Natural Disasters
Tsunamis
Always call 911 if you are in immediate danger and need emergency help.
Prepare for a tsunami -
understand the dangers and what you can do before a disaster.- Recover from a tsunami - recognize possible environmental hazards and what you can do to protect your safety, and for commercial buildings and schools.
- latest tsunami messages (NOAA)
Prepare for a tsunami
A tsunami can strike suddenly, violently and without warning. Once a warning is issued there may be little time to prepare other than getting to a safe location.
Tsunami Preparedness, from NOAA
Other sites related to preparedness
- NOAA: National Tsunami Preparedness and Response Programs
- FEMA: What to do before, during a tsunami
- American Red Cross: Prepare your home and family
- Ready.gov: Make a plan for natural disasters
For water and wastewater facilities:
Suggested activities to help facilities prepare. Please note, the linked information is written for hurricane preparedness but much of it can be adapted for any disaster planning.
Planning for disaster debris:
Damage from a tsunami depends on the size, extent, and other factors. Damage debris can include destroyed structures, hazardous waste, green waste, or personal property. More information
Chemical or fertilizer storage:
Properly designed or modified storage facilities enhance worker safety and minimize the risk contamination.
Other sites related to recovery
- CDC: After a tsunami
- FEMA: What to do after a tsunami
- FEMA: Recovering from disasters
- Ready.gov: Natural disasters
Recover after a tsunami
Expect more waves. Stay away from spills and damaged facilities. Clean up spilled medicines, cleaners and solvents, gasoline or other fuels, or other potentially hazardous substances. More on tsunami preparation from FEMA
People get sick or die each year from carbon monoxide or "CO" poisoning due to unsafe use of generators.
- ALERT: Generator exhaust is toxic. Always put generators outside well away from doors, windows, and vents. Never use a generator inside homes, garages, crawlspaces, sheds, or similar areas. Carbon monoxide (CO) is deadly, can build up quickly, and linger for hours. More information.
- Listen: Public Service Announcement about carbon monoxide (also en español)
- en español: Proteja su vida y la de su familia: Evite el envenenamiento con monóxido de carbono (español) - conozca los síntomas del envenenamiento con monóxido de carbono.
Indoor air:
Broken gas lines greatly increase the risk of fire, explosion, or poor air quality. If you smell gas, open windows and shut off the main gas line. Notify the utility or other authorities.
Drinking water and food:
- Boiling water information – To kill all major water-borne bacterial pathogens, bring water to a rolling boil for 1 minute. Boil 3 minutes at elevations above 5280 ft (1 mile or 1.6 km).
- Getting and disinfecting water.
- Dehydration danger for older adults– Make sure older adults have enough water to drink. Older adults may feel thirsty less, and dehydration can be life threatening to an elderly person.
- What to do about water from household wells after a flood– Do not turn on the pump due to danger of electric shock. Do not drink or wash with water from the flooded well.
- Keep food safe during an emergency Don't test spoiled food by tasting it!
For water and wastewater facilities:
Suggested activities to help facilities recover Please note, the linked information is written for hurricane recovery but much of it will still apply to any recovery activities.
Flooding and mold:
- Flood cleanup: keeping air healthy inside Mold can cause serious health problems. The key to mold control is moisture control. After the flood, remove standing water and dry indoor areas. Remove and discard anything that has been wet for more than 24-48 hours.
- Safely cleaning a flood-damaged home from the CDC and Repair your flooded home from the American Red Cross
- Mold cleanup in schools and commercial buildings. Information for building managers, custodians, and others who are responsible for commercial building and school maintenance.
- General - Mold, moisture, and your home
Pesticides, chemical and oil spills, hazardous waste:
- Call the National Response Center 1-800-424-8802 (24 hours a day every day). For those without 800 access, please call 202-267-2675.
- Industries and businesses that encounter spills or discharges in the aftermath should contact the National Response Center immediately. You or your organization may have legal requirements for reporting or for taking other actions, depending on the spill.
- National Pesticide Information Center: 1-800-858-7378. Pesticide contacts
- General information about environmental emergencies
What to do with disaster debris:
How a community manages massive amounts of disaster debris depends on the debris and any waste management options available. Burying or burning may not be acceptable unless permission or a waiver has been granted, because of the side effects of smoke and fire from burning, and potential water and soil contamination. Typical methods of recycling and solid waste disposal in sanitary landfills often cannot be applied to disaster debris because of the large volume of waste and reluctance to overburden existing disposal capacity. More information on disaster debris.
Lead-paint hazards: Common disaster response activities, such as cutting or demolition of older structures or materials with lead-based paint, can create lead dust hazards. Lead-based paint hazards are harmful to adults, but particularly pregnant women, and children. Important information about post-disaster renovations and lead-based paint