*Adapted from M. El Matbouli, T. Fischer Scherl, and R.W. Hoffmann. 1992. Annual Review of Fish Diseases, p. 392.



Photo 1. Photo 2. Photo 3. Photo 4.
Myxobolus cerebralis spore Tubifex worms TAMs Sick fish
Photos courtesy of the Whirling Disease Foundation and cooperating scientists.