Understanding Supplemental Security Income
SSI Spotlight on SSI Benefits for Aliens
2012 Edition

An alien may be eligible for SSI if he or she meets the requirements of the laws for non–citizens that went into effect on August 22, 1996. In general, beginning August 22, 1996, most aliens must meet two requirements to be potentially eligible for SSI:

	be in a qualified alien category; and
	meet a condition that allows qualified aliens to get SSI.

There are seven categories of qualified aliens. You are a qualified alien if the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) says you are in one of these categories:

1.	Lawfully Admitted for Permanent Residence (LAPR) in the U.S., which includes"Amerasian immigrant" as defined in Section 584 of the Foreign Operations, Export Financing and Related Programs Appropriations Act of 1988, as amended;
2.	Granted conditional entry under Section 203(a)(7) of the Immigration and Nationality Act (INA) as in effect before April 1, 1980;
3.	Paroled into the U.S. under Section 212(d)(5) of the INA for a period of at least one year;
4.	Refugee admitted to the U.S. under Section 207 of the INA;
5.	Granted asylum under Section 208 of the INA;
6.	Deportation is being withheld under Section 243(h) of the INA, as in effect before April 1, 1997 or removal is being withheld under Section 241(b)(3) of the INA; or,
7.	"Cuban and Haitian entrant" as defined in Section 501(e) of the Refugee Education Assistance Act of 1980 or in a status that is to be treated as a "Cuban/ Haitian entrant" for SSI purposes.

In addition, you can be a “deemed qualified alien” if, under certain circumstances, you, your child or parent were subjected to battery or extreme cruelty by a family member while in the United States.

If you are in one of the seven "qualified alien" categories listed above, you may be eligible for SSI if you also meet one of the following conditions:

	Work done by your spouse or parent may also count toward the 40 quarters of work, but only for getting SSI.
	Quarters of work earned after December 31, 1996, cannot be counted if you, your spouse, or parent who worked, received certain benefits from the United States government, based on limited incomeincome and resourcesresources during that period.

IMPORTANT:

If you entered the United States on or after August 22, 1996, then you may not be eligible for SSI for the first five years as an LAPR even if you have 40 qualifying quarters of coverage.

	Refugee under Section 207 of the INA;
	Asylee under Section 208 of the INA;
	Alien whose deportation was withheld under Section 243(h) of the INA or whose removal is withheld under Section 241(b)(3) of the INA;
	"Cuban or Haitian entrant" under Section 501(e) of the Refugee Education Assistance Act of 1980 or in a status that is to be treated as a "Cuban/ Haitian entrant" for SSI purposes; or
	"Amerasian immigrant" under Section 584 of the Foreign Operations, Export Financing, and Related Programs Appropriations Act  of 1988, as amended.

For purposes of SSI eligibility, individuals are not considered qualified aliens if they were admitted to the U.S. under the provisions of the Victims of Trafficking and Violence Protection Act of 2000.  Their eligibility is subject to the proper certification in such status by the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services and possession of a valid “T” non-immigrant visa.

IMPORTANT:

You may be eligible for SSI beyond the 7-year period if you are in one of these categories and you also meet one of the other conditions in 1-4 above, or you qualify for a two year extension under P.L. 110-328 enacted October 1, 2008, or up to three years under the same law if you qualify for and have shown good faith in pursuing U.S. citizenship, as determined by the Department of Homeland Security.

Certain categories of non–citizens may be eligible for SSI and are not subject to the August 26, 1996 law. These categories include:

	American Indians born in Canada who were admitted to the U.S. under Section 289 of the Immigration and Nationality Act; or
	non–citizen members of a federally recognized Indian tribe under Section 4(e) of the Indian Self–Determination and Education Assistance Act.

Victims of Severe Forms of Human trafficking:  You may be eligible for SSI under certain circumstances if the Department of Health and Human Services’ Office of Refugee ResettlementOffice of Refugee Resettlement (http://www.acf.hhs.gov/programs/orr/) and the Department of Homeland Security determines that you meet the requirements of the Trafficking Victims Protection Act of 2000.

Special eligibility for nationals of Iraq or Afghanistan: If you are an Iraqi orAfghani national who was admitted to the U.S. as a special immigrant, you may qualify for seven years of SSI benefits if you served as a translator/interpreter for the U.S. Armed Forces in Iraq or Afghanistan or if you worked for the U.S. government in Iraq.

If you file for SSI benefits, you must give us proof of your immigration status, such as a current DHS admission/departure Form I-94, Form I-551 or an order from an immigration judge showing withholding of removal or granting asylum.

If you have served in the U.S. Armed Forces, you may also need to give us proof of military service such as U.S. military discharge papers (DD Form 214) showing an honorable discharge.

Your local Social Security office can tell you what other types of evidence you can submit to prove your alien status.

When you entered the U.S., you may have had someone sign an agreement with DHS to provide support for you. We call this agreement an affidavit of support, and we call the person who signs it your sponsor. If you have a sponsor, we generally will count his or her (and his or her spouse's) incomeincome and resourcesresources as your incomeincome and resourcesresources. Your local Social Security office can give you more information about these rules and how they apply in your case.

You can get more information about becoming a citizen by writing or visiting the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services website at www.uscis.gov or calling 1-800-870-3676 to get an application package for naturalization (DHS Form N-400).