Office of NIH History
In Their Own Words: NIH Researchers Recall the Early Years of AIDS
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1985

January
On January 17, NCI scientists and their collaborators published the genome of HTLV-III in Nature.
March
On March 7, the first AIDS antibody test, an ELISA-type test, was released.
April
On April 15-17, the first International AIDS Conference was held in Atlanta, sponsored by NIH, CDC, and FDA; the Alcohol, Drug Abuse, and Mental Health Administration; the Health Resources and Services Administration; and the World Health Organization (WHO). An international network of Collaborating Centres on AIDS was formed.
May
The CDC reported 10,000 cases of AIDS in the United States with 4,942 deaths.
June
The CDC revised the case definition of AIDS to include additional specific disease conditions and to exclude people as AIDS cases if they had a negative result on testing for serum antibody to HTLV-III/LAV.
July
United Press International reported that actor Rock Hudson had AIDS.
September
Indiana teen Ryan White, a hemophiliac suffering from AIDS, was refused entry to school.
September
The U.S. military services began testing for the AIDS virus among its personnel.
October
Rock Hudson died on October 2. He was the first major public figure to die of AIDS. Public fear about AIDS increased dramatically.
December
Publication of a finding that the AIDS virus is present in saliva increased public fears about AIDS.

 
 
 
       
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