measurement methods OTD Technical Activities Report, Optical measurement services OTD Technical Activities Report, Optical radiation standards Sensor Science Division Office Staff Directory Temperature and Humidity Group 9th International Temperature Symposium A Gas Pressure Scale Based on Primary Standard Piston Gauges Accurate Flow Meter and Viscometer for Gases Acoustic thermometry Advanced infrared radiometry and imaging Cryogenic Resistance Thermometers Facility for irradiance calibration using synchrotrons Facility for spectroradiometric calibrations (FASCAL 2) Facility for spectroradiometric calibrations (FASCAL) Flow/Leak Standards and Calibrations High-Stability Transfer Standard for the Barometric Pressure Range of 100 Pa to 130 kPa Humidity Hybrid humidity generator Hygrometers Industrial Thermometers ITS-90 Defining Artifacts ITS-90 Fixed-Point Cell Mini Workshop Johnson noise thermometry Liquid-in-Glass Thermometers Low Pressure Manometry Standards and Calibrations Photonic Thermometers Photonic Thermometry Physical Properties of Liquid Precursors Piston Gauge Standards and Calibrations PML on Mars: Far-out Thermal Calibration Pressure and Vacuum Calibration Services Pressure and Vacuum Calibration Services, Arranging for Pressure and Vacuum Group Facilities Pressure and Vacuum Group International Comparisons Promoting alternatives to mercury thermometers Radiance temperature calibration laboratory Radiation thermometry Special Tests for Thermometry Spectroradiometry of sources Temperature and Humidity Services Thermocouples Calibrations Services Thermodynamic Metrology Group Thermodynamic Metrology staff directory Thermometry Thermometry Calibration Services Thermometry for semiconductor processing Thermophysical properties of moist gases Trace Moisture Hygrometers Unit Conversions Vaccines Vacuum Comparison Standard Vacuum Standards and Calibrations Fluid Metrology Group Atomic Standard of Pressure Calibration of turbine meters Fluid Metrology Calibration Services Fluid Metrology Calibration Services - Air Speed Fluid Metrology Calibration Services - Air Speed Special Tests Fluid Metrology Calibration Services - Gas Flow Fluid Metrology Calibration Services - Gas, Water, or Liquid Hydrocarbon Flows Special Tests Fluid Metrology Calibration Services - Liquid Density (Hydrometer) Fluid Metrology Calibration Services - Liquid Flow Fluid Metrology Calibration Services - Transfer Standards Fluid Metrology Calibration Services - Volume Fluid Metrology Calibration Services - Water Flow Fluid Metrology Group Fluid Metrology Group Staff Directory Index of Semiconductor Process Gases International Flow Metrology Resources Natural Gas Flow Calibrations PG+W vs. Stoddard Solvent Pipeline-Scale Flow Measurement Standards for Natural Gas Reference Values of Gas Viscosity Related Metrology Standards Removing the Hydrocarbon from Hydrocarbon Flow Standards SRD 134 Ammonia SRD 134 Argon SRD 134 Boron Trichloride SRD 134 Carbon Dioxide SRD 134 Carbon Monoxide SRD 134 Carbon Tetrafluoride SRD 134 Chlorine SRD 134 Ethylene Oxide SRD 134 Helium SRD 134 Hexafluroethane SRD 134 Hydrogen SRD 134 Hydrogen Bromide SRD 134 Hydrogen Sulfide SRD 134 Nitric Oxide SRD 134 Nitrogen SRD 134 Nitrogen Trifluoride SRD 134 Nitrous Oxide SRD 134 Oxygen SRD 134 Sulfur Dioxide SRD 134 Sulfur Hexafluoride SRD 134 Trimethyl Gallium SRD 134 Tungsten Hexafluoride SRD 134, Database of the Thermophysical Properties of Gases Used in the Semiconductor Industry Supporting Publications Transient Flow Standard for Vehicle Refueling Transient Flow Standard Schematic Validation of PG+W Optical Radiation Group Aperture area measurement facility Aperture area measurements Applied spectroradiometry and imaging metrology Calculation of optical constants and dielectric response Calibration and transfer standards for total spectral radiant flux Color and appearance Color and appearance metrology facility Color rendering of light sources Detector metrology Detector-based color scale Diffraction effects in radiometry Effective intensity of flashing lights FAQs for spectral responsivity calibrations Five-axis goniometer for BRDF measurements Goniophotometer for specular gloss calibrations High resolution infrared and Raman studies of atmospheric-related and highly strained molecules Infrared studies for atmospheric atlases Large-amplitude motion Matrix isolation infrared spectroscopy Measurement of high-power LEDs Measurement of solid-state lighting products Molecular spectroscopy NIST Gonio-spectroradiometer Optical medical imaging Optical radiation calibration services Optical Radiation Group Optical Radiation Staff Directory Photometry Realization of related photometric units Realization of the candela Realization of the lumen Reference 0:45 reflectometer Reference transmittance densiometer Reference transmittance spectrophotometer Retroreflection calibration facility (CHARM) Solid-state lighting metrology Spectral comparator facilities Spectral measurement Spectral responsivity calibrations Spectral responsivity measurement Spectrally tunable lighting facility Spectrophotometry Spectroscopic identification of interstellar molecules Standardization support Standards for x-ray computed tomography STARR Stray light correction Theory of the optical properties of materials Transfer and working standard radiometers and photometers Transfer spectrophotometer Ultraviolet Water Treatment Vibrational and electronic energy levels of polyatomic transient molecules Vision science Optical Properties & Infrared Technology Group Absolute cryogenic infrared radiometry BIB-trap detector BMDO transfer radiometer (BXR) Complete hemispherical infrared laser-based reflectometer (CHILR) Fourier transform infrared spectrophotometry (FTIS) facility Hyperspectral Image Projector (HIP) Infrared cryogenic blackbody broadband calibration Infrared laser gonioreflectometer instrument (ILGRI) Infrared optical properties of materials and components Infrared reference integrating sphere (IRIS) Infrared technology calibration services Infrared Technology Group Infrared Technology Staff Directory Low background infrared (LBIR) facility Missile defense transfer radiometer (MDXR) Pico-Watt ACR Special tests for infrared optical properties of materials System for infrared spectral emittance of materials Thermal infrared transfer radiometer (TXR) Transfer radiometers and reference detectors Lighting and Color Group Acronyms of NMIs International committee work International intercomparisons International standardization activities Lighting and Color Calibrations Lighting and Color Group Lighting and Color Staff Directory Laser Applications Group Bidirectional optical scattering facility Focused beam spectroscopic ellipsometer Laser Applications Group Laser Applications Staff Directory Lunar spectral irradiance and radiance (LUSI) Lunar spectro-radiometer Modeled integrated scattering tool (MIST) NIST Stars Optical grating scatterometry Optical scattering from surfaces Primary optical watt radiometer (POWR) Primary optical watt radiometer (POWR) facility SCATMECH SIRCUS facility and uncertainties Spectral irradiance and radiance responsivity calibrations using uniform sources (SIRCUS) STARR II Telescope calibration facility Ultraviolet Radiation Group Beamline 10: Electron beam imaging Beamline 2: Spectrometer Calibrations Beamline 3: Facility for Irradiance Calibration Using Synchrotrons Beamline 4: Ultraviolet Optical Properties and Calibrations Bilateral Comparison of Spectral Responsivity in the Vacuum-Ultraviolet EUV Detector Calibrations EUV Detector Radiometry Beamline Far Ultraviolet Calibration Facility Geostationary Operations Environment Satellite R-Series Program (GOES-R) Extreme UV/X-ray Irradiance Sensor (EXIS) Calibration Long-Term Monitoring of the Ultraviolet Irradiance Scale NIST Calibration of SDO/EVE/ESP Rocket Instrument NIST Lyman-Alpha Neutron Detector (LAND) NIST SURF Accelerator Status NIST SURF Beam Image NIST SURF Beamlines Photodetector Analysis for Biological Agent Detection Synchrotron Radiation-Based Calibrations for Space Weather Prediction Synchrotron Radiation-based Ultraviolet Source Calibrations Synchrotron Ultraviolet Radiation Facility SURF III Ultraviolet Photoemission Electron Microscopy Ultraviolet Radiation Group Ultraviolet Radiation Staff Directory Vacuum-Ultraviolet Optical Properties of Cryogenic Water Ices VUV Detector Calibrations - Al Oxide Photodiode Description VUV Detector Calibrations - Al Oxide Photodiode Fee Sheet VUV Detector Calibrations - CsTe Photodiode Description VUV Detector Calibrations - CsTe Photodiode Fee Sheet VUV Detector Calibrations - Overview VUV Detector Calibrations - Si Photodiode Description VUV Detector Calibrations - Si Photodiode Fee Sheet What is synchrotron radiation? Pressure and Vacuum Group Pressure and Vacuum Group Pressure and Vacuum Group Staff Directory Highlights Highlight about alternative material for relfectance standards Highlight about annual CORM meeting Highlight about Brown's recognition Highlight about calibration of NISTAR Highlight about data gap workshop Highlight about Davis's WaPo recognition Highlight about guidelines for NISTIR 7637 Highlight about hyperspectral image projection Highlight about Intercomparison for LDCM Highlight about investigating nanoscale pattern shape evolution Highlight about ISO plenary meeting on nanotechnology Highlight about Jacox's prefatory chapter Highlight about Litorja's medical imaging collaboration Highlight about measurement validation of ocean color Highlight about NIST Color Quality Scale Highlight about NIST Standard Stars Highlight about Plusquellic's APS recognition Highlight about quality system recognition Highlight about report on bridging data gaps in climate record Highlight about spectrally tunable lighting facility Highlight about system-level calibration of VIIRS Highlight about workshop on homeland security standards Highlight about workshop on optical medical imaging Highlights Sensor Science Division Highlights 2008-2009 Solid state light program produces solid benefits Publications Publications in SSD Self-study manual SP 250 series from SSD SP 980: A partnership for advanced measurement standards Short Courses 2012 NIST Lunar Calibration Workshop ITS-90 Fixed-Point Cell Cell Mini-Workshop NIST Photometry Short Course NIST Radiation Thermometry Short Course NIST Spectrophotometry Short Course NIST Spectroradiometry Short Course Selecting and Using Alternative Thermometers Short Courses offered by SSD Transportation to NIST Quantum Electronics and Photonics Division EEEL’s New Optical Performance Monitoring of Polarization Impairment in Optical Fiber Communication, Oct 2009 'High Q' NIST Nanowires May be Practical Oscillators 2009 Allen V. Astin Award for Waveform Metrology 2009 Bronze Medal for Quantum Dot Metrology 9th Annual DOE laser Safety Officer Workshop A Cool Beat: NIST Micro-Drum Chilled to Quantum Ground State A Measurement First: NIST 'Noise Thermometry' System Measures Boltzmann Constant Adding Up Photons with a TES Advanced Materials Programs/Projects in Optoelectronics Applying Neural Networks Boulder Safety Reps Receive 2010 NIST Safety Award Bright Future for GaN Nanowires Celebrating Superconductivity: NIST Debuts Online Museum of Quantum Voltage Standards Chip-scale Refrigerators Cool Bulk Objects Coming Soon: Tabletop Molecular Movies Cooler Than Ever: NIST Mechanical Micro-Drum Chilled to Quantum Ground State Copper Ridges Nearly Double X-ray Sensor Performance Cosmic Sensors Video Description for the Visually Impaired EEEL develops all-fiber photon pair source with record low noise and high brightness Erich Grossman Receives 2010 Allen V. Astin Award Etched Quantum Dots Shape Up as Single Photon Emitters, NIST Tests Show Extreme Darkness: Carbon Nanotube Forest Covers NIST’s Ultra-dark Detector Growing Glowing Nanowires to Light Up the Nanoworld High-Order Coherences of Chaotic and Coherent Light Ian Coddington Receives PECASE Igor Vayshenker Receives 2007 Allen V. Astin Award John Lehman Receives Rocky Mountain Eagle Award John Lomax Receives Crittenden Award Joshua Hadler Receives NIST Safety Award Key Ingredient: Change in Material Boosts Prospects of Ultrafast Single-photon Detector Koch wins Hano Award Laser Applications Heat Up for Carbon Nanotubes Laser Measurements Seminar Laser Radiometry: Powering Up Lehman, Cromer, and Li Receive 2008 FLC Technology Transfer Award Looking At and Into the Ultra-Small Marla Dowell Receives 2009 Arthur S. Flemming Award Molecular Beam Epitaxy Facility Nano 'Pin Art': NIST Arrays Are Step Toward Mass Production of Nanowires Nanoelectronics and Nanoscale Electronics Programs/Projects in Optoelectronics Nathan Newbury Elected OSA Fellow Nathan Newbury Receives Flemming Award New Boulder Clean Room Open for Business New Nanotube Coating Enables Novel Laser Power Meter New NIST Method Reveals All You Need to Know About ‘Waveforms’ News in Quantum Electronics and Photonics Division NIST Debuts Superconducting Quantum Computing Cable NIST Detector Counts Photons With 99 Percent Efficiency NIST Detector Scans the Universe in Hawaiian Telescope Camera SCUBA-2 NIST Develops 'Dimmer Switch' for Superconducting Quantum Computing NIST Electromechanical Circuit Sets Record Beating Microscopic 'Drum' NIST Laser-Based Method Cleans Up Grubby Nanotubes NIST LIDAR Distance Measurement Video Descriptive Text for the Visually Impaired NIST Micro Sensor and Micro Fridge Make Cool Pair NIST Photon Detectors Have Record Efficiency NIST Prototype 'Optics Table on a Chip' Places Microwave Photon in Two Colors at Once NIST Quantum Refrigerator Offers Extreme Cooling and Convenience NIST Researchers Create 'Quantum Cats' Made of Light NIST Ships First Programmable AC/DC 10-Volt Standard NIST Staff Honored for Technology Transfer NIST Super-Sensors to Measure 'Signature' of Inflationary Universe NIST Super-Sensors to Measure ‘Signature’ of Inflationary Universe NIST YouTube Channel Features Ultraprecise Measurement with Lasers NIST's 'Nanotubes on a Chip' May Simplify Optical Power Measurements NIST’s LIDAR May Offer Peerless Precision in Remote Measurements NIST’s Microscopic Drum Could Link Electromagnetic, Mechanical Motion at Quantum Level NIST’s Novel ‘Noise Thermometry’ May Help Redefine International Unit of Temperature Novel Laser Attenuator NRC Postdoc Opportunities in Optoelectronics Optical Properties of Materials Programs/Projects in Optoelectronics Optoelectronics Division Standard Reference Materials Optoelectronics Employment Opportunities Optoelectronics Staff Directory Paul Boynton Receives 2008 William P. Slichter Award Photoluminescence from GaN Nanowires Piece of Cake: Arrays of Long Nanotubes May Help Measure Terahertz Laser Power Powerful NIST Detectors on Hawaiian Telescope to Probe Origins of Stars, Planets and Galaxies Prototype NIST Device Measures Absolute Optical Power in Fiber at Nanowatt Levels Quantum Electronics and Photonics Division Quantum Electronics and Photonics Division Awards Quantum Information and Measurements Programs/Projects in Quantum Electrical Metrology Radiometry Programs/Projects in Optoelectronics Record-breaking Detector May Aid Nuclear Inspections (Tech Beat) Sae Woo Nam Receives 2008 Arthur S. Flemming Award Sae Woo Nam Receives 2008 Rabinow Award Sae Woo Nam Receives DOC Gold Medal Semiconductor Composition Standard Reference Material Semiconductors Programs/Projects in Optoelectronics Sensors Programs/Projects in Quantum Electrical Metrology Simulating the Sun for Photovoltaic Research Telecommunications Programs/Projects in Optoelectronics Ullom wins Boom Award Ultra-precise LIDAR Group Receives DOC Silver Medal Uncertainty Analysis for Pulse Parameters Vibrationally Robust Frequency Comb Wavelength Standard Reference Materials Calibrations Calibration Services General Laser Measurements High-Speed Detector Measurements High-Speed Optical and Electrical Measurements Laser Power and Energy Calibrations Quantum Devices Advanced Magnetic and Quantum Materials Quantum Devices Group Quantum Information and Measurements Quantum Sensors Quantum Voltage System Development and Dissemination Optoelectronic Manufacturing High Efficiency Single Photon Detector Nanostructure Fabrication and Metrology Optoelectronic Manufacturing Group Semiconductor Metrology for Energy Conversion Single Photonics and Quantum Information Terahertz Imaging and Sources Sources/Detectors 1000 Calibration Reports . . . And Counting Biophysics of Model Membranes Continuous-wave terahertz spectrometer Fiber Sources and Applications jb95 Spectral fitting program Laser Radiometry Measurement Techniques in the Biophysics Group Nano-biophotonics for molecular imaging NIST Differential Absorption LIDAR NIST's Integrated colony enumerator (NICE) Nonlinear Optical Spectroscopy Other Activities in the Biophysics Group Sources and Detectors Group State-resolved Biomolecular Spectroscopies Time and Frequency Division ‘NMR on a Chip’ Features NIST Magnetic Mini-Sensor 'Metal-Decorated' Nanotubes Hold Promise for Fuel Cells 37th Annual Time and Frequency Metrology Seminar A Quiet Phase: NIST Optical Tools Produce Ultra-low-noise Microwave Signals Argon Cleaning Helps Trapped Ions Chill Out Closed Captioning Transcript for Quantum Simulator Video Colorado Governor Ritter Honors NIST Internet Time Service Compact JILA System Stabilizes Laser Frequency Congratulations to David Wineland! 2012 Nobel Laureate in Physics David J. Wineland Wins 2012 Nobel Prize in Physics Webcast Transcript David Wineland 2012 Nobel Laureate Webcast Daylight Saving Time Rules Drive Test: NIST Super-stable Laser Shines in Minivan Experiment Enjoy New Year's Eve a Second Longer! Frequently Asked Questions Future 'Comb on a Chip': NIST's Compact Frequency Comb Could Go Places General Interest T&F Publications Glasperlenspiel: NIST Scientists Propose New Test for Gravity Good Times! Get to Know Your Radio-Controlled Clock Here Comes the Sun: NIST Radio Station WWVH in Hawaii Adds Solar Power JILA Scientists Create First Dense Gas of Ultracold ‘Polar’ Molecules Journal and Conference Abbreviations Leap Seconds Links to Time and Frequency Exhibits Local time Measurement of ‘Forbidden’ Collisions Could Improve Atomic Clock Accuracy Mercury Atomic Clock Keeps Time with Record Accuracy Mercury Atomic Clock Sets Time-Keeping Record Mini Magnetic Sensor May Have Biomedical, Security Applications New NIST Time Code to Boost Reception for Radio-Controlled Clocks New Strontium Atomic Clock at JILA is ‘Best in Class’ New Time Widget Puts Accurate Clocks on Web Pages News in PML - Time and Frequency NIST 'Quantum Logic Clock' Rivals Mercury Ion as World's Most Accurate Clock NIST 'Quantum Logic Clock' Rivals Mercury Ion as World's Most Accurate Clock NIST 'Quantum Tuning Forks' Demonstrate Directly Coupling of Vibrating Ions NIST Achieves Record-Low Error Rate for Quantum Information Processing with One Qubit NIST Clock Experiment Demonstrates That Your Head is Older Than Your Feet NIST Demonstrates 'Universal' Programmable Quantum Processor NIST Demonstrates 'Universal' Programmable Quantum Processor for Quantum Computers NIST Demonstrates First Quantum 'Entanglement' of Ions Using Microwaves NIST Demonstrates Sustained Quantum Computation Processing NIST Demonstrates Sustained Quantum Processing in Step Toward Building Quantum Computers NIST Develops Novel Ion Trap for Sensing Force and Light NIST Develops Powerful Method of Suppressing Errors in Many Types of Quantum Computers NIST Helps Beam Time to TV Viewers in the Middle East NIST Mini Sensor May ‘Change the Way We Live’ NIST Mini-sensor Measures Magnetic Activity in Human Brain NIST Mini-Sensor Traces Faint Magnetic Signature of Human Heartbeat NIST Physicist David Wineland to Share 2010 Benjamin Franklin Medal in Physics NIST Physicist James Bergquist Elected to National Academy of Sciences NIST Physicist Wineland Awarded 2007 National Medal of Science NIST Physicist Wins OSA’s First Walther Award NIST Physicists 'Entangle' Two Atoms Using Microwaves for the First Time NIST Physicists Benchmark Quantum Simulator with Hundreds of Qubits NIST Physicists Boost 'Entanglement' of Atom Pairs NIST Physicists Coax Six Atoms into Quantum 'Cat' State NIST Physicists Demonstrate Quantum Entanglement in Mechanical System NIST Physicists Win European and Optics Society Awards NIST Racetrack Ion Trap is a Contender in Quantum Computing Quest NIST radio broadcasts NIST Radio Station WWVH Gets Antenna Makeover NIST Researcher David Wineland Wins 2012 Nobel Prize in Physics NIST time NIST Time and Frequency Division Seminars and Workshops NIST Time and Frequency Metrology Seminar to be held June 2-5 NIST Time and Frequency Redirect Page NIST Updates Popular Guide to Radio-Controlled Clocks NIST's Second 'Quantum Logic Clock Based on Aluminum Ion is Now World's Most Precise Clock NIST's Speedy Ions Could Add Zip to Quantum Computers NIST’s Second 'Quantum Logic Clock' is Now World’s Most Precise Clock NIST, CU to Build Instrument to Help Search for Earth-like Planets NIST/CU 'Star Comb' Joins Quest for Earthlike Planets Novel Ion Trap with Optical Fiber Could Link Atoms and Light in Quantum Networks Publications Quantum Computing Results May Help in Code Breaking Quantum Hot Potato: NIST Researchers Entice Two Atoms to Swap Smallest Energy Units Record-setting Laser May Aid Searches for Earthlike Planets Scientists Build First 'Frequency Comb' To Display Visible 'Teeth' Staff Template Time and Frequency Division Time Is Money: SIM Time Network Has Far-Reaching Benefits Timekeeping and clocks Times of day Tiny, Atom-based Detector Senses Weak Magnetic Fields What Time is It? Wherefore a Leap Second? Yikes! NIST Sensor Measures Yoctonewton Forces Fast Ytterbium Gains Ground in Quest for Next-Generation Atomic Clocks Division Office "Best Of" Talks Authenticated NTP Service Description of Calibration Services Division Office Factor of 1,000 Improvement in Timing Metrology to Enable Innovation Frequency Synthesis for Atomic Standards legal note Low-Noise Microwave Cavity Oscillator NIST Internet Time Service (Information about firewalls) Optoelectronic Oscillators Phase and Amplitude Noise Measurements Projects Publications Pulsed X-Band PM/AM Noise Measurement Systems Time and Frequency Metrology Time Domain Stability Statistics Vibration Sensitivity Measurements W-band Frequency Synthesis and AM/PM Noise Measurement System Ion Storage Group Conferences Getting into NIST for the Ion Workshop Ion Frequency Standards Ion Storage Group Ion Storage Group Photo Ion Workshop - Program and Abstracts Ion Workshop - Travel and Lodging Miscellaneous publications Penning Traps Poster Session for the Ion Workshop Quantum logic and coherent control Registration information for Ion Workshop Workshop on Ion Trap Technology Time and Frequency Services Group Atomic Clock History Automated Computer Time Service (ACTS) Closed Captioning Division History GPS Data Archive History of Radio Station WWV History of WWVB Internet Time Service Firewall information Manufacturers of Time and Frequency Receivers New Guide Is Timely for Radio Controlled Clocks, Watches NIST Authenticated NTP Service NIST Frequency Measurement and Analysis Service (FMAS) NIST Internet time service NIST Time Measurement and Analysis Service (TMAS) O’Brian Named Director of NIST Boulder Laboratories Publishers of Time and Frequency Software Radio Station WWV Radio Station WWVB Radio-controlled clocks Telephone Time-of-Day Service Time and Frequency from A to Z: A to Al Time and Frequency from A to Z: Am to B Time and Frequency from A to Z: C to Ce Time and Frequency from A to Z: Ch to Cy Time and Frequency from A to Z: D to Do Time and Frequency from A to Z: Dr to E Time and Frequency from A to Z: F Time and Frequency from A to Z: G Time and Frequency from A to Z: H Time and Frequency from A to Z: I Time and Frequency from A to Z: Index Time and Frequency from A to Z: J to K Time and Frequency from A to Z: L Time and Frequency from A to Z: M Time and Frequency from A to Z: N to O Time and Frequency from A to Z: Notes Time and Frequency from A to Z: P Time and Frequency from A to Z: Q to Ra Time and Frequency from A to Z: Re to Ru Time and Frequency from A to Z: S to So Time and Frequency from A to Z: St to Sy Time and Frequency from A to Z: T to Te Time and Frequency from A to Z: Ti Time and Frequency from A to Z: To to Tw Time and Frequency from A to Z: U to W Time and Frequency from A to Z: X to Z Time and Frequency Services Time Code Format VB phase error page WWV Broadcast Format WWV Broadcast Outages WWV/WWVH Broadcast Format WWV/WWVH Station Library WWVB 2010 Outages WWVB Coverage Maps WWVB Station Library WWVB Station Outages WWVB Time Code Format wwvb-2011-outages Atomic Standards Group Atomic Standards Group Leap second and UT1-UTC information NIST Time Scale Data and Bulletin Archive NIST Time Scales NIST USNO NISTAT1 NISTAT1archive2003 NISTAT1archive2004 NISTAT1archive2005 NISTAT1archive2006 NISTAT1archive2007 NISTAT1archive2008 NISTAT1archive2009 NISTAT1archive2010 NISTAT1Archive2011 NISTAT1Archive2012 NISTUSNO 2003 Archive NISTUSNO 2004 Archive NISTUSNO 2005 Archive NISTUSNO 2006 Archive NISTUSNO 2007 Archive NISTUSNO 2008 Archive NISTUSNO 2009 Archive NISTUSNO 2010 Archive NISTUSNO 2011 Archive NISTUSNO 2012 Archive NISTUTC NISTUTC 2003 Archive NISTUTC 2004 Archive NISTUTC 2005 Archive NISTUTC 2006 Archive NISTUTC 2007 Archive NISTUTC 2008 Archive NISTUTC 2009 Archive NISTUTC 2010 Archive NISTUTC 2011 Archive Primary Frequency Standards, NIST F1 and F2 Optical Frequency Measurements Group Femtosecond Laser Frequency Combs Optical Frequency Measurements Group Quantum Physics Division AFM Positioning: Shining Light on a Needle in a Haystack Construction Industry Honors JILA X-Wing Crowding Out Collisions: Close Quarters Boost Atomic Clock's Accuracy Deborah Jin of JILA Selected for 2013 Women in Science Award First Tunable, ‘Noiseless’ Amplifier May Boost Quantum Computing, Communications Gold Nanoparticles Prove to Be Hot Stuff Good Timing: NIST/CU Collaboration Adds Timing Capability to Living Cell Sensors It's Electrifying: JILA Scientists Use Electric Fields to Control Chemical Reactions of Ultracold Molecules JILA Frequency Comb Helps Evaluate Novel Biomedical Decontamination Method JILA Frequency Comb System Detects Gas Impurities to Aid Semiconductor Manufacturing JILA Named 'Physics Historic Site' on its 50th Anniversary JILA Physicist is Finalist for Service to America Medal JILA Physicists Achieve Elusive 'Evaporative Cooling' of Molecules JILA Scientists Create First Dense Gas of Ultracold 'Polar' Molecules JILA Scientists Demonstrate First Controlled Chemical Reactions of Ultracold Molecules JILA Solves Problem of Quantum Dot ‘Blinking’ JILA Story Makes Physics 'Top Ten' List JILA Superradiant Laser Is 'A New Way of Lasing' JILA Team Demonstrates 'A New Way of Lasing': A 'Superradiant' Laser JILA Team Demonstrates 'A New Way of Lasing': A 'Superradiant' Laser Video Transcript JILA Team Finds New Parallel Between Cold Gases and ‘Hot’ Superconductors JILA Unveils Improved 'Molecular Fingerprinting' for Trace Gas Detection JILA/NIST Scientists Get a Grip on Colliding Fermions to Enhance Atomic Clock Accuracy New Colors: JILA Scientists Confirm First 'Frequency Comb' to Probe Ultraviolet Wavelengths New JILA Apparatus Measures Fast Nanoscale Motions New Technique Reveals Hidden Properties of Ultracold Atomic Gases New Wave: JILA Develops Efficient Source of Terahertz Radiation News in PML - Quantum Physics NIST Physicist Deborah Jin to Receive Sigma Xi's Top Honor NIST Physicist Honored for Technological Innovation NIST Physicist Receives APS I.I. Rabi Prize NIST/JILA 'Dark Pulse Laser' Produces Bursts of … Almost Nothing NIST/JILA Physicist Jun Ye Elected to National Academy of Sciences NIST/JILA Physicist Wins Optical Society's Meggers Award Nonstick and Laser-safe Gold Aids Laser Trapping of Biomolecules Not-So-Precious: Stripping Gold From AFM Probes Allows Better Measurement of Picoscale Forces Optical 'Frequency Comb' Can Detect the Breath of Disease Quantum Physics Division Quantum Quirk: JILA Scientists Pack Atoms Together to Prevent Collisions in Atomic Clock Seeing the Quantum in Chemistry: JILA Scientists Control Chemical Reactions of Ultracold Molecules Skipping Atomic-scale Stones to Study Some Chemistry Basics Some Like It Hot: How to Heat a 'Nano Bathtub' the JILA Way Staff Stretching, the Truth: JILA Biophysicists Help Unravel DNA Stretching Mystery The World's Most Stable Laser Electromagnetics Division Antenna Metrology Project Antenna Parameter Measurement by Near-Field Techniques Calibration Services Call Forwarding: New NIST Procedure Could Speed Cell Phone Testing Compact High-Temperature Superconducting Cable Wins 'R&D 100' Award Compact High-Temperature Superconducting Cables Demonstrated at NIST EEEL Staff Member Wins the IEEE EMC Society Stoddart Award Electromagnetic Phantom Exorcises Specters of Metal Detector Tests Electromagnetics Division Electromagnetics Division Introduction Emergency Links: NIST Identifies ‘Sweet Spot’ for Radios in Tunnels Engineered Metamaterials Enable Remarkably Small Antennas Events in PML - Electromagnetics Experiments at Demolition of Old Washington Convention Center Aim to Improve First Responder Communications Facilities Good Eggs: NIST Nanomagnets Offer Food for Thought About Computer Memories Implosion of Washington Convention Center, NIST Radio Propagation Experiments Extra Photos Magnetics Programs/Projects in Electromagnetics Meet Phannie, NIST's Standard 'Phantom' for Calibrating MRI Machines Micromagnets Show Promise as Colorful 'Smart Tags' for MRI Nano-Signals Get a Boost from Magnetic Spin Waves Near-Field Scanning Microwave Microscope: Big at the Nanoscale New Automated Technique with Online Verification Eases Network Analyzer Calibration New Report on NIST Tests of Wireless Environment in Auto Factories New Wave: Spin Soliton Could Be a Hit in Cell Phone Communication News in PML - Electromagnetics NIST Discovers How Strain at Grain Boundaries Suppresses High-Temperature Superconductivity NIST Engineer Remley Named IEEE Fellow NIST Finds ‘Metafilms’ Can Shrink Radio, Radar Devices NIST Tests Help Ensure Reliable Wireless Alarm Beacons for First Responders NIST Tunes 'Metasurface' with Fluid in New Concept for Sensing and Chemistry Penetrating Insights: NIST Airframe Tests Help Ensure Better Shielding for Flight Instruments Prototype Terahertz Imager Promises Biochem Advances Random Antenna Arrays Boost Emergency Communications Related Software Spin Electronics (2005) Superconductors Programs/Projects in Electromagnetics Toward a Global Microwave Standard Magnetics Group Biomagnetic Imaging Standards and Microsystems Magnetic Attraction: NIST/CU Microchip Demonstrates Concept of 'MRAM for Biomolecules' Magnetic Devices and Nanostructures (2005) Magnetic Devices and Nanostructures (2007) Magnetic Thin Films and Devices Magnetic Thin Films and Devices 2001 Magnetic Thin Films and Devices 2002 Magnetics Group Magnetics Publications Magneto-Mechanical Measurements for High Current Applications 2005 Magneto-Mechanical Measurements for High Current Applications 2006 Magnetodynamics (2001) Magnetodynamics 2004 Magnetodynamics 2005 Magnetodynamics 2007 Magnetodynamics and Spin Electronics Microsystems (2007) NRC Postdoctoral Research Associateships Progress in MRI Contrast Agents Spin Electronics (2007) Standard for Superconductor Characterization 2001 Standards for Superconductor and Magnetic Measurements 2005 Standards for Superconductor Characterization (2004) Standards for Superconductor Characterization(2002) Standards for Superconductors and Magnetic Measurements 2006 Superconductivity Publications Superconductor Electromagnetic Measurements (2001) Superconductor Electromagnetic Measurements (2002) Superconductor Electromagnetic Measurements (2004) Superconductor Electromechanics Radio-Frequency Electronics Group Advanced High Frequency Devices Advanced Materials Metrology Advanced Materials Metrology Publications Characterization of Planar Transmission Lines Coupled Lines/Multiport Measurement/Orthogonal Calibration Fundamental Guided Wave Metrology High Speed Electronics Journal and Conference Publications for Dylan Williams NIST/Industrial MMIC Consortium On-Wafer Calibration, Measurement, and Measurement Verification Publications by Dylan Williams (Topic Based) Radio-Frequency Electronics Group RM8130 Story of the Causal Cat Thermal Noise Metrology Thermal Noise Metrology Project Publications Thermal Noise Metrology Project Talks Thin-Film/Low-K Dielectric Constant Measurement Radio-Frequency Fields Group Antenna Metrology Field Parameter Metrology New Performance Standards for Public-Safety RF Devices Publication List for Kate Remley Radio-Frequency Fields Group Wireless Systems Metrology General Interest General Interest Original NIST Campus in D.C. Designated 'Physics Historic Site' Marie Curie and the NBS Radium Standards 1913: The U.S. Curie Standard 1921: Marie Curie visits the U.S. 1927: NBS gold leaf electroscope 1929: Marie Curie visits the Hoover White House 1937: NBS Hönigschmid standard 1940s: NBS radon measurements 1950s: Calorimetric comparisons of national Ra standards Acknowledgements Bibliography Biographies Biography of Leon Curtiss Biography of Marie Curie Biography of Noah Dorsey Biography of Wilfrid Mann Decay Schema Marie Curie and the NBS Radium Standards Modern NIST Certificate Present: Status of national standards The Fall of Parity The Fall of Parity Scanning Tunneling Microscope Scanning Tunneling Microscope A Walk Through Time A Revolution in Timekeeping A Walk Through Time Ancient Calendars Bibliography Early Clocks NIST Time and Frequency Services The "Atomic Age" of Time Standards Version History World Time Scales High Megawatt 2007 High-Megawatt Converter Workshop 2008 High-Megawatt Power Converter Technology R&D Roadmap Workshop 2009 Workshop on Future Large CO2 Compression Systems Dec 2009 Workshop on Challenges to Growth of Grid Connected Electronics Jun 2011 Workshop on Challenges to Growth of Grid Connected Electronics May 2012 Workshop on Challenges to Growth of Grid Connected Electronics May 2012 Workshop on Future Large CO2 Compression Systems NIST - DOC High-Megawatt Converter Workshop Presentations from the 2007 High-Megawatt Converter Workshop Presentations from the 2008 High-Megawatt Power Converter Technology R&D Roadmap Workshop Presentations from the 2009 Workshop on Future Large CO2 Compression Systems Presentations from the Dec 2009 Workshop on Future Large CO2 Compression Systems Presentations from the December 2009 Workshop on Future Large CO2 Compression Systems Presentations from the Jun 2011Workshop on Future Large CO2 Compression Systems History of NIST Quantum Voltage Standards 1970s 1980s 1990s 2000 and later NIST Online Museum of Quantum Voltage Standards--Celebrating the 100th Anniversary of the Discovery of Superconductivity News Physics Lab News PML at Work All Time, All the Time: Improving NIST Radio Atomic Theory of Lithium NBS Physics Site Honored NIST gets HIP: a new method for testing optical imaging sensors Pioneering Developer of Inter-American Time Network Honored PML at Work PML Develops Graphene Fabrication Capability Quantum Mechanics at Work Recent PML Awards Redefining the SI Units Safe Fluids for Jet Engine Texts Teaching the Next Generation of Scientists: PML Reaches out at USA Science and Engineering Festival This Just In! This Just In! Archives TJI October 2012 Traveling SIRCUS Tests Satellite Sensors Publications Special Publications & Tutorials Atomic Spectroscopy Atomic Spectroscopy Bose-Einstein Condensation Bose-Einstein Condensation Methane Symmetry Operations Methane Symmetry Operations Diatomic Calculations: Equations & Theory Monograph 115 International System of Units (SI) SP330 Cover Special Publication 330 U.S. Weights and Measures Standards Special Publication 447 NIST Guide for use of the SI Special Publication 811 Special Publication 811 (Extended Contents) Guidelines for Measurement Uncertainty NIST Technical Note 1297 A Nat. Meas. System for Optical Radiation Measurement Technical Note 1421 Research Opportunities NRC Associateships Research Opportunities Summer Undergraduate Research Fellowship 2009 SURF Students Amine Lambarqui Andrew Dupree Andrew Steinmann Ben Keller Brad Dinardo David Jia Emmett Perl John Garvey Kathleen Schneibs Laurie Stephey Marian Ackun Marjan Aslani Matthew Walker Michael Lorek Nathan Shemonski projects Summer Undergraduate Research Fellowship Program Wesley Chiu William Ames Technical Activities Technical Activities 2008-2009 Weights and Measures 'Si' on the New SI: NIST Backs Proposal for a Revamped System of Measurement Units 2013-02-20: Price Verification 2013-02-20: U.S. National Work Group on Belt-Conveyor Scales (USNWG on BCS) 2013-02-25: Laboratory Administration Workshop 2013-03-13: USNWG on Taximeters Web-conference 2013-04-04: Proficiency Testing Follow Up Actions and Root Cause Analysis 2013-04-09: Packaging and Labeling 2013-04-15: Fundamentals of Metrology 2013-04-22: Vehicle Tank & Loading Rack Meters 2013-04-23: Grain Moisture Meter Technical Training 2013-04-25: Conducting an Effective Management Review 2013-05-02: Internal Auditing Best Practices 2013-06-17: NISTIR 6969 SOP 8 - Part 1 2013-06-17: Uncertainty Budgets for SOP 4 2013-06-18: Conducting an Effective Management Review 2013-06-18: NISTIR 6969 SOP 8 - Part 2 2013-06-19: NISTIR 7383 SOP 18 - Part 1 2013-06-19: Uncertainty Budgets for SOP 5 2013-06-20: NISTIR 7383 SOP 18 - Part 2 2013-06-20: Uncertainty Budgets for SOP 19 2013-06-21: Calibration Report Evaluation 2013-06-21: Uncertainty Budgets for SOP 14 2013-08-01: Calibration Report Evaluation 2013-08-12: HB133 -- Checking the Net Contents of Packaged Goods 2014-02-06: Conducting an Effective Management Review Administrators Workshop: 2012-10-22 Administrators-Workshop: 2012-12-03 Alternative Test Methods Work Group Meeting: 2012-04-24 Balance Calibration and Use in an Analytical Environment: 2011-03-14 Calendar of Events Celebrating Another Golden Year in Legal Metrology with Weights and Measures Week 2012 CMIL Meeting Compressed Natural Gas (CNG) Retail Motor-Fuel Dispenser (RMFD) Inspection and Test Training: 2012-08-14 Conducting an Effective Management Review: 2012-06-19 Contact Us Correction to NIST HB 130 Uniform Engine Fuels and Automotive Lubricants Regulation Documents of the ANSI B109.zero Working Group Events in PML - Weights and Measures From Hydrogen Fuel Stations to Bean Counters, NIST Weights and Measures Works to Meet Market Needs Fundamentals of Metrology - 2012-02-06 Fundamentals of Metrology - 2012-08-20 Fundamentals of Metrology: 2012-04-23 Hands-on Workshop on Estimating and Reporting Measurement Uncertainty: 2011-03-14 HB-133 - Introduction and Inspecting Packages Labeled by Weight: 2012-06-18 In High Gear: Weights and Measures Week 2013 Intermediate Metrology Seminar: 2012-12-03 Introducing NIST Handbook 155, Weights and Measures Program Requirements: A Handbook for the Weights and Measures Administrator Lab Metrology Program Mass Metrology Seminar: 2012-02-27 Measurement Science Conference: 2012-03-22 Meet Our Newest Staff Member! Metric Week Begins 10/10/10! Metric Week Begins October 9! National Conference on Weights and Measures 95th Annual Meeting Agenda Released National Conference on Weights and Measures Annual Meeting Set for July 17-21, 2011 National Work Group on Taximeters - 2012-09-24 NCSL International Conference -2012 NCSL International Technical Exchange-2012 News in PML - Weights and Measures Newsletter Archive: Metrology NIST Handbook 130 - 2012 Edition NIST Handbook 156 - 2012 Edition NIST Handbook 44 - 2009 Edition NIST Handbook 44 - 2012 Edition NIST Metrology Day Celebrates Measurements in the Market NIST Names Hockert Chief of Weights and Measures NIST, Food Marketing Institute Co-Host Webinar on Ensuring Accurate Net Weights in Retail Preparing Your Lab for 17025 Accreditation: 2011-03-14 Proposed Rules Would Allow Metric Only Labeling for Some Products Retail Motor-Fuel Dispensers and Consoles: 2012-10-22 Selection, Calibration, and Use of Contact Thermometers: 2011-03-14 Shopper's Special: NIST Seeking Consumer, Industry Input on Unit Pricing Labels Technical Categories/Technical Contacts by Tables Tips for Consumers Traceability Assessments for Weights and Measures - 2012-06-28 Training Schedule U.S. National Work Group on Measuring Systems for Electric Vehicle Fueling and Submetering U.S. National Work Group on Measuring Systems for Electric Vehicle Fueling and Submetering (USNWG EVF&S) Meeting: 2013-01-15 Volume Seminar: 2013-01-28 W&M Publications W&M Publications Webinar - Basic Measurement Assurance Webinar - Basic Uncertainty Concepts Webinar - Calibration Method Validation Webinar - Calibration Report Evaluations Webinar - Conducting an Effective Management Review Webinar - Conducting an Effective Management Review - 2012-09-06 Webinar - Contract Review - 2012-08-16 Webinar - Control Charts Using PMAP Software Webinar - Document Control and Record Keeping - 2012-08-23 Webinar - Documenting Traceability and Calibration Intervals Webinar - Internal Auditing Best Practices Webinar - Internal Auditing Best Practices (CANCELLED) - 2012-09-13 Webinar - Proficiency Testing Follow Up Actions and Root Cause Analysis - 2012-08-30 Webinar - Software Verification & Validation Webinar - State Laboratory Annual Submission Process: 2012-11-01 Webinar - Traceability Assessments for Weights and Measures Webinar - Verifying Proper Design of AZT Weight and Measures Training Weights and Measures Weights and Measures State Directors Weights and Measures State Directors A-C Weights and Measures State Directors D-H Weights and Measures State Directors I-L Weights and Measures State Directors M Weights and Measures State Directors N Weights and Measures State Directors O - S Weights and Measures State Directors T - V Weights and Measures State Directors W - Z Weights and Measures Technical Resources International Legal Metrology Program International and Regional Legal Metrology Organizations International Legal Metrology Program International Legal Organizational Primer Laboratory Metrology Program Calibration Procedures Calibration Procedures: Good Laboratory Practices Calibration Procedures: Good Measurement Practices Calibration Procedures: Standard Operating Procedures Course Descriptions: Advanced Hands-on Mass Seminar Course Descriptions: Advanced Mass Seminar Course Descriptions: Basic Mass - Industry Course Descriptions: Basic Mass, Length, Volume - States Course Descriptions: Webinars Fudamentals of Metrology Lab Metrology Resources Laboratory Management (Quality) Systems Laboratory Metrology Program Laboratory Metrology Seminar Schedule Laboratory Metrology Training Mass Metrology Newsletter Archives Related to Field Standards Regional Measurement Assurance Programs (RMAP) Training Round Robin (Interlaboratory Comparison, ILC) Tools State Laboratary Contacts O-S State Laboratory Contacts - N State Laboratory Contacts A-C State Laboratory Contacts D-H State Laboratory Contacts I-L State Laboratory Contacts M State Laboratory Contacts T-V State Laboratory Contacts-W-Z State Laboratory Program Resources State Program Resources Archive Volume Metrology Legal Metrology Devices Program Calendar of Events Developing Commercial Hydrogen Measurement Standards Device Related Training Device Related Training: Loading-Rack Meters Hydrogen: Development of International Standards Hydrogen: Helpful Links & Contacts Hydrogen: Meeting Schedule & Current Events Hydrogen: NIST WMD Five Year Plan Hydrogen: U.S. National Work Group (USNWG) Hydrogen: WM Articles & Other Hydrogen News Legal Metrology Devices Program Measuring Devices Measuring Devices: Compressed Natural Gas Retail Motor-Fuel Dispensers Measuring Devices: Hydrogen Measuring Devices Measuring Devices: Liquefied Petroleum Gas Liquid-Measuring Devices Measuring Devices: Loading Rack Meters Measuring Devices: Mass Flow Meters Measuring Devices: Retail Motor-Fuel Dispensers Measuring Devices: Temperature Compensation Measuring Devices: Vapor Measuring Devices Measuring Devices: Vehicle-Tank Meters Other Device Types Other Device Types: Grain Moisture Meters Other Device Types: Multiple Dimension Measuring Devices Other Device Types: Taximeters and Odometers test-videos Training Materials Weighing Devices Weighing Devices: Livestock and Animal Scales Weighing Devices: Meat Beams and Monorails Weighing Devices: Medium Capacity Scales Weighing Devices: Vehicle and Axle-Load Scales Laws and Metric Program 'Si' on the New SI: NIST Backs Proposal for a Revamped System of Measurement Units A Guide to U.S. Retail Pricing Laws and Regulations Becoming Familiar with SI Celebration of World Metrology Day - 2010 Checkout Scanners Accuracy Reports Common Conversion Factors Common Conversion Factors II Cooking Resources Education Resources EU Metric Directive Everyday Estimation Everyday Life within the United States Examination Procedure for Price Verification Fact Sheet on Metric Labeling for Consumer Packager Fastener Quality Act (FQA) Federal Metric Policy Federal Metric Publications Fuels and Lubricants Subcommittee Household Weights and Measures Chart How Deep are Earth's Oceans? Laws and Metric Program Method of Sale of Carpet Metric Chocolate Chip Cookies Metric Conversion Software Metric in Sports Metric in Sports: Bicycling Metric in Sports: Olympic Educational Activities Metric in Sports: Olympic Fast Facts Metric in Sports: Winter Olympics Metric News Metric Program Metric Publications metric Week Begins (10/10/10) Metric Week Begins October 9! NIST Offers U.S. Interpretations of Recent SI (Metric) Changes Online Shopping Tips Packaging and Labeling Past Reports Precious Metals Conversion Information Prefixes Presidential Metrics Proposed Rules for Metric Labeling Seafood Forum Seafood Webinar - Good Quality Control Practices SI Educational Opportunity at NIST SI Teacher Kits Available for Educators SI Units SI Units - Length SI Units - Mass SI Units - Temperature SI Units - Time State Weights and Measures Law Stored Vehicle Tare Tare Verification Webinar - Ensuring Accurate Net Weights in Retail Stores Trade and Commerce U.S. Retail Pricing Laws and Regulations by State Unit Conversion Writing with Metric Units Publications Handbook 44-09 Specifications, Tolerances, and Other Technical Requirements for Weighing and Measuring Devices Handbook 44-10 Specifications, Tolerances, and Other Technical Requirements for Weighing and Measuring Devices Handbook 44-11 Specifications, Tolerances, and Other Technical Requirements for Weighing and Measuring Devices Handbook 44-12 Specifications, Tolerances, and Other Technical Requirements for Weighing and Measuring Devices Handbook 44-13 Specifications, Tolerances, and Other Technical Requirements for Weighing and Measuring Devices National Bureau of Standards Publications (NBS) National Conference on Weights & Measures (NCWM) Related Reports & Meeting Agendas NCWM 2008 Annual Report - SP1080 NCWM 2009 Annual Report - SP1099 NCWM 2010 Annual Report - SP1115 NCWM 2011 Annual Report - SP1125 NIST Handbook 130 - 2008 Edition NIST Handbook 130 - 2009 Edition NIST Handbook 130 - 2011 Edition NIST Handbook 130 - 2012 Edition NIST Handbook 130 - 2013 Edition NIST Handbook 133 - 2003 Edition NIST Handbook 133 - 2005 Edition NIST Handbook 133 - 2011 Edition NIST Handbook 133 - 2013 Edition NIST Handbook 44 - 2007 Edition NIST Handbook 44 - 2008 Edition NIST Handbooks NIST Interagency or Internal Reports (NISTIR) NIST Special Publications (SP) Pub 15-09 NCWM Interim Meeting Agenda Pub 15-10 NCWM Interim Meeting Agenda Pub 15-11 NCWM Interim Meeting Agenda Pub 16-09 NCWM Committee Reports for the 94th National Conference on Weights and Measures Pub 16-10 NCWM Committee Reports for the 95th National Conference on Weights and Measures Pub 16-11 NCWM Committee Reports for the 96th National Conference on Weights and Measures Weights and Measures Connection Newsletter Archive Weights and Measures Division Connections Weights and Measures Newsletter Archives Weights and Measures Newsletter Archives - Devices/Miscellaneous Weights and Measures Newsletter Archives - Field Standards Weights and Measures Newsletter Archives - Fuel Quality Weights and Measures Newsletter Archives - General/Miscellaneous Weights and Measures Newsletter Archives - Grain Moisture Meters/NIR Weights and Measures Newsletter Archives - Hydrogen Weights and Measures Newsletter Archives - Measuring Weights and Measures Newsletter Archives - Metrology Weights and Measures Newsletter Archives - OIML Weights and Measures Newsletter Archives - Packaging and Labeling Weights and Measures Newsletter Archives - Weighing Weights and Measures Publications

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